公务机机翼气动外形优化研究

随着世界经济贸易的发展,轻中型公务机愈发受到客户的青睐。为了进一步提升高速涡扇公务机的总体气动性能,本文采用基于全速势方程（TRANAIR）的流场快速求解方法,集成序列二次规划（SQP）优化算法和类函数/型函数变换（CST）自由变形（FFD）技术,对某轻中型高速涡扇公务机机翼进行多点优化设计研究,并对优化结果进行对比分...     

High-temperature tribological behaviors of a Cr-Si co-alloyed layer on TA15 alloy

A Cr-Si co-alloyed layer was successfully deposited on TA15 alloy by the double glow plasma surface technology to improve its poor wear resistance at elevated temperature.The microstructure,composition,and phase structure of the layer were investigated by SEM,EDS,and XRD.The tribological behaviors of the Cr-Si co-alloyed layer at 20 ℃ and 500 ℃ were analyzed in details.The results indicated that the friction coefficient and wear rate of the Cr-Si coalloyed layer at 20 ℃ and 500 ℃ were much lower than those of the substrate,which was due to higher hardness and superior elastic modulus.This layer may become an approach to effectively improving the wear resistance of TA15 alloy at elevated temperature.     

垂直起降固定翼无人机串联混电系统优化设计

针对垂直起降固定翼无人机的动力需求特点，提出了一种专用于该类无人机的串联混电系统(S-HES)优化设计方法。首先，建立了旋翼、固定翼及转换模式下的垂直起降固定翼无人机的功率需求模型和基于串联混电系统功率传递路径的混电功率解算方程，给出了计及功率约束、能量约束及电池充电的电池质量解算方法，并在大量统计数据的基础上建立了其他混电部件质量解算方程。其次，使用威兰氏线法建立了考虑发动机工作点变化的燃油消耗模型。使用柯西变异粒子群算法基于各物理数学模型在飞行剖面内的各个飞行阶段展开混电控制参数优化，从而完成垂直起降固定翼无人机的顶层设计要求向串联混电系统最佳供电策略、设计功率及质量分配方案的转化。在城市货运和山区货运2种应用场景下对所提方法进行了验证。最后，分析了优化设计结果对于不同飞行阶段性能要求的敏感性。研究结果表明:所提方法可较好地捕捉垂直起降固定翼无人机任务剖面的调整及各飞行阶段的性能要求变化对串联混电系统优化设计结果的显著影响，对垂直起降固定翼无人机的各类应用场景均具有较好的适应性。      

空战机动决策集模型分析

空战机动决策集模型是自主空战机动决策技术的基础,直接影响着空战机动决策的效果。本文综述了应用最为广泛的两类典型空战机动决策集模型,分析了现有基本机动动作决策集模型和典型战术动作决策集模型的特点和不足,提出了机动决策模型的改进方法。     

Model-based robust estimation and fault detection for MEMS-INS/GPS integrated navigation systems

In micro-electro-mechanical system based inertial navigation system（MEMS-INS）/global position system（GPS） integrated navigation systems, there exist unknown disturbances and abnormal measurements. In order to obtain high estimation accuracy and enhance detection sensitivity to faults in measurements, this paper deals with the problem of model-based robust estimation（RE） and fault detection（FD）. A filter gain matrix and a post-filter are designed to obtain a RE and FD algorithm with current measurements, which is different from most of the existing priori filters using measurements in one-step delay. With the designed filter gain matrix, the H-infinity norm of the transfer function from noise inputs to estimation error outputs is limited within a certain range; with the designed post-filter, the residual signal is robust to disturbances but sensitive to faults. Therefore, the algorithm can guarantee small estimation errors in the presence of disturbances and have high sensitivity to faults. The proposed method is evaluated in an integrated navigation system, and the simulation results show that it is more effective in position estimation and fault signal detection than priori RE and FD algorithms.     

一种自适应各向异性的SAR图像去噪算法

为了在抑制噪声时尽可能保留图像边缘信息,提出一种自适应各向异性SAR图像去噪算法。该方法设计一组具有不同尺度和方向的滤波器模板,针对不同图像边缘的局部特征计算出滤波器的尺度和方向,选择最优匹配的各向异性滤波器,从而可以在抑制噪声的同时很好地保留边缘。仿真实验表明,提出的自适应各向异性SAR图像去噪算法具有很强的噪声抑制和边缘保持能力,并且具有较高的实效性。     

晶振式非接触表面轮廓传感器的动态特性

从理论上对线性伸展模式的石英振子的动态特性进行了分析，讨论了在近场效应作用下，影响晶振品质因数的各种阻尼，并将所获得的解析模型与实验结果进行了比较。     

Beijing Institute of Aerospace Testing Technology

On April 10,1958,the Beijing Institute of Aerospace Testing Technology of the Academy of Aerospace Liquid Propulsion Technology(AALPT)of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation(CASC)was founded     

调温热沉换热系统仿真设计与应用

调温热沉具有操作简单,经济性好,降温速率快,对试验件无遮挡等优点,因此,在部组件级热真空试验中具有越来越重要的地位和意义。对于调温热沉的设计,本文中通过采用基于M文件表述的S函数程序和状态空间描述的分布参数模型用于系统仿真,从而得出载冷剂、试验件、热沉三者之间的温度动态关系。继而得到热沉温度控制方案中控制参数的影响条件以及调温热沉设计方案中载冷剂的温度和流量的数据。