基于CPCI总线的图像数据采集和回放系统设计

针对红外或可见光的高速率、大容量实时视频存储问题,设计并实现了基于CPCI总线的图像数据采集和回放系统.介绍了该系统的基本原理、功能组成和软件设计.着重阐述了3U的LVDS总线视频采集CompactPCI板卡的硬件、接口电路和FPGA设计.系统具有高速率、大容量、宽温存储、长时间和视频全程回放等优点.实际工程应用表明,该系统运行稳定.     

低温流体闪蒸喷雾研究

为了研究低温流体闪蒸喷雾特性,建立了低温流体闪蒸计算模型,并通过试验进行了验证。在欧拉-拉格朗日框架下采用CFD-DPM方法模拟了闪蒸过程的气-液两相流场。研究表明,在闪蒸喷雾形态和温度分布特性方面,数值模拟与试验结果吻合。低温流体喷入低压环境后,在喷嘴出口附近便发生剧烈的闪蒸现象,呈现出巨大的喷雾角,并且喷雾温度急剧下降至环境压力对应的饱和温度;在喷嘴出口附近区域(x/d～40),过热闪蒸占据绝对主导地位,其蒸发速率高出其他换热2个数量级,随着喷雾液滴运动至流场下游,对流换热与热传导逐渐占据主导地位。闪蒸带来的强烈换热导致喷嘴附近可能会发生复杂的气-液-固相变,将会对发动机高空可靠点火带来风险。     

Investigation of PMSE dependence on high energy particle precipitation during their simultaneous occurrence

This paper is based on the observations of Polar Mesosphere Summer Echoes (PMSE) with the EISCAT VHF 224?MHz radar during the summer month 08–12 July 2013. The effect of high energy particle precipitation on PMSE intensity, particularly during their simultaneous occurrence for longer time interval (longer than or equal to 3-h) has been investigated. The correlation between the two phenomena has been computed using the Spearman rank and Pearson linear correlation coefficient. The variations in high energy particle precipitation reaching down to altitude of 91?km and PMSE intensity in the altitude range of 80–90?km are positively correlated. The electron density irregularity due to ionization caused by precipitating particles might be one of the possible reasons for this positive correlation. Moreover, some other background parameters i.e. K-indices (proxy of high energy particle precipitation) and electron fluxes during the simultaneous occurrence of the two phenomena also support one of the possible reasons given for explanation of the observed positive correlation. The X-rays and proton fluxes have no noticeable effect on PMSE echoes in this study.     

Adaptive Angular Velocity Tracking Control of Spacecraft with Dynamic Uncertainties

The tracking of orientation and angular velocity is a primary attitude control task for an on-orbit space- craft. The problem for a rigid spacecraft tracking a desired angular velocity profile is addressed using an adaptive feedback control. An angular velocity feedback tracking algorithm is firstly developed based on the precisely known attitude dynamics of the spacecraft, and the global tracking of the control algorithm is proved based on the Lya- punov analysis. An adaptation mechanism is then designed to deal with the dynamic uncertainties of the spacecraft. Such an adaptation mechanism enables the controller to track any desired angular velocity trajectories even in the presence of uncertain inertia parameters, although it does not guarantee the inertia tensor being precisely identified. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed adaptive control policy, computer simulations on dynamic equations of a spacecraft are conducted and their results are discussed.     

工期最短条件下总效益最大的分配问题

工期最短的分配问题以及工期最短条件下总效益最大的分配问题,传统的有表上作业法及匈牙利法求解,研究基于网络最短路问题的Floyd算法的迭代算法,可由计算机编程实现,具有通用性。     

Inner wrinkling control in hydrodynamic deep drawing of an irregular surface part using drawbeads

Inner wrinkling phenomenon is more likely to develop during hydrodynamic deep drawing （HDD） of complicated component-forms due to the higher demand for controlling deformation sequences. Aiming at the problems in control of inner wrinkling for an irregular surface part featured with both concavity and convex, this research proposes an optimal design method of drawbead parameters to change the material flow. According to theoretical analysis of the mechanism of inner wrinkling, optimizing cavity pressure only is unreasonable to form a wrinkle-free deep-drawn part, so semi-circular drawbeads are employed. The effects of layout and height of drawbeads on forming results are discussed, and a process window is established based on evaluation indicators including the anti-wrinkle coefficient and the minimum wall thickness. Experiments are carried out to validate the process window, and the wall thickness and the wrinkle height are measured and compared with numerical findings. The results show that the anti-wrinkle ability of drawbeads weakens with increasing oblique angle and distance from the die center, while the wall thickness increases with increasing oblique angle and distance, and the inner wrinkling can be completely suppressed by drawbeads arranged in zones I and II with optimum penetration.     

基于ADN基液体推进剂的无毒可贮存空间发动机

对一台基于ADN基液体推进剂的无毒空间发动机进行了试验研究。通过三维PDA(Phase Doppler Anemometry)综合测量系统,获得了发动机喷注器的雾化性能,得到了喷注器雾化液滴空间上的双分支分布以及液滴尺寸上的双峰状分布;通过高空模拟热试车试验,对于发动机的稳态、脉冲工作性能、工作过程中包含的催化分解及燃烧反应特性有了深入理解,研究了发动机启动时燃烧室内的建压和温度抬升过程,揭示了ADN基发动机在点火过程中体现出的点火延迟特性。     

Towards PPP-RTK: Ambiguity resolution in real-time precise point positioning

Integer ambiguity resolution at a single station can be achieved by introducing predetermined uncalibrated phase delays (UPDs) into the float ambiguity estimates of precise point positioning (PPP). This integer resolution technique has the potential of leading to a PPP-RTK (real-time kinematic) model where PPP provides rapid convergence to a reliable centimeter-level positioning accuracy based on an RTK reference network. Nonetheless, implementing this model is technically subject to how rapidly we can fix wide-lane ambiguities, stabilize narrow-lane UPD estimates, and achieve the first ambiguity-fixed solution. To investigate these issues, we used 7 days of 1-Hz sampling GPS data at 91 stations across Europe. We find that at least 10 min of observations are required for most receiver types to reliably fix about 90% of wide-lane ambiguities corresponding to high elevations, and over 20 min to fix about 90% of those corresponding to low elevations. Moreover, several tens of minutes are usually required for a regional network before a narrow-lane UPD estimate stabilizes to an accuracy of far better than 0.1 cycles. Finally, for hourly data, ambiguity resolution can significantly improve the accuracy of epoch-wise position estimates from 13.7, 7.1 and 11.4 cm to 0.8, 0.9 and 2.5 cm for the East, North and Up components, respectively, but a few tens of minutes is required to achieve the first ambiguity-fixed solution. Therefore, from the timeliness aspect, our PPP-RTK model currently cannot satisfy the critical requirement of instantaneous precise positioning where ambiguity-fixed solutions have to be achieved within at most a few seconds. However, this model can still be potentially applied to some near-real-time remote sensing applications, such as the GPS meteorology.     

导电聚合物降低浇注高能AP/AI/CMDB推进剂感度研究

用撞击感度仪、摩擦感度仪和静电火花感度仪研究了几种导电聚合物及其复配对浇注高能AP/A1/CMDB推进剂感度的影响;初步探讨了导电聚合物降低推进刺感度的机理.结果表明,研究所涉及的导电聚合物均可降低推进刑的撞击感度、摩擦感度和静电火花感度,其中PER和BAZ的效果较好;同时表明,PER和BAZ的复配具有明显的协同效应,...     

二进制对称信道差错源的模拟

提出一种应用ｍ序列的伪随机特性模拟二进制对称信道（ＢＳＣ）差错源的方法。分析ＢＳＣ的差错特性，给出模拟ＢＳＣ差错源的电路框图，并用计算机对模拟结果进行了统计检验。检验结果证明模拟结果与ＢＳＣ的理论差错特性十分接近。证明提出的方法具有很好的应用价值。