提高党员思想素质的路径探索

从树立正确的理想信念、加强党性锻炼和党性修养,以及为提高党员素质创造良好条件三个方面出发,论述了如何建设一个学习型的党组织,不断提高党员政治思想素质的途径。     

Libration point orbit rendezvous using PWPF modulated terminal sliding mode control

The near-range rendezvous problem of two libration point orbit spacecraft in the Earth–Moon system is studied using the terminal sliding mode control which enables a time-fixed process with the flight time prescribed a priori. The underlying dynamics are the full nonlinear equations of motion for a complete Solar System model. For practical purposes, two means of pulse-width pulse-frequency (PWPF) modulation are employed to realize the theoretical continuous control with a series of thrust pulses. Extensive simulations with major errors taken into account show that the sliding mode controller can successfully guide the chaser to a given staging node with the final position and velocity errors, on average, lower than 20 m and 1 mm/s, respectively. Compared with the glideslope guidance previously studied, the proposed approach outperforms the former by saving approximately 50–60% of total delta-v.     

某型液体火箭发动机燃烧不稳定性鉴定实验研究

采用脉冲枪装置,在液体火箭发动机燃烧室中产生燃烧波,对发动机燃烧过程进行人为激励;通过实验参数测量系统,测量激励前后燃烧室的脉动压力和机械振动频率等参数,分析燃烧室脉动压力的振荡衰减率,进行发动机燃烧不稳定性鉴定实验研究.结果表明:该型液体火箭发动机燃烧过程对脉冲扰动是稳定的.     

航天器海上测控技术现状分析与发展思考

为了满足后续航天测控任务的需要,紧跟未来航天测控技术发展步伐,实现航天器海上测控的可持续发展和航天测量船综合效益的全面提升,简要回顾航天器海上测控技术的发展历程,分析海上航天测控系统的现状及其发展需求,指出海上航天测控技术需要重点发展的几个方向。     

Adaptive learning approach to landmine detection

We consider landmine detection using forward-looking ground penetrating radar (FLGPR). The two main challenging tasks include extracting intricate structures of target signals and adapting a classifier to the surrounding environment through learning. Through the time-frequency (TF) analysis, we find that the most discriminant information is TF localized. This observation motivates us to use the over-complete wavelet packet transform (WPT) to sparsely represent signals with the discriminant information encoded into several bases. Then the sequential floating forward selection method is used to extract these components and thereby a neural network (NNW) classifier is designed. To further improve the classification performance and deal with the problem of detecting mines in an unconstraint environment, the AdaBoost algorithm is used. We integrate the feature selection process into the original AdaBoost algorithm. In each iteration, AdaBoost identifies the hard-to-learn examples and a new set of features which provide the specific discriminant information for these hard samples is extracted adaptively and a new classifier is trained. Experimental results based on measured data are presented, showing that a significant improvement on the classification performance can be achieved.     

低噪声共模压控振荡器

提出并分析了一种利用负反馈的差分共模压控振荡器（ＣＭＶＣＯ），它具有极低的相位噪声，与一般的低噪声振荡器（ＬＣＶＣＯ）相比，其相位噪声可以低５～８ｄＢ。     

主轴伸长量补偿在高速数控机床上的应用

文章设计并实现了高速数控机床主轴伸长量的实时补偿;分析了补偿的原理,提出了补偿的具体措施和实现方法,给出了补偿的PLC控制程序,并用一系列的试验数据证明了补偿的有效性。这种方法在实际机床应用中提高了机床的加工精度,具有广泛的推广价值。     

基于最小Wilcoxon学习方法的模糊树模型

模糊树方法采用最小二乘法学习模糊规则的后件参数,对例外点敏感.为此采用对例外点不敏感的最小Wilcoxon学习方法代替最小二乘法,提出一种基于最小Wilcoxon学习方法的模糊树建模方法,该方法既改善了模糊树方法对例外点敏感的缺点,又继承了模糊树方法的优点.通过对混沌时间序列预测研究,仿真结果表明:所提方法可以对Mackey-Glass混沌时间序列进行准确预测,验证了该方法的有效性和对例外点的鲁棒性.     

高强钢焊接技术研究与应用

通过对HG785D高强钢材料焊接性、焊接方法选取、焊接工艺参数确定及结构装配、焊接顺序等方面的研究,摸索出了一整套高强钢焊接结构件生产的焊接技术,并在产品研制中推广应用,也为其它高强度钢的研究和应用提供了实践经验借鉴和工艺技术支持。     

谈如何按2000版ISO 9000建立质量体系

通过对新版ISO9000族标准的构成及其主要特点的介绍，结合实际说明了如何按新版ISO9000族标准建立质量体系。