同轴双剪切气-气喷嘴试验研究

为研究应用于全流量补燃循环发动机的新型结构气-气喷注器,对以气氢和气氧为推进剂的同轴双剪切喷嘴进行试验研究,分析喷嘴不同中心氢流量比例和流量变化对推进剂燃烧效率的影响。结果表明:中心氢流量与外圈氢流量的比例是同轴双剪切喷嘴重要的设计参数。当中心氢流量比例为0.3至0.4之间时,同轴双剪切喷嘴使推进剂高效燃烧;在喷嘴流量相当于航天飞机主发动机单喷嘴8倍的工况下,同轴双剪切喷嘴能使推进剂达到高的燃烧效率。     

宽Ma数范围固定几何进气道设计问题研究

针对Ma=2～3.5中等超声速宽范围的设计要求,通过实例方案设计和CFD数值模拟分析表明,按工程上现行的折中设计思想,固定几何进气道的内流道型面实质上是为满足低速接力要求而设计的。在高速巡航时,其超声速扩压段气流总折转角偏小,且喉道高度偏大,对捕获来流压缩不充分,导致喉道段的气流流速过高,且畸变显著,致使结尾正激波总压损失过大,是进气道高速性能差的主要成因。     

The activities of ocean colour remote sensing in China

This article reviews the development of ocean colour remote sensing over the past decade in China. China launched its first remote sensing satellite FY-1A on 7 September 1988 and its second, FY-1B on 3 September 1990. Both of them had a Very High Resolution Scanning Radiometer (VHRSR) which involved two channels (0.48–0.53 and 0.53–0.58 u) for measuring ocean colour. A new polar orbiting satellite FY-1-02 was scheduled to be in orbit by 1998 with an improved VHRSR which has more (10) channels and is more sensitive for ocean colour remote sensing. The special programme of the ocean colour satellite HY-1 has been approved by the Chinese government, as has the planning of another new generation polar orbiting remote sensing satellite, FY-3. A type of sensor has been developed known as the Chinese Moderate Imaging spectroradiometer (CMODIS). Following its review, the article will describe the future activities of ocean colour remote sensing in China and explain their scientific goal.     

二维流场、热、结构一体化数值模拟

流场、热、结构问题,在传统的计算中,通常是先算流场、再算热响应和热结构问题,这显然是人为地分割了本身统一的、连续的过程,使得计算结果存在较多不足。本文给出一种把流场、热、结构耦合起来进行一体化数值模拟的方法。算例证明,本方法较好地模拟了动态的物理过程。     

基于多DSP技术的SSR实时信号处理机

以4片数字信号处理器(DSP)和2片现场可编程逻辑阵列器件(FPGA)为核心处理器,设计 实现了二次监视雷达SSR(Secondary Surveillance Radar)实时信号处理机.该系统基于2 块DSP+FPGA模式的实时信号处理板,实现了对原始二次监视雷达应答信号的各种处理:反同 步窜 扰处理,反非同步窜扰处理,计算目标的方位、距离,进行目标的高度、代号解码以及实时 产生航管询问编码,并生成各种信息的统计报告.      

高超声速数值模拟平台转捩模型的标定

基于CARDC的高超声速流动数值模拟软件平台Chant-2.0,以典型低速平板转捩算例为参考,对γ-Reθ转捩模型的经验关系式进行了标定,并且对压力梯度函数进行了高马赫数修正,在高超平板和尖锥的转捩算例中进行了初步检验,计算结果表明:在高超计算平台上标定的转捩模型,较好地模拟了低速平板流动的转捩起始位置和转捩区长度,经过高马赫数修正后在高超流动转捩模拟中表现出较大的潜力。     

Effects of simulated weightlessness on the intestinal mucosal barrier of rats

This study employed a rat tail-suspension model to investigate the effects of simulated weightlessness on the intestinal mucosal barrier. Twenty-four Wistar rats were randomly divided into control (CON), 14-day tail-suspension (SUS-14d), and 21-day tail-suspension (SUS-21d) groups (n = 8 per group). Expression of occludin and zonula occludins-1 (ZO-1), proteins of the tight junction (TJ), in the intestinal mucosa was measured by immunohistochemical analysis, Western blotting, and mRNA fluorescent quantitation PCR. Plasma concentrations of diamine oxidase (DAO) and d-lactate were determined using an enzymatic spectrophotometric assay. Expression of occludin and ZO-1 was reduced in the SUS-14d and SUS-21d groups as compared to the CON group, with lowest expression observed in the SUS-21d group (P < 0.01). Examination by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) of the jejunal epithelium revealed increased intercellular space, decreased TJ and desmosome densities, and destruction of microvilli in the SUS-14d and SUS-21d groups. Plasma DAO and d-lactate concentrations in the SUS-21d group were higher than those in SUS-14d group and significantly higher than those in the CON group (P < 0.01). In all three groups, the expression of occludin and ZO-1 was found to correlate negatively with DAO (P < 0.01) and d-lactate (P < 0.01) concentrations. It is concluded that simulated weightless results in down-regulation of expression of TJ proteins in the rat intestinal mucosa. Simulated weightlessness is proposed to increase intestinal permeability through damage to the TJ.     

医用低成本小压差传感器的研制

本文介绍了医用压力参数测试的意义和特点。明确指出,为了广泛应用,降低成本是关键之一,文章重点讲述了结构设计、工艺技术、装配调试等研制过程中的主要技术问题和解决方法。最后对存在的问题和改进措施进行了讨论。     

在2006年度《空中交通管理》杂志办刊工作会议上的讲话

同志们:民航《空中交通管理》杂志办刊工作会议今天开始,首先我代表民航总局空管局对会议的召开表示祝贺!对所有与会代表表示热烈的欢迎!对东北空管局对这次会议的周到安排、精心保障表示衷心的感谢!《空中交通管理》从1995年创刊,至今已经有11年了。杂志从季刊、双月刊,再发展到月刊,不断完善,不断提升。《空中交通管理》杂志是民航总局空管局和民航总局安技中心共同主办的,这份杂志在民航空管系统各单位的大力支持下,在编辑部全体同志的精心组织下,办刊宗旨明确,编辑思路清晰,内容有所扩展,文章质量有所提高,杂志越办越好,受到民航空管系…     

贴地飞行时旋翼空气动力学实验研究

 本文对贴地飞行时的旋翼进行了流场显示和桨盘处下洗速度测量的实验研究。揭示并研究了环流和地面涡现象及其对旋翼平面下洗速度分布的影响,指出了旋翼贴地飞行时拉力、力矩等剧烈变化的原因。