伽玛分布环境因子估计

研究了二参数伽玛分布环境因子的估计。根据伽玛分布的特点,指数分布环境因子的定义,并考虑数据折算的方便,给出了伽玛分布环境因子的定义。根据此定义,用经典方法、贝叶斯方法和Fiducial 方法推证了环境因子的上、下限,并给出了一些近似式。     

Al—Mg—Li（01420）合金的时效与断裂

本文研究了Al-Mg-Li(01420)超轻型合金的时效微观过程,指出δ’相尺寸与时效时间1/3次方成正比,PFz宽度与时效时间1/2次方成正比;进而分析了时效对合金变形机制及破断特征的影响,指出欠时效时,位错切过δ’相质点;过时效时,位错绕过δ’相质点。峰值时效时,处于位错切过与绕过机制过渡阶段。随时效温度升高和时效时间增长,亚晶界断裂比例增大,合金塑性降低。     

A robust solution for hesitate phenomenon in pick up process of aerospace electromagnetic relay

As for aerospace electromagnetic relay (AEMR) which is of small batches and having difficulty in automatic production, the uncertainty phenomenon is remarkable due to excessive manual work involved in the assembly and adjustment processes. This kind of uncertainty may increase the coil voltage difference (CVD) caused by hesitate phenomenon in the pick up process of AEMR. Taking a certain type of AEMR for example, the CVD problem in the actual producing process has been studied in this paper. The primary cause of this issue, two-steps of armature motion (namely hesitate phenomenon) in the pick up process, has been found by analyzing the matching characteristics of electromagnetic and mechanical torques of AEMR. Through the optimization of the matching characteristics, the two-steps of armature motion problem is solved by robust design of the return reed which is a key part of AEMR. The validity of this research has been proved by the comparison of characteristics of AMER before and after the optimization.     

座舱排气供某设备通风冷却技术研究

基于某教练机某设备的通风冷却要求,开展利用座舱排气对某设备进行通风冷却的技术研究.通过对该型飞机座舱排气供某设备通风冷却系统的地面模拟试验研究分析,探讨座舱排气冷却电子设备技术在环控系统中的应用问题.     

A study on turbulence transportation and modification of Spalart–Allmaras model for shock-wave/turbulent boundary layer interaction flow

It is of great significance to improve the accuracy of turbulence models in shock-wave/ boundary layer interaction flow. The relationship between the pressure gradient, as well as the shear layer, and the development of turbulent kinetic energy in impinging shock-wave/turbulent boundary layer interaction flow at Mach 2.25 is analyzed based on the data of direct numerical simulation(DNS). It is found that the turbulent kinetic energy is amplified by strong shear in the separation zone and the adverse pressure gradient near the separation point. The pressure gradient was non-dimensionalised with local density, velocity, and viscosity. Spalart–Allmaras(S–A) model is modified by introducing the non-dimensional pressure gradient into the production term of the eddy viscosity transportation equation. Simulation results show that the production and dissipation of eddy viscosity are strongly enhanced by the modification of S–A model. Compared with DNS and experimental data, the wall pressure and the wall skin friction coefficient as well as the velocity profile of the modified S–A model are obviously improved. Thus it can be concluded that the modification of S–A model with the pressure gradient can improve the predictive accuracy for simulating the shock-wave/turbulent boundary layer interaction.     

机载嵌入式软件可靠性设计研究

机载航电系统的可靠性问题越来越受到关注,软件可靠性设计要抓住两个方面,软件开发过程和软件开发方法。本文根据机载嵌入式系统软件的特点,讨论了软件开发过程在可靠性方面的考虑,还有在需求、设计、编码阶段使用的相关设计方法和技术。     

空间飞行器采用的ADN基单组元推进剂绿色推进装置

叙述了为空间飞行器研制一种新的可贮存的液体单组元推进剂所进行的一系列工作,这种推进剂的基本成分是ADN(Ammoniumdinitramide,二硝酰胺铵).以前的报告已经叙述了有关ADN的基本性质及其可能的推进剂组分.与单组元推进剂肼相比,推进剂混合ADN的主要原因是具有低毒性、安全使用性和高性能.这份报告也论述了普通"绿色"推进器的优点,并且着重论述了作为空间飞行器推进剂的优点.论文中阐述了作为"绿色"推进剂的一些最重要条件和符合这些条件的推进器系统.报告的最后,给出了小型试验型火箭发动机点火试验得出的结果,目的是验证前面总结的条件.其中最好的一个结果是小型(推力1N)试验型火箭发动机达到的比冲为240s.推进剂的性能、燃烧稳定性、落压性能和短脉冲性能等特性都得到了验证,但仍然需要验证冷起动性能和工作寿命.概括地讲,从这些工作得出结论ADN基推进器的概念已经得到了确认,并且表明ADN基"绿色"推进器是可行的.瑞典空间公司(Swedish Space Corporation)和沃尔沃航空公司(Volvo Aero)成立了ECAPS,目的是凭借当前现有的技术水平开发绿色推进器,通过试验卫星首次飞行的验证,从而得到接近空间应用的合格产品.     

网络广告策划的实践研究

通过对网络广告发展的现状和问题分析及网络广告策划方法探讨，提出了提高网络广告策划质量的新思路。     

话音信号加密的剩余可懂度分析

话音加密信号的剩余可懂度是话音加密系统的重要技术指标之一，加密系统必须将电话加密信号中原语音信号的剩余可懂度减至最小。采用软件模拟分析方式，对不同话音加密处理后话音信号的剩余可懂度进行分析，并通过录音机播放形式进行实验和测试，结果表明同步模数模时比特掩盖加密体制的保密度取决于密钥序列的随机性。随机性愈好，保密性就愈好。     

CBERS-1卫星的红外多光谱扫描仪设计与在轨运行

文章介绍了CBERS -1卫星红外多光谱扫描仪(IRMSS)的设计与在轨运行情况