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271.
大气紊流数字仿真的改进方法 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
马东立 《北京航空航天大学学报》1990,(3):57-63
赵震炎等提出了一种数字摸拟Dryden大气紊流的方法。该方法使用方便,并具有一定的理论基础。但是在某些步长情况下它的相关函数和Dryden模型的理论值吻合得还不够令人满意。本文从理论上分析了产生误差的原因,并且提出了改进的方法。通过相关性检验可以看到改进后的仿真结果非常符合Dryden谱的大气紊流模型。 相似文献
272.
研究了一种采用高双折射纤模间干涉的应变传感器。传感器利用注入结电流直接调频的半导体激光(LD)产生外差干涉,从而实现了干涉相位的线性检测。实验结果显示干涉相位的分辨力为一个干涉条纹的2.5%,其相应的光纤应变是36×10-6m。 相似文献
273.
叙述了某液体火箭发动机启动阀门锁销工作原理,分析探讨了成败型可靠度统计方法存在的可靠度难以准确给出的问题,提出了一种新的启动阀门可靠性试验方法的原理、方案,给出了启动阀门的可靠度指标. 相似文献
274.
介绍了一种平均压缩率达到10%,平均压缩回弹率达到13%的低密度碳/碳材料及其独特的制造技术,对改善碳/碳材料的韧性提供了一种行之有效的方法。其主要工艺途径为,在水中以表面活性剂分散、包覆原材料、混合抽滤、烘干固化、炭化等工序。 相似文献
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276.
Tong Xu Zhi Chen Chunbin Li Jian Wu Yanli Hu Zhensen Wu 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011
The present paper describes the variations of the GPS total electron content (TEC) from the International GNSS service network and surface latent heat flux (SLHF) from the Scientific Computing Division of the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) before the 11 March 2011 M9.0 Sendai earthquake, respectively. The analysis shows pronounced enhancements in the GPS TEC and SLHF a few days prior to the earthquake event. The maximum increase in the GPS TEC was about 30 TECu with an extended spatial distribution on a geomagnetically quiet day (Dst ? −20 nT, between two moderate geomagnetic storms), 8 March, 3 days prior to the earthquake. This giant positive disturbance was possibly associated with the impending disastrous earthquake and contributed from the enhanced solar radiation. Moreover, there were several anomalous regions of SLHF on the global map, but an area of enhanced SLHF very close to the epicenter. The purpose of this paper is to report the existence of the changes in surface and ionosphere, and show the potential application of multi-source data to identify seismic precursors. 相似文献
277.
Tong Xu Yanli Hu Jian Wu Zhensen Wu Chunbin Li Zhenwen Xu Yucheng Suo 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011
The seismo-ionospheric coupling is a hot topic of modern scientific research. One of the most reasonable mechanisms is the hypothesis of quasistatic electric field. With a preliminary analytical method, electric field in F2-region before Wenchuan earthquake was derived from the five lower latitude ground-based ionosondes: Lhasa (29.63°N, 91.17°E), Chongqing (29.50°N, 106.40°E), Kunming (25.00°N, 102.70°E), Guangzhou (23.15°N, 113.35°E) and Haikou (23.15°N, 110.35°E). The results show that there was an anomalous enhancement of electric field in F2-region close to the epicenter with maximal amplitude ∼2 mV/m (about 10 times of the background) at 15:00 LT on 9 May, which is in line with the amplitudes of anomalous electric field related to some previous earthquakes observed by satellites. 相似文献
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279.
A hybrid calibration approach based on support vector machines (SVM) is proposed to characterize nonlinear cross coupling of multi-dimensional transducer. It is difficult to identify these unknown nonlinearities and crosstalk just with a single conventional calibration approach. In this paper, a hybrid model comprising calibration matrix and SVM model for calibrating linearity and nonlinearity respectively is built up. The calibration matrix is determined by linear artificial neural network (ANN), and the SVM is used to compensate for the nonlinear cross coupling among each dimension. A simulation of the calibration of a multi-dimensional sensor is conducted by the SVM hybrid calibration method, which is then utilized to calibrate a six-component force/torque transducer of wind tunnel balance. From the calibrating results, it can be indicated that the SVM hybrid calibration method has improved the calibration accuracy significantly without increasing data samples, compared with calibration matrix. Moreover, with the calibration matrix, the hybrid model can provide a basis for the design of transducers. 相似文献
280.
Guidance law of a homing missile is implemented using an extended high gain observer without the model assumptions on target maneuvers. First, for a class of multi-input–multi-output nonlinear systems, extended high-gain observers are used for output feedback control with partial practical stabilization. Then the method is applied to the guidance law implementation of a homing missile with bearing only measurement. Simulation results show satisfactory performance. 相似文献