A Novel Onboard-gateway-based Mechanism to Improve TCP Performance in Aeronautical Satellite Networks

The IP-based networks on aircraft serve to support Internet services via satellites. However, in aeronautical satellite hybrid net- works,the TCP protocol performance often deteriorates due to improper decreases and slow recovery of the congestion window. This paper proposes a window size determination and notification mechanism, onboard-gateway-based mechanism (OGBM), which is based on the onboard gateway in the networks on aircraft. A cross-layer approach is adopted by the onboard gateway to obtain the satellite link bandwidth information. And then, by the gateway, through changing the receiver’s advertised window field in ACK packets, TCP sources are notified of the window size of each TCP source calculated on the ground of bandwidth delay product and flow numbers. The mechanism is able to avoid improper changes of TCP window and serve multiple users. Simulation results show that the mechanism with the fairness index close to 1 improves TCP performance in aeronautical satellite networks.     

压力对膜盒式端面密封平衡直径的影响

膜盒式端面密封在低温液体火箭发动机涡轮泵中有着广泛的应用,作为直接影响密封工作稳定性及涡轮泵工作可靠性的重要参数,端面比压、膜盒平衡直径等如何选取一直是密封设计的重要工作.以某型低温液体火箭发动机涡轮泵的膜盒式端面密封为研究对象,研究压缩量、工作压力对膜盒应力分布、平衡直径、载荷系数和端面比压的影响.应用有限元法建立了...     

激光投影系统在飞行模拟器上的应用

视景系统是飞行模拟器的重要组成部分,对保证模拟训练效果起着至关重要的作用,而对于采用投影显示的视景系统来说,投影器的性能则在很大程度上决定了视景系统的性能.本文以AVIOR激光投影系统为例对激光投影系统进行了详细的介绍,并与传统的CRT、LCD、DLP投影器进行了比较,最后对激光投影系统的发展前景进行了分析.     

Characterization and Calibration of the CheMin Mineralogical Instrument on Mars Science Laboratory

A principal goal of the Mars Science Laboratory (MSL) rover Curiosity is to identify and characterize past habitable environments on Mars. Determination of the mineralogical and chemical composition of Martian rocks and soils constrains their formation and alteration pathways, providing information on climate and habitability through time. The CheMin X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray fluorescence (XRF) instrument on MSL will return accurate mineralogical identifications and quantitative phase abundances for scooped soil samples and drilled rock powders collected at Gale Crater during Curiosity’s 1-Mars-year nominal mission. The instrument has a Co X-ray source and a cooled charge-coupled device (CCD) detector arranged in transmission geometry with the sample. CheMin’s angular range of 5^° to 50^° 2θ with <0.35^° 2θ resolution is sufficient to identify and quantify virtually all minerals. CheMin’s XRF requirement was descoped for technical and budgetary reasons. However, X-ray energy discrimination is still required to separate Co?Kα from Co?Kβ and Fe?Kα photons. The X-ray energy-dispersive histograms (EDH) returned along with XRD for instrument evaluation should be useful in identifying elements Z>13 that are contained in the sample. The CheMin XRD is equipped with internal chemical and mineralogical standards and 27 reusable sample cells with either Mylar^? or Kapton^? windows to accommodate acidic-to-basic environmental conditions. The CheMin flight model (FM) instrument will be calibrated utilizing analyses of common samples against a demonstration-model (DM) instrument and CheMin-like laboratory instruments. The samples include phyllosilicate and sulfate minerals that are expected at Gale crater on the basis of remote sensing observations.     

干涉配合构件的应力腐蚀开裂特性

采用恒载荷拉伸实验技术,研究了镀锌３０ＧｒＭｎＳｉＡ锡螺栓干涉配合连接ＬＹ１２－ＣＺ铝合金构件在３．５％ＮａＣａｌ＋０．５％Ｈ２Ｏ２溶液中的应力腐蚀开裂特性。结果表明,随干涉量的增加,应力腐蚀敏感性有所下降,基材与紧固件的电偶效应对应力腐蚀繁感性有重大影响。     

《客舱服务技能》课程教学的改进与思考

《客舱服务技能》是空乘专业的一门专业必修课程。在课程改革中,如何改进《客舱服务技能》的教学效果是我们需要关注的重点。本文从目前该课程发展状况、师资、教材、实训条件、教学方法等方面对该课程的建设情况及存在的问题进行了分析与探讨。     

粘性相互作用对高焓激波风洞实验段自由流静压测量影响的分析

通过理论分析、实验测量和数值模拟,研究高超声速粘性相互作用对实验段自由流静压测量的影响.研究表明:由于粘性相互作用,高焓激波风洞实验段平板静压测量值远高于实际自由流静压.在热化学非平衡流情况下,经典的粘性相互作用参数和经验公式具有局限性.     

注入式的遗传算法的分析与研究

该文提出了一种改进的遗传算法———注入式的遗传算法。该算法利用遗传算法全局搜索能力强和知识库具有存储记忆功能的特点,通过引入知识库中的经验值来提高遗传算法的求解速度和精度。该实验用基本遗传算法和注入式遗传算法来求解旅行商问题,通过对比实验结果,证明改进遗传算法的可行性和有效性。     

激光捷联惯导系统角增量输入姿态算法

在对经典理想角增量输入的圆锥算法分析总结基础上,提出并推导了更为合适的经典角增量输入圆锥算法通式.在对经典理想角增量与实际工程滤波角增量的圆锥响应对比分析基础上,推导了滤波角增量输入圆锥补偿算法的补偿系数和误差主项通式.最后,利用文中讨论的理想角增量输入和滤波角增量输入圆锥补偿算法,结合激光陀螺惯性导航系统的频谱特性进行了大量的仿真验证.仿真结果表明,文中讨论的角增量圆锥算法有效,能显著提高激光陀螺捷联惯性导航系统的姿态精度.     

液压减震器动力特性的影响因素研究

介绍了摩托车液压减震器的结构及原理,建立了其动力特性的理论模型。通过数字仿真计算研究了液压油的容性、感性等对减震器动力特性的影响情况,得出了两者影响刚好相反的结论,并与实际测量结果对比,验证了模型的正确性。这对减震器性能优化及结构改进具有指导价值,为建立基于几何尺寸参数的减震器动力特性模型奠定了基础。