Experimental study of hydrogen-rich/oxygen-rich gas-gas injectors

Five types of coaxial injectors were investigated experimentally using hot hydrogen-rich gas and oxygen-rich gas, which were respectively provided by a GH2/GO2 hydrogen-rich perburner and a GH2/GO2 oxygen-rich preburner. The injectors were the shear coaxial injector, the oxidizer post expansion coaxial injector, the fuel impinging coaxial injector, the central body coaxial injector, and the shear tri-coaxial injector. The characteristic velocity efficiency and the combustor＇s wall temperatures were obtained for different design parameters through the experiments. It can be con- cluded that angles of the oxidizer post expansion and the fuel impinging have little influence on the combustion performance and the wall temperatures. The contact area between fuel and oxidizer and the mass flow rate have significant impacts on the combustion performance. The shear tri-coaxial injector has the best combustion performance but also the highest wall temperatures among the five types of injectors.     

一种电子天平测量结果的数据处理优化方法

电子天平具有数字化特性和较高的分辨力。本文通过与质量差值法的对比,提出一种新的电子天平测量结果的处理方法——比例系数法,并通过理论和实践验证了此方法的可行性。     

IMPROVEMENT OF PHASE GRADIENT AUTOFOCUS ALGORITHM

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Simulation study on slant-to-vertical deviation in two dimensional TEC mapping over the ionosphere equatorial anomaly

With the rapid increase of GPS/GNSS receivers being deployed and operated in China, real-time GPS data from nearly a thousand sites are available at the National Center for Space Weather, China Meteorology Administration. However, it is challenging to generate a high-quality regional total electron content (TEC) map with the traditional two-dimensional (2-D) retrieval scheme because a large horizontal gradient has been reported over east–south Asia due to the northern equatorial ionization anomaly. We developed an Ionosphere Data Assimilation Analysis System (IDAAS), which is described in this study, using an International Reference Ionosphere (IRI) model as the background and applying a Kalman filter for updated observations. The IDAAS can reconstruct a three-dimensional ionosphere with the GPS slant TEC. The inverse slant TEC correlates well with observations both for GPS sites involved in the reconstruction and sites that are not involved. Based on the IDAAS, simulations were performed to investigate the deviation relative to the slant-to-vertical conversion (STV). The results indicate that the relative deviation induced by slant-to-vertical conversion may be significant in certain instances, and the deviation varies from 0% to 40% when the elevation decreases from 90° to 15°, while the relative IDAAS deviation is much smaller and varies from −5% to 15% without an elevation dependence. Compared with ‘true TEC’ map derived from the model, there is large difference in STV TEC map but no obvious discrepancy in IDAAS map. Generally, the IDAAS TEC map is much closer to the “true TEC” than is STV TEC map is.     

多喷口环量控制翼型流动的研究

提出了多喷口环量控制翼型的想法，并进行了数值研究。结果表明，多喷口环量控制方法可以在中、小Ｃμ吹气时提高翼型的升力和减小能耗，并能改善环量控制翼型在较高来流马赫数下的气动性能，避免“压缩性失速”。     

外围投篮命中率的概率分析

利用几何概率的方法，解决投篮命中率问题，为将概率论应用到体育中去提供了新的思路。     

微型飞行器的仿生流体力学——昆虫前飞时的气动力和能耗

 用数值模拟方法研究了昆虫前飞时的气动力和需用功率。由N S方程的数值解提供速度场和压力场,从而得到涡量、气动力和力矩 (惯性力矩用解析方法计算 )。基于流场结构,解释了非定常气动力产生的原因;基于气动力和力矩,得到需用功率。悬停飞行中揭示出的 3个非定常高升力机制 (不失速机制,拍动初期的快速加速运动,拍动后期的快速上仰运动 )在前飞时仍然适用 (即使在快速前飞时,V∞ =2～ 2.5m/s,失速涡也不脱落 )。在低速飞行时 (V∞ ≈ 0.5m/s)平衡重量的升力既来自于翅膀的下拍运动也来自于上挥运动,并主要由翅膀的升力贡献;克服身体阻力的推力主要来自于翅膀的上挥运动,由翅膀的阻力贡献。在中等速度下 (V∞ ≈ 1.0m/s),升力主要来自于下拍运动,其中一半由翅膀升力贡献,一半由翅膀阻力贡献;推力主要来自上挥运动,也是一半由翅膀升力贡献,一半由翅膀阻力贡献。在快速飞行时 (V∞ ≈ 2.0m/s),升力主要来自于下拍运动,主要由翅膀阻力贡献;推力来自上挥运动,主要由翅膀升力贡献。悬停时,下拍和上挥做功同样大;前飞时,下拍做功较上挥大得多 :V∞ =0.5,1.0和 2.0m/s时,下拍做的功分别是上挥的 1.6,2.6和 3.5倍。     

铸造碳纤维增强铝基复合材料

 用铸造法制备抗拉强度达800MPa的连续碳纤维增强铝基复合材料。将国产PAN 1碳纤维经SiC+Ni复合涂层处理后,以束状分布于铸模内,用调压铸造设备在0.75MPa的空气压力和4000Pa的真空度条件下,将铝合金液浸渗入铸模纤维内而获得C/Al复合材料。讨论了碳纤维复合涂层的作用和纤维的束状分布在浸渗动力学过程中的有利影响。     

飞机侧向控制系统的鲁棒稳定性设计

1.前言 一个设计优良的反馈控制系统应当在对象含有不确定性的情形下，满足稳定性、动态特性和鲁棒稳定性的要求。