An empirical relation to correct storm-time thermospheric mass density modeled by NRLMSISE-00 with CHAMP satellite air drag data

With the help of STAR (Spatial Triaxial Accelerometer for Research) accelerometer measurements on board CHAMP (Challenging Minisatellite Payload), the global distributions of total mass density changes at about 400 km height during major magnetic storms are studied, aiming to improve the capability of current thermospheric model for predicting the storm-time mass density distribution. The density calculated by the NRLMSISE-00 model without using the geomagnetic active index as input is taken as a reference on top of which the storm-time changes are added. In total 19 storm events during 2001–2004 are used to perform a comprehensive statistical analysis. A relative calibration of drag coefficient along with accelerometer calibration parameters is made by fitting the CHAMP observed initial mass densities in with the NRLMSISE-00 model on quiet days before each storm. The dependences of the storm-time changes in mass density on both the total global Joule heating power, ∑_Qj$\sum Q_{\text{j}}$ and the high-resolution ring current index, Sym-H, are investigated. The lag times of mass density changes with respect to the Joule heating and Sym-H variation are obtained as a function of latitude and sunlight. By using a multiple linear regression analysis with proper time shift, an empirical relation connecting storm-time changes in mass density for 400 km height with the two parameters, ∑_Qj$\sum Q_{\text{j}}$ and Sym-H, has been worked out for different latitude and sunlight conditions (day-side or night-side). Adding a correction calculated from the empirical relation to the NRLMSISE-00 model reference leads to a better prediction of storm-time thermospheric mass density distribution.     

分布式光纤振动传感器的自适应时延估计

针对传统的安全防卫系统存在监测距离较短、抗电磁干扰能力弱、维护成本高等缺点,设计了一种新型的分布式光纤振动传感器.传感器由双向马赫-泽德(M-Z, Mach-Zehnder)干涉仪构成全光纤的光路组成,通过光纤敏感入侵者的振动来进行传感和定位.实验测得传感器的信号为低通带限信号.根据传感器的信号特点,研究了基于最小均方(LMS, Least Mean Square)算法的自适应时延估计方法,给出了自适应算法的性能分析结果.建立了实验系统,现场试验结果表明自适应算法可实时地获取振动的位置,平均误差小于200m,已成功用于多个地区的安防报警系统.      

球头锥-柱再入飞行器的动力环境预示

考察了超声速和高超声速流场中一类球头锥-柱再入飞行器表面稳定压力和脉动压力的分布特性,利用CFX(Computation Fluid Explorer)软件建立球头锥-柱的外流场域网格,对其进行定常、非定常流场分析,给出一套预测表面稳定压力和脉动压力环境的工程新方法.将该方法与理论和经验估算方法进行了对比分析,验证了该方法的可行性和适用性.同时利用该方法研究了马赫数、来流攻角等因素对再入飞行器表面脉动压力环境的影响.利用ANSYS大型软件建立了再入飞行器导弹头部的动力学分析模型,根据确定的再入飞行器表面脉动压力环境和随机振动分析理论,采用有限元谱分析方法计算得到该飞行器弹头部件的随机振动响应加速度的均方根值和功率谱密度曲线,计算结果满足工程应用的要求.      

壁面展向匀速运动的槽道湍流的直接数值模拟

为了解展向存在匀速流动时湍流槽道流动的特性,应用直接数值模拟方法研究了壁面的展向运动对湍流槽道流动的影响.采用标准谱方法对固定质量流率条件下,上壁面展向运动速度分别等于零、流向流量平均速度以及两倍于流向流量平均速度等3种情况进行了直接数值模拟.结果表明,壁面的展向运动会导致表面摩擦力的增大,二阶湍流统计量诸如均方根速度脉动、雷诺剪切应力和均方根涡量脉动等都会随着壁面展向运动速度的增大而显著增长,同时,槽道截面上的均方根速度脉动也变得更均匀.      

Modeling and Simulating Flowing Plasmas and Related Phenomena

Simulation has become a valuable tool that compliments more traditional methods used to understand solar system plasmas and their interactions with planets, moons and comets. The three popular simulation approaches to studying these interactions are presented. Each approach provides valuable insight to these interactions. To date no one approach is capable of simulating the whole interaction region from the collisionless to the collisional regimes. All three approaches are therefore needed. Each approach has several implicit physical assumptions as well as several numerical assumptions depending on the scheme used. The magnetohydrodynamic (MHD), test-particle/Monte-Carlo and hybrid models used in simulating flowing plasmas are described. Special consideration is given to the implicit assumptions underlying each model. Some of the more common numerical methods used to implement each model, the implications of these numerical methods and the resulting limitations of each simulation approach are also discussed.     

一种高效空间分割算法

针对三角面元目标提出了一种高效率的空间分割算法.该方法以一种空间点与单位立方体位置关系的判断法则为基础,并逐渐延拓到参数直线、三角形的空间分割上,给出了一种新的三角形面元目标快速分割的解决方法.介绍了该方法在参数曲线、NURBS(Non-Uniform Rational B-Spline)曲面目标的空间均匀分割上的应用,并给出了非均匀分割的处理方法.与计算机图形技术中最常用的BSP(Binary Space Partitioning)技术的比较中发现,对于特定情形,该算法的执行效率优于BSP法.通过实例证明了该算法的有效性和可靠性.     

营销与策划专业学生创新型人才培养模式探索

在激烈竞争市场中,需要培养具有创新意识和创新能力的营销策划人才。本文从师资水平、品牌跟踪、组织参赛、获奖案例教学、企业参与实战模拟五方面来探寻创新型营销策划人才的培养模式。     

压电框架单元及其在结构振动控制中的应用

重点阐述了含坟电传感器和执行器的复合结构框架有限元模型的建立过程，导出了压电框架单元的压电刚度矩阵和介电刚度矩阵，进而引入基本控制规律用数值例子说明了压电传感器与执行器在结构的振动控制中的具体应用。     

某型涡扇发动机扰流板进气总压畸变试验研究

在吊舱进口安装扰流板,试验研究某型涡扇发动机进口的总压畸变流场,得到了该型发动机若干状态下进气总压畸变的定量数据,研究了发动机工况、扰流板相对深度对吊舱进气段总压恢复系数、发动机进口各畸变指数的影响,确定了该型发动机进口综合压力畸变指数与进气段平均总压恢复系数的特性,为该型发动机的扰流板式空中逼喘试验和气动稳定性研究奠定了基础。     

无盲区数字信道化频谱检测方法

传统数字信道化模型存在信道间盲区和混叠,难以满足现代非合作接收机中全概率检测的任务要求,本文提出一种通带重叠的数字信道化高效模型,在频域对各通道输出信号进行了无缝“拼接”,解决了跨信道信号的全概率检测问题。本文对提出的算法进行了原理仿真,利用测试数据对定点化后的算法性能验证,测试结果表明高效算法模型可以应用于非合作宽带信号无盲区、全概率检测的场合。