基于协同工作模型的CSCW的协同管理

有效的协同管理是实现用户行为之间的协调、保证协同工作取得成功的关键 ,因此是计算机支持的协同工作 (CSCW)中的一项重要技术。目前 ,协同管理的开发缺乏一般方法。本文根据协同工作的特点 ,提出一种“交互——活动——应用”的模型 ,以描述协同工作的过程。在此基础上 ,建立了一种协同管理的实用方法     

Experimental method for and theoretical research on defect tolerance of fixed plate based on damage mechanics

An experimental method and a theoretical analysis based on continuum damage mechan-ics are applied for the defects tolerance of fixed plate. The defects type studied in this article is scratch, which i...     

Experimental method for and defect tolerance of fixed plate theoretical research on based on damage mechanics

An experimental method and a theoretical analysis based on continuum damage mechan- ics are applied for the defects tolerance of fixed plate. The defects type studied in this article is scratch, which is considered a typical defect on fixed plate according to the engineering practice. The general approach to the defects tolerance analysis of scratched fixed plate is presented. The method of fatigue life prediction for standard notched specimens has been established on the basis of continuum damage mechanics. For the purpose of obtaining the influence law of fatigue life in consequence of scratches, fatigue experiments of standard notched specimens and scratched specimens have been done. Evalu- ation of the fatigue life of scratched fixed plate has been carried out. And the value of scratch defects permissible to the condition of safety service life has been worked out. According to the results of the- oretical calculations, the fatigue experiment of scratched fixed plate has been performed. The outcome shows that the theoretical prediction tallies with the experimental results.     

基于热力耦合层合板雷击损伤特性分析

为研究复合材料层合板在雷电流作用下的烧蚀损伤力学特性,建立复合材料雷击热力耦合有限元分析模型,与文献实验结果对比验证模型的有效性。根据Hashin三维失效准则编写用户材料子程序,分别得出层合板雷击烧蚀区域周围出现的力学损伤、各层力学损伤分布以及首层在不同方向上的应力分布,分析得出层合板的烧蚀损伤随雷电流持续时间的变化规律。结果表明:由于存在较高的温度梯度,导致层合板出现较大的热膨胀应力,进而导致层合板内部产生各种力学损伤,即基体开裂、分层及纤维断裂;雷击电流施加时间、峰值电流与温度场均对层合板烧蚀面积产生较大的影响。     

不同喷铝参数对复合材料雷击防护性能模拟

为了研究复合材料不同的雷击防护(lightning strike protection,LSP)系统在雷电流作用下的损伤规律,对雷击损伤过程和烧蚀机理进行分析,建立复合材料层合板雷击防护的能量平衡数学模型。在此基础上,在ABAQUS中建立复合材料基准件、全喷铝和局部喷铝防护系统的碳纤维增强复合材料(carbon fiber reinforced polymer,CFRP)层合板电-热耦合有限元模型,和实验结果对比验证模型的有效性,对雷击烧蚀损伤特征进行分析,并引入雷击烧蚀损伤指数DI,得出三种不同模型在不同铝涂层厚度、不同峰值雷电流作用下的烧蚀损伤规律,并对两种不同的局部喷铝防护系统下复合材料的损伤特征进行对比分析。结果表明:雷击防护系统下复合材料的烧蚀损伤面积和铝涂层厚度关系进行函数拟合,两者均满足幂函数关系。     

Aerodynamic multi-objective integrated optimization based on principal component analysis

Based on improved multi-objective particle swarm optimization (MOPSO) algorithm with principal component analysis (PCA) methodology,an efficient high-dimension multiobjective optimization method is proposed,which,as the purpose of this paper,aims to improve the convergence of Pareto front in multi-objective optimization design.The mathematical efficiency,the physical reasonableness and the reliability in dealing with redundant objectives of PCA are verified by typical DTLZ5 test function and multi-objective correlation analysis of supercritical airfoil,and the proposed method is integrated into aircraft multi-disciplinary design (AMDEsign) platform,which contains aerodynamics,stealth and structure weight analysis and optimization module.Then the proposed method is used for the multi-point integrated aerodynamic optimization of a wide-body passenger aircraft,in which the redundant objectives identified by PCA are transformed to optimization constraints,and several design methods are compared.The design results illustrate that the strategy used in this paper is sufficient and multi-point design requirements of the passenger aircraft are reached.The visualization level of non-dominant Pareto set is improved by effectively reducing the dimension without losing the primary feature of the problem.     

虚拟仪器在1553B总线通信系统中的应用

现代航空通信系统大多建立MIL－STD－1553B多路传输数据总线通信网络基础上，应用于1553B总线通信系统中的虚拟仪器技术实时监控／回放总线信息，分析故障原因，协助验证总线设计。本文就虚拟仪器在1553B总线通信系统中的应用进行了初步探讨。     

高阶各向异性k－ε模型及在直通道湍流流场中的数值研究

ＡＨＩＧＨ－ＯＲＤＥＲＡＮＩＳＯＴＲＯＰＩＣＫ－εＭＯＤＥＬＡＮＤＩＴＳＮＵＭＥＲＩＣＡＬＩＮＶＥＳＴＩＧＡＴＩＯＮＩＮＴＷＯＤＩＭＥＮＳＩＯＮＡＬＴＵＲＢＵＬＥＮＴＦＬＯＷＦＩＥＬＤＳＬｉｕＺｈｅｎｇｘｉａｎ，ＳｏｎｇＢａｏｊｕｎ，ＧｕＣｈｕａｎｇ...     

含硼推进剂固冲发动机补燃室响应面优化设计

影响含硼推进剂固体火箭冲压发动机补燃室燃烧效率的因素很多,且各因素对燃烧效率的影响很难用精确的解析函数式来表示.首先建立了发动机补燃室内两相湍流燃烧数值模拟模型,然后提出了选用基于正交多项式的响应面方法来解决含硼推进剂固体火箭冲压发动机补燃室结构优化问题.这种方法可以减少为得到近似函数式而对补燃室流场进行计算的次数,能比较方便地对固体火箭冲压发动机补燃室各个参数进行优化与分析.