污染空气对氢燃料超声速燃烧室性能的影响

采用纯净空气和污染空气来流下对比试验的方法,研究了飞行马赫数4条件下H2O和CO2污染组分对氢燃料超声速燃烧室性能的影响。对比试验中针对纯净空气来流和污染空气来流匹配了来流总温、总压、氧气摩尔分数和当量油气比。完成了0.53和0.42两种当量油气比条件下纯净空气来流和污染空气来流的氢燃料超声速燃烧试验,预定考察的H2O污染组分摩尔浓度分别有7.5%,18%和26%三种,CO2污染组分浓度有3.0%和7.5%两种。研究结果表明,H2O,CO2或H2O+CO2组合污染对燃烧诱导压升产生了明显的非线性抑制影响,直接将污染试验空气来流下的试验结果外推应用到飞行条件,可能导致供油量偏大、甚至进气道不启动;同时也影响了隔离段内燃烧诱导激波链结构,使燃烧工作模态趋向于超燃模态。     

Effect of Rhenium Addition on Isothermal Oxidation Behavior of Tribaloy T-800 Alloy

The effects of 4 wt% rhenium (Re) addition on isothermal oxidation behavior of Tribaloy T-800 alloy have been studied at 800 °C and 1 000 °C in air. At 800 °C, T-800 shows nonuniform oxidation between dendritic and eutectic areas. Re addition clearly promotes the nonuniform oxidation, leading to considerably higher mass gains than that of T-800 at this temperature. At 1 000 °C exposure, the thickness of scale on T-800 increases significantly, accompanied by severe scale spallation during cooling to room temperature. On the contrary, T-800Re shows a marked decrease of oxide growth rate compared to the linear one of T-800 at 1 000 °C. The scale adhesion is also improved with Re addition at this higher temperature. Therefore, the role of Re depends on the exposure temperature. Re addition gives high oxidation rate at 800 °C, however, the excellent oxidation resistance is obtained by the addition of Re at a higher temperature of 1 000 °C.     

高精度的机翼静气动弹性数值模拟方法研究

气动结构耦合是研究静气动弹性问题的关键所在。采用三维Euler方程为控制方程,以有限元方法计算结构弹性变形,用细平板样条法(TPS)实现气动结构数据间的转换,进行机翼静气动弹性数值的模拟。算例结果表明,本方法是一种具有很高计算精度和工程实用性的气动弹性模拟方法。     

参数不确定离散马尔可夫跳跃广义系统的鲁棒输出反馈镇定

讨论了含参数不确定的离散马尔可夫跳跃广义系统的鲁棒输出反馈镇定问题。基于受限系统等价(r.s.e.)变换和通过引入新的状态变量,将所讨论的广义系统等价转换为离散马尔可夫跳跃标准线性系统。通过对转换后的系统进行讨论,得到了使闭环系统正则、因果且随机稳定的鲁棒输出反馈控制器存在的线性矩阵不等式充分条件,该控制器可以是降阶的。最后用一个数值算例说明了文中方法的有效性。     

预爆管爆震波衍射特性数值研究

为了实现预爆管出口爆震波向主爆管的成功传播,针对预爆管出口不同几何形状,开展了数值模拟研究,获得了爆震波从预爆管向主爆管传播的衍射特性.研究表明:当预爆管出口为直喷管时,不能实现向预爆管出口截面上游传播的爆震燃烧;当预爆管出口扩张角为45°时,可以实现爆震波在主爆管内向衍射面上、下游传播,研究结果获得的爆震波衍射特性得到了试验验证.      

基于自适应分层元的复合材料层合板低速冲击损伤分析(英文)

On the basis ofa 2D 4-node Mindlin shell element method, a novel self-adapting delamination finite element method is presented, which is developed to model the delamination damage of composite laminates. In the method, the sublaminate elements are generated automatically when the delamination damage occurs or extends. Thus, the complex process and state of delamination damage can be simulated practically with high efficiency for both analysis and modeling. Based on the self-adapting delamination method, linear dynamic finite element damage analysis is performed to simulate the low-velocity impact damage process of three types of mixed woven composite laminates. Taking the frictional force among sublaminations during delaminating and the transverse normal stress into account, the analytical results are consistent with those of the experimental data.     

空地导弹弹道增程方案设计

针对空地导弹直线对准弹道方案,采用优化初始航迹角的方法得到满足终端速度约束的弹道;最大射程飞行方案采用控制迎角的方法使航程最大,采用多项式样条插值的方法来估计迎角变化规律,用遗传算法优化采样点的参数,得到了满足终端速度约束的最大射程。通过算例对比可知,最大射程飞行方案的射程比直线对准飞行方案提高了三倍多。研究结果对空地导弹的标准弹道设计有一定的参考价值。     

氧化铝陶瓷凝胶注模成型凝固动力学研究

凝胶注模成型(Gelcasting)是一种近净尺寸陶瓷成型工艺,它是通过高分子聚合物自由基聚合反应来实现陶瓷料浆的原位固化的。通过建立料浆温度与凝固时间的曲线,来研究陶瓷料浆的凝固动力学,是简便可行的研究方法,结果表明:"驰豫时间"可以成功地描述陶瓷料浆的凝固过程。在Al2O3陶瓷料浆Gelcasting成型工艺条件优化的基础上,制备出了气孔分布均匀的Al2O3坯体。     

E2等级砝码折算质量的不确定度评定

被检砝码折算质量值的不确定度评定结果,关系到上级砝码标准装置是否满足量传要求,是质量控制的关键点之一。以E1等级砝码标准装置量传E2等级砝码为例,分析了被检砝码折算质量的不确定度。