全桥变换器中寄生参数对传导干扰的影响

以全桥变换器为例，对其主要元器件的寄生参数进行测试，运用CADENCE软件提取印刷电路板上主要印制线的寄生参数。本文分析了全桥变换器主要寄生参数对电路噪声的影响，为开关型变换器的电磁兼容性研究打下了良好的基础。在SABER仿真环境中对传导性电磁干扰的噪声进行了仿真，结果表明，寄生参数对噪声的影响明显。     

基于QSSE方法的橡胶隔震支座参数识别

采用二次误差平方和(Quadratic sum-squares error,QSSE)方法对橡胶隔震支座参数识别进行研究。建立经典Bouc-Wen模型以模拟橡胶隔震支座的非线性动力学特性。对橡胶隔震支座进行振动台实验,基于实验测量的加速度响应和QSSE方法在线实时地识别橡胶隔震支座的参数和位移。研究结果表明,在两种典型地震波的激励作用下,采用QSSE方法分别对3种参数数量不同的Bouc-Wen模型进行识别,得到的橡胶隔震支座模型参数一致,且识别位移曲线和实际测量位移曲线吻合良好,验证了QSSE方法在橡胶隔震支座参数识别中的有效性与准确性,并证明了本文所得Bouc-Wen模型参数的合理性及Bouc-Wen模型简化的可行性。     

Chang'E-1 Lunar Mission:An Overview and Primary Science Results

Chang'E-1 is the first lunar mission in China, which was successfully launched on Oct. 24th, 2007. It was guided to crash on the Moon on March 1, 2009, at 52.36oE, 1.50oS, in the north of Mare Fecunditatis. The total mission lasted 495 days, exceeding the designed life-span about four months. 1.37 Terabytes raw data was received from Chang'E-1. It was then processed into 4 Terabytes science data at different levels. A series of science results have been achieved by analyzing and applicating these data, especially "global image of the Moon of China's first lunar exploration mission'. Four scientific goals of Chang'E-1 have been achieved. It provides abundant materials for the research of lunar sciences and cosmochemistry. Meanwhile these results will serve for China's future lunar missions.      

挠性航天器大角度机动的全系数自适应控制

本文研究全系数自适应控制方法在挠性航天器大角度机动控制中的应用，针对中心刚体带挠性板的航天器，设计了包括黄金分割控制、逻辑微分控制和逻辑积分控制的全系数自适应控制方案，并进行了挠性结构卫星单轴气浮台全物理仿真实验。实验结果表明，所设计的控制方案具有机动速度快、超调小，在机动过程中能抑制挠性板振动等优点。     

CAST激光驱动微小飞片及其超高速撞击效应研究进展

激光驱动飞片技术(LDFT)在模拟微米级空间碎片对航天器的超高速撞击效应方面具有独特的优势。文章全面介绍了北京卫星环境工程研究所在激光驱动飞片技术与微米级空间碎片超高速撞击效应地面模拟研究中取得的若干进展,包括激光驱动飞片的理论计算、超高速飞片的稳定发射技术、超高速飞片速度瞬态测量技术、航天器外露表面的超高速撞击特性、超高速撞击累积损伤评价方法,以及微米级空间碎片超高速撞击防护技术探索等研究。同时,展望了激光驱动飞片技术以及微米级空间碎片累积撞击实验研究的发展方向。     

数字化过程中的色彩管理

数字色彩设备（简称色彩设备）,如高分辨率彩显、扫描仪、数码相机、彩色打印机、四色照排机等的使用已经越来越普及,它们以简洁的操作方法、明快亮丽的色彩效果而受到人们的普遍青睐,而他们所带来的如数据交换复杂、再现偏色等问题也日益受到人们的重视。对数字色彩设备的管理,使用合理的方法组织、管理色彩设备,减少系统色彩误差,是保障整个计算机色彩体系正常运转的关键。本文阐明色彩管理的一些概念,并提出一套高效的管理一般色彩设备的实用方法。     

电子产品的静电防护

以金属氧化物半导体器件为例,简单地介绍了静电的危害以及基本的防护方法。     

Drop test and crash simulation of a civil airplane fuselage section

Crashworthiness of a civil airplane fuselage section was studied in this paper. Firstly, the failure criterion of a rivet was studied by test, showing that the ultimate tension and shear failure loads were obviously affected by the loading speed. The relations between the loading speed and the average ultimate shear, tension loads were expressed by two logarithmic functions. Then, a vertical drop test of a civil airplane fuselage section was conducted with an actual impact velocity of6.85 m/s, meanwhile the deformation of cabin frame and the accelerations at typical locations were measured. The finite element model of a main fuselage structure was developed and validated by modal test, and the error between the calculated frequencies and the test ones of the first four modes were less than 5%. Numerical simulation of the drop test was performed by using the LS-DYNA code and the simulation results show a good agreement with that of drop test. Deforming mode of the analysis was the same as the drop test; the maximum average rigid acceleration in test was 8.81 g while the calculated one was 9.17 g, with an error of 4.1%; average maximum test deformation at four points on the front cabin floor was 420 mm, while the calculated one was 406 mm, with an error of 3.2%; the peak value of the calculated acceleration at a typical location was 14.72 g, which is lower than the test result by 5.46%; the calculated rebound velocity result was greater than the test result 17.8% and energy absorption duration was longer than the test result by 5.73%.     

多功能气动测量仪的研制

是一种新型浮子式气动量仪。它不仅可以测量内径、外径和直线度误差,还可以测量孔中心距、锥度和同轴度、垂直度等位置误差。主要特点是:1.在测量位置误差时,由于设计了气动差动机构,气路中不再需要特殊的气动稳压器。气源在0～1.5×10~5Pa 范围内波动,对测量精度无影响。2.工件在量头上的安放位置及孔径尺寸变化对测量结果没有影响。     

民用飞机电子设备舱推力回收喷管计算分析

介绍了某型民用飞机电子设备舱排气系统主要组成,排气系统推力回收喷管的工作原理和设计要求,并分别通过理论计算和CFD三维仿真模拟,验证了该推力回收喷管的性能和关键设计尺寸。