基于RCS观测序列的空间目标识别算法

针对低分辨率雷达体制下的空间目标识别问题,提出了基于RCS观测序列的空间目标识别算法.该算法首先对空间目标的低分辨雷达RCS观测序列进行离散小波变换,然后在时间-尺度平面上提取十个有效的统计特征,最后基于模糊分类来识别空间目标.应用四类空间目标的实测数据进行了仿真实验,取得了比较好的识别效果.     

传输型光学遥感器斜模式采样新方法研究

文章介绍了实现超模式采样焦平面3种解决方案面临的技术难点，为避开器件问题提出了一种新的斜模式采样方法。以任意两维周期采样理论为基础分析了斜模式采样技术的物理原理，并通过实验手段验证了斜模式采样技术的可行性。试验结果表明：改变探测器推扫方向的采样间距符模式采样技术可以提高传输型光学遥感器图像的空间分辨率，该技术相对于超模式采样技术，工程实现上要简单。     

光机扫描仪像质评价与优化设计

光机扫描仪通过光机扫描和平台运动获取图像。虽然推扫式成像仪应用越来越普遍,但光机扫描仪在很多领域一直广泛应用。文章对光机扫描仪的像质评价和优化设计问题进行了探讨。首先对光机扫描仪空间分辨率和辐射分辨率的评价方法和需求优化进行了探讨,然后以中巴地球资源卫星(CBERS)红外多光谱扫描仪(IRMSS)为例,介绍了通过对GSD、MTF和SNR进行折中考虑来对光机扫描仪进行优化设计的思路。     

With a grain of salt: what halite has to offer to discussions on the origin of life

This experimental study investigated how the dynamics of the crystallization of the evaporite mineral halite could affect the accumulation and preservation of organic macromolecules present in the crystallizing solution. Halite was grown under controlled conditions in the presence of polymer nanoparticles that acted as an analog to protocellular material. Optical microscopy, atomic force microscopy, and laser scanning confocal fluorescence microscopy were used to trace the localization of the nanoparticles during and after growth of halite crystals. The present study revealed that the organic nanoparticles were not regularly incorporated within the halite, but were very concentrated on its surfaces. Their distribution was controlled dominantly by the morphologic surface features of the mineral rather than by specific molecular interactions with an atomic plane of the mineral. This means that the distribution of organic molecules was controlled by surfaces like those of halite's evaporitic growth forms. The experiments with halite also demonstrated that a mineral need not continuously incorporate organic molecules during its crystallization to preserve those molecules: After rejection by (non-incorporation into) the crystallizing halite, the organic nanoparticles increased in concentration in the evaporating brine. They ultimately either adsorbed in rectilinear patterns onto the hopper-enhanced surfaces and along discontinuities within the crystals, or they were encapsulated within fluid inclusions. Of additional importance in origin-of-life considerations is the fact that halite in the natural environment rapidly can change its role from that of a protective repository (in the absence of water) to that of a source of organic particles (as soon as water is present) when the mineral dissolves.     

基于模约束的自定标方法

提出了一种新的利用图像中的互相垂直的两对平行线及模约束来实现摄像机的自定标,该方法只需要图像中包含有两对互相垂直的平行线,利用两幅图像就可以实现摄像机的自定标.所提出的摄像机定标方法在求解过程中是准线性的,模拟实验和真实实验数据结果表明,该方法能够标定出摄像机的所有内参.     

计算流体动力学在航天飞行器射流逆流中的应用

超声速射流逆流通常用于导弹、航天飞机、卫星和飞船等飞行器运动状态的控制。欠膨胀超声速射流逆流的流场包含有多激波（如弓形激波和马赫盘）、接触间断和剪切层，其结构非常复杂。本文采用激波高分辨率有限差分（ＴＶＤ）格式，对恒定自由流条件，各种不同射流出出口压比的超声速轴对称逆射流进行了数值模拟，且对各种条件下的物理现象给予了分析。计算的马赫盘和弓形激波位置与实验值相吻合，为此类流动问题提供了一种有效的预测     

某直升机主桨叶翼型改进后经典颤振分析

直升机经典颤振分析是研究刚性桨叶的最低阶挥舞模态与最低阶扭转模态的耦合不稳定性。经过直升机的理论研究与实验研究,已经形成了一套工程上实用的计算方法。这套方法是建立在金属铰接式旋翼之上。本文计算分析了某型机旋翼主桨叶翼型由NACA0012改进为TSAGI 12.XX翼型后旋翼的经典颤振。     

Grinding performance evaluation of porous composite-bonded CBN wheels for Inconel 718

For high-efficiency grinding of difficult-to-cut materials such as titanium and nickel alloys, a high porosity is expected and also a sufficient mechanical strength to satisfy the function.However, the porosity increase is a disadvantage to the mechanical strength. As a promising pore forming agent, alumina bubbles are firstly induced into the abrasive layer to fabricate porous cubic boron nitride（CBN） wheels. When the wheel porosity reaches 45%, the bending strength is still high up to 50 MPa with modified orderly pore distribution. A porous CBN wheel was fabricated with a total porosity around 30%. The grinding performance of the porous composite-bonded CBN wheel was evaluated in terms of specific force, specific grinding energy, and grinding temperature, which were better than those of the vitrified one under the same grinding conditions. Compared to the vitrified CBN wheel, clear straight cutting grooves and less chip adhesion are observed on the ground surface and there is also no extensive loading on the wheel surface after grinding.     

NUMERICAL STUDY OF TWO INTERFACE METHODS FOR COMPRESSIBLE MULTI-FLUID FLOWS

INTRODUCTIONThe direct numerical simulation of com-pressible multi- fluid flows is an important re-search topic with various key applications.Therelatively dominant difficulty of simulation lies intreatment of the moving material interface. Ingeneral,there are two basic approaches to treatcontact discontinuities.The first,front trackingmethod[1,2 ] ,explicitly characterize the interfacemotion by the motion of individual points on theinterface. The other approach is front capturingmethod[3…