硝化剂五氧化二氮的合成与放大

对五氧化二氮(N2O5)的特性、合成及放大方法进行了概括和分析。同时，结合我国硝化工业的现状，介绍了较为可行的工业化合成路线，以及国外的一些N205生产动态和装置。     

平流层飞艇优化方法和设计参数敏感性分析

平流层飞艇优化设计对飞艇体积、重量、成本、工作能力、承载能力等有重要影响。提出采用总重最小的优化目标对平流层飞艇进行优化,给出了平流层飞艇总体参数估算方法,建立了平流层飞艇优化流程,编制了计算程序,并对平流层飞艇进行了尺寸优化。分析表明:(1)为达到最小代价(总重或成本)的目标,平流层飞艇设计不能片面追求阻力最小或者浮力最大,应综合考虑浮力与推力,进行尺寸优化;(2)平流层飞艇运行地理纬度、在一年中的运行时段、抗风能力、有效载荷重量、再生燃料电池比能量、蒙皮比重量等参数对飞艇优化设计尺寸有重要的影响。     

激波在狭缝中绕射过程研究

针对固体火箭发动机药柱存在裂纹的情况，对运动激波在狭缝中绕射传播的非定常流场进行了计算，得到了清晰的流场变化图谱，从流场图中可分辨出激波在狭缝中的传播过程。对不同深宽比的狭缝进行研究，发现流场结构存在明显差别，在深宽比较小时狭缝内压力波振荡较小，当深宽比超过一定值时狭缝内的压力波产生剧烈振荡。研究结果表明，该方法可很好地描述激波在狭缝中的传播过程。     

俄罗斯第五代光学侦察卫星

文章主要论述俄罗斯第五代光学侦察卫星(涅曼卫星)的飞行历史,包括发射日期选择,轨道选择和轨道机动、使用和工作寿命等内容。     

基于RBF网络的惯导系统初始对准

建立了惯导系统（ＩＮＳ）初始对准的线性和非线性误差模型。分析了径向基函数（ＲＢＦ）网络的结构和工作原理。研究了ＲＢＦ网代替初始对准中的卡尔曼滤波器的实现方法。通过仿真表明，用神经网络进行初始对准，既可获得与卡尔曼滤波相同的对准精度，又提高了系统的实时性。     

VentureStar… reaping the benefits of the X-33 program

Major X-33 flight hardware has been delivered, and assembly of the vehicle is well underway in anticipation of its flight test program commencing in the summer of 1999. Attention has now turned to the operational VentureStar^TM, the first single-stage-to-orbit (SSTO) reusable launch vehicle. Activities are grouped under two broad categories: (1) vehicle development and (2) market/business planning, each of which is discussed. The mission concept is presented for direct payload delivery to the International Space Station and to low Earth orbit, as well as payload delivery with an upper stage to Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit (GTO) and other high energy orbits. System requirements include flight segment and ground segment. Vehicle system sizing and design status is provided including the application of X-33 traceability and lessons learned. Technology applications to the VentureStar^TM are described including the structure, propellant tanks, thermal protection system, aerodynamics, subsystems, payload bay and propulsion. Developing a market driven low cost launch services system for the 21st Century requires traditional and non-traditional ways of being able to forecast the evolution of the potential market. The challenge is balancing both the technical and financial assumptions of the market. This involves the need to provide a capability to meet market segments that in some cases are very speculative, while at the same time providing the financial community with a credible revenue stream. Furthermore, the market derived requirements need to be assessed so as not to impose unnecessary requirements on the vehicle design that add unreasonable cost to the development of the system, yet provides the right capabilities for new markets that could be triggered by dramatically lower space transportation prices.     

红外多光谱扫描仪主体设计

文中简要介绍了中巴合作地球资源卫星(CBERS)红外多光谱扫描仪主体(简称扫描仪主体)的组成和工作原理。     

再入飞行器优化气动布局研究

本文研究了再入飞行器的优化气动布局问题，提出了单目标和多目标、优化设计方法。通过研究分析，指出了具有高机动性能的带翼机动再入飞行器、弯体机动再入飞行器及带翼锥柱裙机动再入飞行器等再入飞行器的几何参数变化规律。该研究对这类再入飞行器的气动布局选型有重要的参考价值。     

两相毛细泵环中蒸发器的工作特性的实验研究

在两相毛细泵环的反向式蒸发器初步研究的基础上,对同一蒸发器进行了改进的实验研究,改进措施为:在作为毛细结构的复合金属网上加压一块带有纵向和横向槽道的金属平板。对不同倾角下该蒸发器的工作特性的实验结果进行了分析和比较。