惯性顶级固体进推剂的研制与鉴定

本文介绍了惯性顶级(IUS)固体火箭发动机用的丁羟推进剂及推进剂/包复层/绝热层界而系统的研制情况及生产历程;介绍了根据发动机设计要求选择推进剂配方的情况和推进剂的主要性能;还介绍了研制期间对配方和工艺的某些小的修改及修改原因。本文亦讨论了推进剂/包复层/绝热层的界面系统,包括包复层化学的主要特性和控制迁移现象以提高粘结系统的完整性的方法。     

CASH 2021: commercial access and space habitation

Issues about commercialization of space have been a growing concern in the past decade for the space community. This paper focuses on the work from a team of 51 students attending the Summer Session Program of the International Space University in Bremen, Germany. CASH 2021 (Commercial Access and Space Habitation) documents a plan that identifies commercial opportunities for space utilization that will extend human presence in space, and will chart the way forward for the next 20 years. The group selected four commercial sectors that show the most promise for the future: tourism, entertainment, space system service, assembly and debris removal, and research and development/production. The content of this document presents the results of their research. Historical activities in each of the commercial sectors are reviewed along with the current market situation. To provide a coherent background for future commercialization possibilities a scenario has been developed. This scenario includes a postulated upon ideal future and includes social, political and economic factors that may affect the space industry over the timeline of the study. The study also presents a roadmap, within the limited optimistic scenario developed, for the successful commercialization of space leading to future human presence in space. A broad range of commercially viable opportunities, not only within the current limits of the International Space Station, but also among the many new developments that are expected by 2021 are discussed.     

HMX推进剂燃速的温度敏感性

为了阐明双基推进剂基体内HMX粒子的作用,研究了HMX基复合改性双基推进剂燃速的温度敏感性。虽然单位质量推进剂中包含的能量随着HMX重量分数ξ的增加而提高。但是,当ξ<～0.5时,燃速随着ξ的增加而下降。然而,当ξ>～0.5时,燃速又随着ξ而提高。换句话说,在定压下,ξ≌0.5时,燃速为最小值。温度敏感系数随着ξ上升而单调地下降。测试结果表明,当ξ上升时,嘶嘶区的反应速率单调下降,燃烧表面的反应热单调地增加。HMX—CMDB推进剂的这种燃烧模式证明了实测的燃速和温度敏感特性。     

关于无源铷频标中光漂移和缓冲气体漂移问题

本文报道了无源铷频标中光漂移和缓冲气体漂移的计算和测量结果。光漂移是以两种接法,即分立滤光器法和集成滤光器法进行测量的。文章介绍一种能够恰如其份地描述所得结果的唯象分析方法,报道了不同的纯净缓冲气体或混合缓冲气体引起的频率漂移的测量结果,评述了频率与温度的非线性关系,将所得结果跟从前发表的数据做了比较,并且利用二次温度方程式进行简明分析,以进一步对这些结果加以说明。     

新型除氧喷嘴的雾化性能

对新型撞击式除氧喷嘴产生的雾滴尺寸、分布与喷嘴几何参数及工作压力的关系进行了研究。测量使用激光大粒径测量仪,其实时测量范围为75～3000μm。该喷嘴在工作压力为0.1～0.6MPa 时产生,雾滴的索太尔平均粒径小于900μm,粒径随供水压力增加而减小。应进一步研究这种喷嘴的几何参数,特别是射流孔口直径及孔口至撞击杆的距离对雾化的影响,以提高它的雾化性能。     

Optimization of cooling structures in gas turbines: A review

Attempts for higher output power and thermal efficiency of gas turbines make the inlet temperature of turbine to be far beyond the material melting temperature. Therefore, to protect the airfoil in gas turbine from hot gas and eventually prolong the lifetime of the blade, internal and film cooling structures with better thermal performance and cooling effectiveness are urgently needed.However, the traditional way of proceeding involves numerous simulations, additional experiments,and separate tr...     

直升机的障碍探测毫米波雷达和告警系统

正在研究的是一种民用直升机的障碍探测和告警系统。红外摄像机和94GHz毫米波(MMW)雷达可作为它的探测器。已经制成一部试验雷达来检测传输特性和障碍探测性能。用94GHz Vivaldi天线来制造小型雷达天线。测试结果已证明该试验FMCW雷达具有令人满意的探测距离和精度。它还证明Vivaldi天线在90～100GHz频率范围内工作良好。