星上控温策略的地面模拟与验证

为充分验证卫星在轨温度控制策略的适用性和效果,针对航天器在轨温度控制的特点及方式,提出一种在地面模拟星上控温策略的方法。该方法包含:设计开发一套适用于航天器真空热试验的星上控温模拟系统及基于比例开关控制算法的星上控温模拟软件;采用并行驱动技术实现单个控温时间片为1 s的时间控制精度,工况稳定后温度控制误差不超过±0.3℃。该方法已成功应用于某型号卫星真空热试验过程,系统配置灵活、操作简单、控温周期短、控温精度高,实现了星上控温策略的有效验证。     

Dynamics Analysis of Carrier-Based Aircraft with Off-Center Catapult Launch

In order to enhance the safety of the catapult launch of the carrier-based aircraft,the catapult launch multibody dynamic model is established aiming at the problem of off-center catapult launch. The whole catapult process including four stages which are buffering,tensioning,releasing and taxiing is taken into consideration and the body dynamics of the off-center catapult during each stage is analyzed. The catapult launch dynamic differences between the conditions only considering taxiing and that considering four stages are compared,and the effects of the different initial off-center distances considering four stages on the attitude,landing gear load and acceleration of the carrier-based aircraft during catapult launch are discussed. The results show that only considering taxiing may underestimate the dynamics of the carrier-based aircraft substantially. When taking four stages into consideration,the initial off-center distance has small influence on the aircraft dynamic characteristics during buffering and tensioning but has larger influence on that during releasing and taxiing. The increase of the off-center distance will cause the enhancement of the aircraft rolling and yawing,which may lead to the load difference between the left and right landing gears and the increase of the aircraft lateral acceleration. The establishment and simulation of the catapult launch multi-body dynamic model founded on buffering,tensioning,releasing and taxiing provide reference for the carrier-based aircraft design and analysis of the catapult launch dynamics.     

高速永磁电机综合设计与分析

高速非晶合金永磁电机设计受电磁、机械、温升的制约,因此高速非晶合金永磁电机的设计是一个多物理场综合设计的过程。针对高速非晶合金永磁电机设计受多物理场制约的问题,基于多物理场的分析方法,分析了非晶合金材料对高速永磁电机电磁性能的影响;研究了内置式永磁转子在高速运行状态下的应力分布,并分析了轴承支撑刚度对转子系统临界转速的影响;针对高速非晶合金永磁电机损耗分布特点研究了其温度场的分布。基于提出的多物理场综合设计方法,设计并制造了一台额定功率15 kW、最高转速30 000 r/min的高速内置式非晶合金永磁电机,并对样机进行了试验,验证了仿真分析与设计方法的可行性,为高速非晶合金永磁电机的设计提供参考。     

异构数据库集成的研究与实现

对异构数据库集成做了详细的研究并提出了具体的实现方法。通过分析比较了目前已有的集成方案,本文提出集成异构数据库可以有四个步骤,分别是用控制表变化法提取有效数据、用XML定义传输数据格式、用JMS传输数据、用全局数据模式集成数据来实现。     

电阻型传感器原子氧密度及环境效应探测技术研究

文章阐述了开展电阻型原子氧密度与环境效应飞行探测实验的必要性和重要性.在调研国内外研究状况的基础上,文章对各种试验方案进行了比较和选择,并对所选择方案的关键技术做了计算分析和可行性试验验证,对实现途径进行了充分论证.     

下一代智慧发射场发展研究

随着各类新型航天器、新型运载火箭的飞速发展,新的发射方式和发射需求急剧增加,智慧化、航班化发射成为必然,下一代智慧发射场发展需求凸显。首先对国外航天发射场现状与特点、我国航天发射场现状与不足及发射场未来发展趋势进行了总结分析。根据目前我国发射场面临的形势,从总体架构、发展原则、系统组成与功能3方面阐述了下一代智慧发射场的总体构想。并对下一代智慧发射场发展的主要关键技术进行了概述。最后,对我国下一代智慧发射场发展目标与途径进行了分析总结。不仅为我国下一代智慧发射场发展指引了方向,也为未来我国发射场的规划建设提供参考。     

空间可展开薄膜遮光罩设计与分析

对于觅音计划的光学系统而言,太阳光是其杂散光的首要来源,是影响成像质量的重要因素.通过将仿生技术和折纸理论相结合,完成光学系统的遮光罩设计.依据花朵开放过程,获取遮光罩的拓扑构型,完成遮光罩折展设计,并根据光学系统任务需求,优化遮光罩拓扑构型.采用底面为正六边形的拓扑构型时,遮光罩的折展比为8,且折叠后的包络空间和卫星...     

整体叶盘结构失谐振动的国内外研究状况

阐述了整体叶盘结构失谐问题,包括模态、响应局部化,局部化因子,失谐叶盘结构分析模型和求解方法,重点对近10年研究的热点问题,如非线性、颤振、灵敏度、气动与结构耦合、失谐识别与预测、失谐优化、“错频”失谐、多级多部件叶盘结构耦合、科氏力、可靠性、稳健性等最新的研究成果做了详细的评述.最后提出了需进一步深入研究的问题,如建立更高效、更高精度、更具适用性的模型,真正采用试验方法对理论仿真模拟进一步地验证,气动与结构耦合以及叶冠间隙和摩擦耦合等因素对多级叶盘共同作用,科氏力产生机理,叶盘对失谐的不敏感度及稳健性等.      

Boundary element method of hydrodynamic characteristics of lubricant in three-leaf dislocated floating-ring bearing

The problem of hydrodynamics of the three-leaf dislocated floating-ring bearing was studied by means of boundary element method.The law including the distribution of pressure on boundary surface(axial,bearing and floating-ring)and its friction loss in different eccentricities was obtained.The results show that the inner friction of three-leaf dislocated bearing increases from 390.875to 1 091.65,and the inner friction of three-leaf dislocated floating-ring bearing increases from 94.2523to 114.5069with eccentricity varying from 0to 0.075in nondimensional.So changing the pressure and flow field of bearing by adding floating-ring is more stability and less wasted work of friction than three-leaf dislocated bearing.     

基于流场/声场混合模型的叶轮机械单音噪声研究

基于叶轮机械三维非定常黏性数值模拟(URANS)与管道内叶片排气动噪声声类比理论(DBAA),成功地发展了叶轮机械单音噪声混合预测模型(URANS/DBAA),该模型能够实现叶轮机械叶片详细设计参数与噪声辐射强度的关联。由于采用了Lighthill声类比理论,使得该模型并不需要耗费大量计算资源。基于URANS/DBAA混合模型,对某单级轴流风扇的单音噪声及其噪声源分布特性进行了详细的计算分析,结果表明,该混合模型能够准确模拟叶轮机械单音噪声,实现了对叶轮机械单音噪声基本规律的分析和认识。