一种具有高抗干扰能力测温信号隔离变送器的设计与实现

针对工作环境中一些通讯工具产生较强干扰信号的问题,设计并研制了一种测温信号隔离变送器,该变送器使用差分及隔离放大电路,能够有效抑制干扰信号。测试结果表明,该变送器测量精度高,对干扰信号有较强的抑制能力,具较好的工程应用价值。     

基于应变测量方法的卫星天线阵列变形检测

文章介绍了基于应变测量的卫星天线变形检测方法。该方法针对卫星天线在实际工作中产生的阵列形变,应用弹性力学的有关理论和解析方法,通过测量天线阵列单元面板表面的应变数据推导并拟合出天线阵列弯曲的挠度函数,绘制出天线阵列单元的变形构型。实验表明,该方法有较高的精度,能够为天线输出信号的相位校正控制提供依据。     

Fault self-repair strategy based on evolvable hardware and reparation balance technology

In the face of harsh natural environment applications such as earth-orbiting and deep space satellites, underwater sea vehicles, strong electromagnetic interference and temperature stress,the circuits faults appear easily. Circuit faults will inevitably lead to serious losses of availability or impeded mission success without self-repair over the mission duration. Traditional fault-repair methods based on redundant fault-tolerant technique are straightforward to implement, yet their area, power and weight cost can be excessive. Moreover they utilize all plug-in or component level circuits to realize redundant backup, such that their applicability is limited. Hence, a novel selfrepair technology based on evolvable hardware（EHW） and reparation balance technology（RBT） is proposed. Its cost is low, and fault self-repair of various circuits and devices can be realized through dynamic configuration. Making full use of the fault signals, correcting circuit can be found through EHW technique to realize the balance and compensation of the fault output-signals. In this paper, the self-repair model was analyzed which based on EHW and RBT technique, the specific self-repair strategy was studied, the corresponding self-repair circuit fault system was designed, and the typical faults were simulated and analyzed which combined with the actual electronic devices. Simulation results demonstrated that the proposed fault self-repair strategy was feasible. Compared to traditional techniques, fault self-repair based on EHW consumes fewer hardware resources, and the scope of fault self-repair was expanded significantly.     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

采用视觉伺服的月球样品容器夹持控制方法

嫦娥五号探测器月面采样封装任务需利用采样机械臂及其末端执行机构夹持样品容器,为克服非结构化月面环境对机械臂控制造成的不可知影响,确保精确夹持样品容器,提出并设计了一种视觉伺服样品容器夹持的控制方法和系统。系统通过固定安装相机和"眼在手"相机协同获取机械臂末端执行机构以及样品容器特征,采用扩展卡尔曼滤波算法对机械臂末端执行机构位姿的控制参数进行估计,消除控制位姿的轨迹抖动,实现了对样品容器的精确夹持。最后,通过分析在轨月球样品容器被夹持过程的数据和图像,验证了该视觉伺服控制方法和系统设计正确有效。     

嫦娥一号卫星数据高可靠性保护设计

针对我国第一个月球探测器的特点,对星载网络数据保护做了专门的设计。文章着重介绍了嫦蛾一号卫星星载数据高可靠性保护的设计方案与具体实现情况。     

机翼结构布局优化的并行子空间方法

机翼内部构件的布局优劣在很大程度上影响着机翼结构质量,因此进行布局优化设计尤为重要。采用并行子空间方法求解机翼结构布局优化的问题,将机翼结构布局设计问题分为梁站位优化、桁条优化和厚度优化三个并行的子空间,设计变量在各自的子空间内单独优化;各子空间优化结束后,在系统级中协调三个子空间的设计变量,保持最小质量的子空间的优化变量不变;采用近似一维搜索的方法协调其他子空间的设计变量,然后进行变量迭代直至收敛。结果表明:该方法具有较高的优化效率,能够取得较好的优化结果,具有实际工程应用价值。     

小型磁偏转质谱计性能实验研究

自主研发了小型磁偏转质谱计,并对其质量范围、分辨本领、灵敏度和最小可检分压力四个主要性能指标进行了实验测试和比对。结果表明,该质谱计的质量范围为（1~143）amu,相对N₂的分辨本领为1400,灵敏度为4.2×10^-5 A/Pa,最小可检分压力为9.5×10^-7 Pa。该测试和比对结果为磁偏转质谱计进一步的优化设计和性能提高奠定了重要基础。     

凹腔火焰稳定器阻力特性的实验研究

在超燃冲压发动机直连式实验中,模拟马赫数1.92、静温509K、静压86.6kPa来流,采用等截面燃烧室构型,利用推力测量系统对不同结构尺寸的开式凹腔火焰稳定器的冷流阻力和热试阻力进行了研究。通过对深度分别为10,15,20mm,长深比4~10,后壁倾斜角18°~60°的凹腔火焰稳定器的冷流阻力比较,实验表明凹腔火焰稳定器的冷流阻力与凹腔深度成正比;也与凹腔长深比成正比;并随后壁倾斜角的增大先减小后增大,在30°~60°范围内应存在一个角度使得冷流阻力最小。实验还以氢气为燃料,利用火花塞点火器进行点火,在燃烧模态下对不同喷注位置、不同当量比时的凹腔火焰稳定器阻力特性进行了对比,结果表明凹腔火焰稳定器的热试阻力比冷流阻力小,且受燃料喷注方式的影响较大;在实际超燃冲压发动机工况下,凹腔火焰稳定器的阻力随着当量比的增加而减小,并最终会表现为正推力。     

某型发动机新件涡轮叶片叶冠掉块故障分析

为排除某型发动机新件涡轮叶片叶冠掉块故障,对故障件进行尺寸检测、加工制造工艺复查、断口分析、结构和强度分析等,认为:引发故障的主要原因是叶冠转接R不圆滑、存在尖角,造成应力集中;而相邻原机件叶片弦宽尺寸超差,锯齿形工作接触面积小,以及非工作面局部碰磨,是引发故障的次要因素。采取并验证了有针对性的排故措施。