轴对称DCR进气分流流场数值模拟

用矢通量分裂法，采用ＭａｃＣｏｒｍａｃｋ二步格式，对ＤＣＲ（ＤｕａｌＣｏｍｂｕｓ－ｔｏｒＲａｍｊｅｔ，简称ＤＣＲ）进气分流流场进行了数值模拟，提供了全场清晰的波系结构和物理信息，计算结果表明，通过改变反应，可以有效地控制结尾激波的位置，从而改变亚燃室内回流区的大小，对组织亚燃室燃烧和火焰稳定创造良好的条件。     

容栅传感器不确定度初步分析与计算

初步分析了引起容栅传感器测量不确定度的几个主要因素，在实验测试和生产实际相结合的基础上，对动栅、定栅、基尺、表面贴面和粘接剂的不确定度进行定量分析和估计，通过不确定度合成，计算结果与实际情况比较接近。     

弹丸撞击防护屏形成碎片云速度特性研究

微流星及空间碎片的高速撞击威胁着长寿命，大尺寸航天器的安全运行，导致其严重的损伤和灾难性的失效，为精确估计微流星及空间碎片主速撞击防护屏产生的碎片对舱壁的损伤，必须确定碎片云速度特性。文章在冲量和能量守恒的基础上，建立了碎片速度性分析模型，研究了碎片云的速度特性，得到了碎片云材料传播及碎片云喷射角随弹丸撞击速度的变化规律。     

The energy release of substorm and magnetic storm: Its present state and future improvements by KuaFu mission

Considering the KuaFu mission, state of the energy release of substorm and storm is simply presented and it’s improvements by KuaFu mission are investigated. The KuaFu mission will provide us an opportunity to improve our understanding of the energy release during the storm and the substorms. The two KuaFu-B satellites flying in 180° phase-lagged formation in a polar orbit will allow synoptic observations of the auroral oval, central plasma sheet, ring current and other regions. It can monitor the polar region 24/7 continuously. The advantage of the KuaFu mission is to provide the data during all phases of storm and substorm time that can be used to study the global energy release during all phases continuously. The data from auroral imager and other in-situ instruments on board KuaFu-B can be used to study the auroral dynamics and Joule heating during a storm and substorm. The data from the neutral atom imager instrument can be used to study the dynamics and the energy release in the ring current region from sudden commencement to complete storm recovery. Furthermore the data from KuaFu-A, which is around L1 point, can be used to study the interplanetary conditions along with the data from the plasma sheet to study the triggering process and energy release during a substorm. So, KuaFu mission with its continuous time monitoring facilities would enable us to make much progress towards solving the underlying problems.     

SiC_p/AL复合材料在空间光学遥感器上的应用

文章论述了碳化硅颗粒增强铝基(SiC_p/AL)复合材料在空间光学遥感器上的应用,较系统地介绍了已经完成的空间光学遥感器光机结构件镜身、镜盒的制造技术,并提出了对该材料在空间光学遥感器上应用前景的设想。     

Rubbing-Induced Vibration Response Analysis of Dual-Rotor-Casing System

Considering gyroscopic effects caused by rotational speed,torsional vibration as well as coupling effects among inner rotor,out rotor and casing,a dynamic model of the dual-rotor-casing system is established using finite element(FE)method.By comparing the natural characteristics obtained from MATLAB and ANSYS,the developed model is verified.Then rubbing-induced vibration responses in dual-rotor-casing system are analyzed.The effects of rotational speed and speed ratio on rubbing vibration responses of the system are discussed.Results show that different combined frequency components will appear in the spectrum except two unbalanced excitation frequencies and their multiple frequency components,and these frequencies can be used as the dual-rotor aero-engine rubbing failure diagnosis frequencies when rubbing occurs.Besides,the amplitude of torsional vibration is larger than that of lateral vibration under the same working condition,and speed ratio has a great impact on the periodicity of the system rubbing-induced motion trajectory.The amplitude of rubbing-induced responses under counter-rotation is less than that under co-rotation with the same parameters.     

某型航空发动机燃烧室煤油改柴油燃烧特性研究

燃料物性对燃烧室燃烧特性有着非常大的影响,是研究设计中首要考虑的参数。借助数值计算方法,采用Fluent稳态压力求解器、P1辐射模型和涡耗散模型(EDM)对某航空发动机燃烧室在巡航工况和最大工况下煤油与柴油两种燃料的燃烧特性进行计算及对比研究,得到该燃烧室使用航空煤油(RP-3)和0~#柴油的热态流场、空气流量分配、温度场、出口温度分布、污染物排放及头部燃油蒸发量。结果表明:在相同工况下,当该燃烧室的燃料由航空煤油改为0~#柴油后,其热态温度场分布基本一致,流量分配最大差异在0.45%之内,燃烧效率降低约4.3%,NO和碳烟粒子排放量相当,出口温度分布和总压损失差异分别在1.0%和4.1%之内。     

运输类飞机的机身抗烧穿性适航要求解析

运输类飞机可生存坠撞后的火灾是客舱安全范畴内的重要问题之一.提高机身抗烧穿性,即推迟火焰进入客舱的时间,可为乘员应急撤离提供时间保证.介绍了运输类飞机坠撞后的池火火焰特征,包括最高温度、热流密度等特征的范围及其影响因素,重点论述了机身结构烧穿过程,剖析了适航规章中的抗烧穿符合性判据,梳理了抗烧穿性试验方法的发展过程,最后对我国未来运输类飞机机身抗烧穿研究的发展进行了展望.     

一类非线性系统的鲁棒控制

针对一类带不确定性的非线性系统,引入坐标变换,对变换后的系统设计了变结构鲁棒控制器,在一定界的限制下,可以达到对不确定性的抑制,不确定性的界不可知时,利用自适应技术进行在线估计;利用线性化方法,对系统的滑动模态进行设计,得到了稳定的滑动模态。