航天器连接结构减振特性的功率流分析

在航天工程领域，减振技术得到了越来越广泛的应用。本文利用功率流 理论对航天工程中典型减振连接结构的减振特性进行了研究。针对卫星平台结构的构成，给出了星上减振连接结构通用的子结构描述方案，并基于子结构导纳综合方法推导出规范化的振动功率流计算模型。最后，以某星上仪表板的简化悬挂减振模型为例进行了算例仿真和分析，并从功率流角度解释了减振机理。结果表明，航天器连接结构减振特的功率流分析方法能够准确全面地指导和验证减振设计，满足工程上的精度要求，是可行的。     

话音信号加密的剩余可懂度分析

话音加密信号的剩余可懂度是话音加密系统的重要技术指标之一，加密系统必须将电话加密信号中原语音信号的剩余可懂度减至最小。采用软件模拟分析方式，对不同话音加密处理后话音信号的剩余可懂度进行分析，并通过录音机播放形式进行实验和测试，结果表明同步模数模时比特掩盖加密体制的保密度取决于密钥序列的随机性。随机性愈好，保密性就愈好。     

Duane模型的导数最小二乘估计

 针对传统最小二乘估计仅仅考虑回归模型曲线本身的试验样本,不能同时对曲线动态变化规律进行描述、未能充分利用模型与数据信息的问题,依据在一次观测中待定参数的取值应使得随机样本与模型各阶导函数在概率尺度下具有最小距离的原理,通过构造模型曲线导数意义下的损失函数,提出了一种能够综合利用模型与试验数据导数信息的导数最小乘方估计方法,推广了传统最小二乘估计的模型条件与使用范围。并结合复杂可修产品可靠性增长的Duane模型给出了参数的一般导数最小二乘估计与最佳导数最小二乘估计式,证明了模型参数的导数最小二乘估计较传统最小二乘估计具有更好的统计性质。为实际中确定模型曲线,进行工程预测提供了一条新的技术途径。     

凸曲面的离散求交算法及其在飞机设计上的应用

构建精确的目标外形是飞机设计的必要条件。本文给出了凸曲面离散求交的算法,在飞机设计中采用此方法,能够得到机身机翼交线的准确位置。     

高温富油燃气超声速燃烧数值模拟

发展了二维超燃流场的数值模拟计算程序 ,用来进行高温富油燃气超燃流场的数值计算。数值解法采用了 Mac Cormack预估 -校正两步显式格式求解矢通分裂形式的 N- S方程组 ,湍流模型采用了壁面率修正的 Baldwin- Lomax代数方程模型和用于剪切混合层的普朗特混合长度模型。在超燃计算中 ,应用 C2 H4- O2 两步反应的有限速率化学反应模型 ,模拟高温富油燃气超燃试验的试验状态。计算结果表明 ,在高温富油燃气超燃流场中 ,热量释放较少     

Tribological evaluation of surface modified H13 tool steel in warm forming of Ti–6Al–4V titanium alloy sheet

The H13 hot-working tool steel is widely used as die material in the warm forming of Ti–6Al–4V titanium alloy sheet. However, under the heating condition, severe friction and lubricating conditions between the H13 tools and Ti–6Al–4V titanium alloy sheet would cause difficulty in guaranteeing forming quality. Surface modification may be used to control the level of friction force, reduce the friction wear and extend the service life of dies. In this paper, four surface modification methods(chromium plating, TiAlN coating, surface polishing and nitriding treatment)were applied to the H13 surfaces. Taking the coefficient of friction(CoF) and the wear degree as evaluation indicators, the high-temperature tribological behavior of the surface modified H13 steel was experimentally investigated under different tribological conditions. The results of this study indicate that the tribological properties of the TiAlN coating under dry friction condition are better than the others for a wide range of temperature(from room temperature to 500 C), while there is little difference of tribological properties between different surface modifications under graphite lubricated condition, and the variation law of CoF with temperature under graphite lubricated is opposite to that under the dry friction.     

机载嵌入式软件可靠性设计研究

机载航电系统的可靠性问题越来越受到关注,软件可靠性设计要抓住两个方面,软件开发过程和软件开发方法。本文根据机载嵌入式系统软件的特点,讨论了软件开发过程在可靠性方面的考虑,还有在需求、设计、编码阶段使用的相关设计方法和技术。     

N型防护结构的试验与仿真研究

在不增加空间碎片防护结构整体尺寸和质量的情况下,基于防护结构在斜撞击条件下弹道极限高于正撞击条件下弹道极限的特性,研究了一种将3层平行铝板结构的中间层进行倾斜的N 型防护结构,采用超高速碰撞试验和三维SP H 数值仿真方法,定量对比了N型防护结构与相同面密度3层平行铝板结构的防护性能。研究结果初步证实,在正撞击情况下,倾斜的中间层具有提升结构防护性能的作用。     

A study on turbulence transportation and modification of Spalart–Allmaras model for shock-wave/turbulent boundary layer interaction flow

It is of great significance to improve the accuracy of turbulence models in shock-wave/ boundary layer interaction flow. The relationship between the pressure gradient, as well as the shear layer, and the development of turbulent kinetic energy in impinging shock-wave/turbulent boundary layer interaction flow at Mach 2.25 is analyzed based on the data of direct numerical simulation(DNS). It is found that the turbulent kinetic energy is amplified by strong shear in the separation zone and the adverse pressure gradient near the separation point. The pressure gradient was non-dimensionalised with local density, velocity, and viscosity. Spalart–Allmaras(S–A) model is modified by introducing the non-dimensional pressure gradient into the production term of the eddy viscosity transportation equation. Simulation results show that the production and dissipation of eddy viscosity are strongly enhanced by the modification of S–A model. Compared with DNS and experimental data, the wall pressure and the wall skin friction coefficient as well as the velocity profile of the modified S–A model are obviously improved. Thus it can be concluded that the modification of S–A model with the pressure gradient can improve the predictive accuracy for simulating the shock-wave/turbulent boundary layer interaction.     

基于FLUENT的不同喷管形状喷流噪声分析

通过简化发动机喷口模型,研究喷管的喷口形状改变后对喷气噪声的影响,针对三种模型,即普通、三角形锯齿以及半圆形锯齿喷管,通过FLUENT软件进行计算分析,并将计算得到的流场以及监测点的声压级进行比较,结果表明,锯齿形尾喷口形状对降低排气噪声较为理想,在最小程度影响出口速度的情况下能减少排气噪声2～6 dB。