卫星光通信中空间辐射对EDFA性能的影响分析

由于光纤类器件对于辐射十分敏感,考虑到卫星光通信特定的辐射环境,要想采用地面已非常成熟的外调制技术,必须分析外调制技术中的核心器件EDFA在其中的可行性。采用 60Co作为辐射源,国内首次对EDFA及其内部重要组件隔离器和WDM耦合器进行了高剂量轨道和低剂量轨道辐照模拟实验,实验结果表明在总剂量为5krad的低剂量辐照情况下,EDFA在-2dBm的输入时,输出功率由辐照前的14.3dBm下降到14dBm,其它各组件的性能变化不是很大,可以直接使用,而在总剂量为1000krad的高剂量辐照情况下,输出功率下降到-25.3dBm,耦合器也产生了大约8dB的损耗,由于其性能下降明显,若在此种环境下使用,需考虑做空间辐射防护。
     

天地一体化信息网络空间激光通信新技术

空间激光通信是提升天地一体化信息网络传输速率、组网能力、信息安全的重要途径。结合天地一体化信息网络特点,总结国外空间激光通信技术的发展状况,分析有望应用于天地一体化信息网络中的空间激光通信新技术及其优势。希望通过借鉴国外空间激光通信技术发展的经验与启示,促进我国空间激光通信新技术的发展以及天地一体化网络的建设。     

WCB钢阀体的铸造工艺模拟及改进

利用三维绘图软件Pro/Engineer生成WCB钢阀体的三维实体模型,运用铸造模拟软件Z-Cast对阀体进行流场和温度场的数值模拟,预测缩孔、缩松等缺陷产生的部位,并分析形成原因。通过Z-Cast软件对冒口、冷铁尺寸进行改进,优化工艺。模拟计算结果表明:改进工艺实现了顺序凝固,消除了缩孔、缩松缺陷,保证了铸件质量。     

Robust adaptive fault-tolerant control of a tandem coaxial ducted fan aircraft with actuator saturation

This paper is concerned with the robust adaptive fault-tolerant control of a tandem coaxial ducted fan aircraft under system uncertainty, mismatched disturbance, and actuator saturation. For the proposed aircraft, comprehensive controllability analysis is performed to evaluate the controllability of each state as well as the margin to reject mismatched disturbance without any knowledge of the controller. Mismatched disturbance attenuation is ensured through a structured H-infinity controller tuned by a non-smooth optimization algorithm. Embedded with the H-infinity controller, an adaptive control law is proposed in order to mitigate matched system uncertainty and actuator fault. Input saturation is also considered by the modified reference model. Numerical simulation of the novel ducted fan aircraft is provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. The simulation results reveal that the proposed adaptive controller achieves better transient response and more robust performance than classic Model Reference Adaptive Control (MRAC) method, even with serious actuator saturation.     

网络远程教育的优势与反思

网络教育是现代信息技术条件下的一种新的教育形式,网络教育具有双向互动、内容丰富生动、可进行个性化远程教育等优势。在我国不少网络课程已日渐成熟,但网络课程的教学目标和课程型态,网络课程与教学平台的功能,网络课程的评价机制,网络教育的定位等方面尚有一些问题需要认真研究解决。网上课堂最终会形成比传统课堂更好的教学环境,但目前只是对传统课堂教学的补充。     

基于距离测量的机器人误差标定及参数选定

为消除机器人运动学标定中的模型奇异问题,研究距离平方差模型的可辨识参数.采用修正DH（Denavit-Hartenberg）模型描述机器人连杆结构,六参数描述末端关节到工具坐标系的变换,推导了连杆参数误差到机器人末端距离平方差的线性模型,从冗余关系式和物理解释角度讨论冗余参数,确定可辨识参数,使用迭代的最小二乘法辨识参数完整且非奇异的模型.结合某6旋转关节机器人,以激光跟踪仪为测量仪器进行标定实验,在设计末端执行器时目标测量点偏离末端关节轴线以保证倒数第二关节参数的辨识.结果显示,距离平方差模型避免了测量坐标系到基坐标系的转换,检验点的距离误差均方根降低93.1%,完整性和非奇异性提高了参数辨识的有效性.      

Numerical investigation of the impact of asymmetric fuel injection on shock train characteristics

Numerical simulations are carried out to investigate the impact of asymmetric fuel injection on shock train characteristics using the commercial-code FLUENT. The asymmetry of fuel injection is examined by changing the fuel flow rates of the upper and lower wall fuel injectors. The numerical approach solves the two-dimensional Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS) equations, supplemented with a k-ω model of turbulence. As a result, different ways of fuel injections will always lead to shock train transitions, with the variations of shock train structure, strength and leading edge position. For symmetric fuel injection, the flowfield of the isolator is quite asymmetric with the boundary layer of the upper wall side developing much stronger than that of the lower wall, which is due to the heterogeneity of the incoming flow. Regarding to asymmetric fuel injection with more of lower wall side, though the pressures in the combustor are nearly the same, the first shock of the shock train converts between ‘Distinct symmetric X type shock’ and ‘Obscure and weaker asymmetric shock’ and the shock train leading edge moves upstream with the increase of the asymmetry level. With regard to asymmetric fuel injection with more of upper wall side, ‘incomplete asymmetric X type shock’ occurs and the shock train structures keep nearly the same with low level of fuel injection asymmetry. Unexpected results like unstart will happen when increasing the level of fuel injection asymmetry. And the isolator will come back to normal state by decreasing the differential of upper and lower wall sides fuel injections.     

无需先验信息的水平集SAR图像分割方法

给出了一种基于水平集演化、无需任何先验信息的SAR图像分割方法.该方法是一种基于区域信息的统计活动轮廓模型方法,通过利用分段阶跃函数估计图像概率密度函数,克服了利用特定概率分布模型估计概率密度函数时,需要利用先验信息预先假定图像概率分布模型的问题;通过引入惩罚项,避免了费时且难于操作的水平集函数重新初始化过程.还给出了具体的数值实现方案和相关参数取值,改进了数值实现中的迭代终止条件.实验结果表明,固定使用列出的参数,无需任何人为干预,对于大多数图像都可获得令人满意的分割结果;对于少数图像,通过简单的参数调整也可得到良好结果.     

利用OpenGL显示叶轮造型及模拟加工

分析了OpenGL编程原理以及OpenGL与Windows图形设备接口GDI之间的关系,介绍了OpenGL进行叶轮造型显示及虚拟加工的应用方法.     

航空领域嵌入式测控系统自动生成平台

基于ARM-Linux的试验平台能够满足航电测控中绝大部分要求,并可以按照用户的实际需求进行软硬件功能的裁剪,增强了平台的适应性,同时也体现了嵌入式系统的快速定制性与特定功能的自由选择相结合的新型设计思想.