Libration point orbit rendezvous using PWPF modulated terminal sliding mode control

The near-range rendezvous problem of two libration point orbit spacecraft in the Earth–Moon system is studied using the terminal sliding mode control which enables a time-fixed process with the flight time prescribed a priori. The underlying dynamics are the full nonlinear equations of motion for a complete Solar System model. For practical purposes, two means of pulse-width pulse-frequency (PWPF) modulation are employed to realize the theoretical continuous control with a series of thrust pulses. Extensive simulations with major errors taken into account show that the sliding mode controller can successfully guide the chaser to a given staging node with the final position and velocity errors, on average, lower than 20 m and 1 mm/s, respectively. Compared with the glideslope guidance previously studied, the proposed approach outperforms the former by saving approximately 50–60% of total delta-v.     

航天器海上测控技术现状分析与发展思考

为了满足后续航天测控任务的需要,紧跟未来航天测控技术发展步伐,实现航天器海上测控的可持续发展和航天测量船综合效益的全面提升,简要回顾航天器海上测控技术的发展历程,分析海上航天测控系统的现状及其发展需求,指出海上航天测控技术需要重点发展的几个方向。     

某型液体火箭发动机燃烧不稳定性鉴定实验研究

采用脉冲枪装置,在液体火箭发动机燃烧室中产生燃烧波,对发动机燃烧过程进行人为激励;通过实验参数测量系统,测量激励前后燃烧室的脉动压力和机械振动频率等参数,分析燃烧室脉动压力的振荡衰减率,进行发动机燃烧不稳定性鉴定实验研究.结果表明:该型液体火箭发动机燃烧过程对脉冲扰动是稳定的.     

Adaptive learning approach to landmine detection

We consider landmine detection using forward-looking ground penetrating radar (FLGPR). The two main challenging tasks include extracting intricate structures of target signals and adapting a classifier to the surrounding environment through learning. Through the time-frequency (TF) analysis, we find that the most discriminant information is TF localized. This observation motivates us to use the over-complete wavelet packet transform (WPT) to sparsely represent signals with the discriminant information encoded into several bases. Then the sequential floating forward selection method is used to extract these components and thereby a neural network (NNW) classifier is designed. To further improve the classification performance and deal with the problem of detecting mines in an unconstraint environment, the AdaBoost algorithm is used. We integrate the feature selection process into the original AdaBoost algorithm. In each iteration, AdaBoost identifies the hard-to-learn examples and a new set of features which provide the specific discriminant information for these hard samples is extracted adaptively and a new classifier is trained. Experimental results based on measured data are presented, showing that a significant improvement on the classification performance can be achieved.     

低噪声共模压控振荡器

提出并分析了一种利用负反馈的差分共模压控振荡器（ＣＭＶＣＯ），它具有极低的相位噪声，与一般的低噪声振荡器（ＬＣＶＣＯ）相比，其相位噪声可以低５～８ｄＢ。     

主轴伸长量补偿在高速数控机床上的应用

文章设计并实现了高速数控机床主轴伸长量的实时补偿;分析了补偿的原理,提出了补偿的具体措施和实现方法,给出了补偿的PLC控制程序,并用一系列的试验数据证明了补偿的有效性。这种方法在实际机床应用中提高了机床的加工精度,具有广泛的推广价值。     

基于LMI的飞行控制系统H2/H∞状态反馈综合

针对同时存在模型参数变化和外界干扰这两种不确定性的飞机对象,本文采用基于ＬＭＩ的Ｈ２／Ｈ∞状态反馈综合方法进行控制器设计。仿真结果表明,闭环系统不仅对模型参数的变化具有鲁棒稳定性,而且对外界人有很强的抑制能力,系统的动态性能得到了很大的改善。     

高斯噪声中非高斯弱信号的双谱检测

传统的能量检测在接收信号为高斯分布下最优,其检测性能最终取决于信噪比。当信噪比下降时,检测性能必然恶化,而且这种恶化是不可避免的和难以改善的。为了改善弱信号的检测性能,本文同时利用了信号的三阶和二阶统计量构造一种双通道信号检测器,在强高斯噪声的背景下,只要弱信号蕴含有足够多的双谱信息,其检测性能将远远超过基于传统的能量检测器的性能。     

Al-Li-Cu-Mg-Zr合金拉伸断裂行为的扫描电镜原位观察

<正> 铝-锂基合金具有密度低而比强度和比刚度高等优异性能,为探索新型的航空航天用金属结构材料提供了新的可能。其在发展中所遇到的主要障碍是塑性低和韧性差。目前主要通过发展Al-Li-Cu-Mg-Zr系五元合金,引入新的强化相如T_1相、S′相等,分散δ′相所引起的共面滑移。本文通过在扫描电镜下进行动态拉伸,很好地完成了这类     

两个疲劳分散系数计算公式之间的关系的研究

常见的计算疲劳分散系数的公式有:(1)Antilog和(2)Antilog。国内外有的文献认为公式(1)的缺点是未说明以何种置信度确定母体均值,主张在应用公式(1)之前先对母体均值进行区间估计。本文提出了安全疲劳寿命(或极限)直线的概念,指出两个公式实际上是该直线的两种不同表示形式,并导出了它们之间的等效变换关系,从而说明公式(1)也象(2)一样包含有母体均值置信度的信息。