杯形砂轮精密磨削WC-Co涂层的磨削力

使用杯形砂轮进行磨削,可以获得较高的加工效率和表面质量.但由于杯形砂轮的平面磨削方式与普通外圆砂轮平面磨削存在差异,故传统的磨削力建模不适合杯形砂轮的平面磨削.为了从本质上解释杯形砂轮磨削力的各种现象,本文对杯形砂轮的磨粒切削过程进行了分析,提出了杯形砂轮有效磨削宽度的概念,分析了杯形砂轮磨削陶瓷涂层时的磨削力,建立了杯形砂轮精密磨削陶瓷涂层磨削力的理论公式.磨削力工艺试验结果验证了理论公式的有效性和正确性.     

Application of CCD drift-scan photoelectric technique on monitoring GEO satellites

Geosynchronous Earth Orbit (GEO) satellites are widely used because of their unique characteristics of high-orbit and remaining permanently in the same area of the sky. Precise monitoring of GEO satellites can provide a key reference for the judgment of satellite operation status, the capture and identification of targets, and the analysis of collision warning. The observation using ground-based optical telescopes plays an important role in the field of monitoring GEO targets. Different from distant celestial bodies, there is a relative movement between the GEO target and the background reference stars, which makes the conventional observation method limited for long focal length telescopes. CCD drift-scan photoelectric technique is applied on monitoring GEO targets. In the case of parking the telescope, the good round images of the background reference stars and the GEO target at the same sky region can be obtained through the alternating observation of CCD drift-scan mode and CCD stare mode, so as to improve the precision of celestial positioning for the GEO target. Observation experiments of GEO targets were carried out with 1.56-meter telescope of Shanghai Astronomical Observatory. The results show that the application of CCD drift-scan photoelectric technique makes the precision of observing the GEO target reach the level of 0.2″, which gives full play to the advantage of the long focal length of the telescope. The effect of orbit improvement based on multi-pass of observations is obvious and the prediction precision of extrapolating to 72-h is in the order of several arc seconds in azimuth and elevation.     

Assessing ecohydrological factors variations and their relationships at different spatio-temporal scales in semiarid area,northwestern China

As a typical semiarid farming-pastoral ecotone sensitive to the environmennt, the Plain of West Liaohe Basin (WLBP) is currently experiencing drastic environmental changes. To identify how environmental change affect vegetation in the WLBP, we analysed spatiotemporal variation characteristics of Ecological environment factors based on monthly and annual air temperature (T), precipitation (P) and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) from 1982 to 2015. And the correlations between them were investigated by correlation analysis (Simple correlation, partial correlation and complex correlation) at temporal and spatial scale. The results showed that: (1) the vegetation growth of the WLBP showed ameliorated trend, with a change rate of 0.004/yr.; (2) P was more sensitive to NDVI than T; (3) and the influence of hydrothermal changes on vegetation growth was more significant than that of the change of single climate factors at time scales; (4) the effects of anthropogenic factors on vegetation change were 75.07% (1982–1993) and 98.08% (1994–2015), respectively. At the temp-special scales, P&T and land use type change (LUCC) were the main climatic and anthropogenic factors that affect vegetation changes, respectively.     

信号发生器自动测试软件中若干问题的探讨

介绍了一种自行组建的信号发生器自动测试系统，包括系统的设计思想、基本组成及工作特点。对测试软件编制过程中遇到的一部分技术问题，进行了比较详细的讨论，并提出了解决方案。本文就选用不同电平时如何进行数据处理，电平单位不同时如何判断校准点以及校准如何实现，低电平测量时如何保证准确度等问题，进行了分析讨论，并给出了诸如建立单位选择子菜单，电平的实时校准与预校准相结合，以及在高、低电平式测试时分别采用不同的触发方式等具体措施。就利用功能键陷井技术实现的人工干予及其在自动测试中的作用，以及利用出错陷井技术和其它方式提高软件的容错、纠错能力等问题进行了分析和介绍。还简要讨论了建立全自动和半自动两种测试工作方式的意义及其构想，并提出了实现的方法。最后，给出了进一步完善信号发生器自动测试软件的一些设想。     

《机械制图》作业分项评分的相关性系列水平测定

《机械制图》作业水平测定的目的是综合检测学生的学习成绩，本文的《机械制图》作业分项评分，为综合测定相关性系列水平，提供了可靠的方法。     

纤维增强塑料拉挤型材弯曲强度研究

研究了纤维增强塑料 ( FRP)拉挤型材的弯曲强度。试验结果表明 ,FRP拉挤型材在大跨距 (跨高比 l/h>1 0 )下的弯曲破坏模式通常是梁的纵向开裂 ;FRP拉挤型材由于剪切变形较大 ,强度计算时不能按普通各向同性梁理论进行计算 ,应考虑剪切变形的影响。为此 ,本文应用复合材料薄壁梁理论给出了 FRP拉挤型材在大跨距下弯曲强度计算的半经验公式     

空调冷水变流量设计改进

本文对常规空调冷水变流量系统进行了节能分析，指出按传统设计方法设计的变水量系统不能充分发挥新技术的节能潜力，并提出了改进的设计做法。     

Vibration suppression of thin-walled workpiece machining considering external damping properties based on magnetorheological fluids flexible fixture

Milling of the thin-walled workpiece in the aerospace industry is a critical process due to the high flexibility of the workpiece. In this paper, a flexible fixture based on the magnetorheological(MR) fluids is designed to investigate the regenerative chatter suppression during the machining.Based on the analysis of typical structural components in the aerospace industry, a general complex thin-walled workpiece with fixture and damping constraint can be equivalent as a rectangular cantilever beam. On the basis of the equivalent models, natural frequency and mode shape function of the thin-walled workpiece is obtained according to the Euler–Bernoulli beam assumptions. Then,the displacement response function of the bending vibration of the beam is represented by the product of all the mode shape function and the generalized coordinate. Furthermore, a dynamic equation of the workpiece-fixture system considering the external damping factor is proposed using the Lagrangian method in terms of all the mode shape function and the generalized coordinate, and the response of system under the dynamic cutting force is calculated to evaluate the stability of the milling process under damping control. Finally, the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed approach are validated by the impact hammer experiments and several machining tests.     

数字处理技术在电子侦察中的应用

通过对信号进行侦察的数学模型和一种基于混沌序列的反侦察系统的介绍,讨论了在对抗与反对抗中取得信息优势的关键技术。指出了数字处理技术在电子侦察领域的重要作用及应用状况,并提出了一种新的反侦察技术的设想。     

Lick Observatory Optical SETI: targeted search and new directions

Lick Observatory's Optical SETI (search for extraterrestrial intelligence) program has been in regular operation for 4.5 years. We have observed 4,605 stars of spectral types F-M within 200 light-years of Earth. Occasionally, we have appended objects of special interest, such as stars with known planetary systems. We have observed 14 candidate signals ("triple coincidences"), all but one of which are explained by transient local difficulties. Additional observations of the remaining candidate have failed to confirm arriving pulse events. We now plan to proceed in a more economical manner by operating in an unattended drift scan mode. Between operational and equipment modifications, efficiency will more than double.