远区电场标准装置的研制

远区电场标准装置中采用标准场法与标准天线法互相比对，可在３０～１０００ＭＨｚ频率范围内建立不大于３Ｖ／ｍ场强的标准远区电场。在标准发射天线中采用射频校准，使得测量发射无线馈点电流的准确度大为提高；在标准接收天线中使用低势垒二极管，可准确测量远区场强。标准场法与标准天线法的比对误差为±１ｄＢ，达到国际同类装置水平。     

应答式无线报警系统

应答式无线报警系统是一套规范化无线报警设备,它采用了MCS—51单片微机作为控制,从而使系统具有电路简单、性能可靠、控制灵活、成本低廉、操作简单、信息指示直观明了等特点,具有较强的科学性和先进性。     

伽玛分布环境因子估计

研究了二参数伽玛分布环境因子的估计。根据伽玛分布的特点,指数分布环境因子的定义,并考虑数据折算的方便,给出了伽玛分布环境因子的定义。根据此定义,用经典方法、贝叶斯方法和Fiducial 方法推证了环境因子的上、下限,并给出了一些近似式。     

Al—Mg—Li（01420）合金的时效与断裂

本文研究了Al-Mg-Li(01420)超轻型合金的时效微观过程,指出δ’相尺寸与时效时间1/3次方成正比,PFz宽度与时效时间1/2次方成正比;进而分析了时效对合金变形机制及破断特征的影响,指出欠时效时,位错切过δ’相质点;过时效时,位错绕过δ’相质点。峰值时效时,处于位错切过与绕过机制过渡阶段。随时效温度升高和时效时间增长,亚晶界断裂比例增大,合金塑性降低。     

空间红外天文望远镜低温制冷技术综述

空间红外天文观测对于研究行星、恒星、星系以及宇宙的起源具有重要意义,空间红外天文观测载荷代表了一个国家空间红外遥感载荷技术的最高水平。文章对现有的空间低温制冷方式进行了分析总结,介绍了各种低温制冷方式的特点、技术成熟度及适用温度范围。文章对典型空间红外天文望远镜（HST、IRTS、SIRTF、ASTRO-F、Herschel、WISE、JWST）的低温制冷技术进行了研究与总结,介绍了先进空间红外天文望远镜的制冷系统指标参数、制冷方案,总结了空间红外天文望远镜制冷系统发展规律与发展趋势,为中国空间红外低温制冷技术的发展提出了几点建议。     

对转压气机最先失速级的小扰动理论分析

 对转压气机(CRC)由于其独特的气动和结构优势而被认为是进一步提高航空发动机推重比的重要技术途径之一。在小扰动理论的基础上发展了对转压气机旋转失速的小扰动分析方法,并以实验室对转压气机为研究对象,采用小扰动理论和计算流体力学(CFD)数值模拟两种方法对不同转速匹配工况下的最先失速级位置进行了相应的研究,为对转压气机失速边界的预估探索一种快速有效的方法。研究结果表明:①旋转失速的小扰动分析方法可以较好地预估对转压气机失速边界和最先失速级位置;②小扰动分析方法和CFD计算结果均显示:转速匹配方案对对转压气机最先失速级位置存在明显的影响。当转速比大于或等于0.9时,转子2为最先失速级;当转速比小于0.9时,转子1为最先失速级;③由于小扰动分析方法进行了大量的简化,因而使得预估值同实际值之间存在相应的误差。同时,由于对转压气机级间存在较强的非定常性,进而使得相对误差进一步增大。     

A robust solution for hesitate phenomenon in pick up process of aerospace electromagnetic relay

As for aerospace electromagnetic relay (AEMR) which is of small batches and having difficulty in automatic production, the uncertainty phenomenon is remarkable due to excessive manual work involved in the assembly and adjustment processes. This kind of uncertainty may increase the coil voltage difference (CVD) caused by hesitate phenomenon in the pick up process of AEMR. Taking a certain type of AEMR for example, the CVD problem in the actual producing process has been studied in this paper. The primary cause of this issue, two-steps of armature motion (namely hesitate phenomenon) in the pick up process, has been found by analyzing the matching characteristics of electromagnetic and mechanical torques of AEMR. Through the optimization of the matching characteristics, the two-steps of armature motion problem is solved by robust design of the return reed which is a key part of AEMR. The validity of this research has been proved by the comparison of characteristics of AMER before and after the optimization.     

基于贝叶斯模型的长码DS-CDMA信号扩频码与信息序列联合估计

 针对长码直接序列扩频码分多址(DS-CDMA)信号的盲解扩,在信号模型分析的基础上,提出了一种基于可逆跳跃的马尔可夫链蒙特卡罗(RJ-MCMC)扩频码和信息序列联合估计算法。该算法分别对建立的联合后验分布模型进行迭代抽样,并有效地在不同维数的子空间中跳转,从而构造一条马尔可夫链,使其平稳分布为待估参数的后验分布,最终拼接得到每个用户的完整扩频序列和信息序列估计。仿真结果表明:该方法在迭代二十几步时达到收敛;并且在功率相同和不同条件下,当信噪比(SNR)大于-9 dB时,估计序列与真实序列的相似度均超过0.95,信息序列的误码率低于0.01;同时算法对不同用户个数和不同调制样式具有较强的适应性,与Fast-ICA算法相比,估计性能平均提高了约3 dB。     

座舱排气供某设备通风冷却技术研究

基于某教练机某设备的通风冷却要求,开展利用座舱排气对某设备进行通风冷却的技术研究.通过对该型飞机座舱排气供某设备通风冷却系统的地面模拟试验研究分析,探讨座舱排气冷却电子设备技术在环控系统中的应用问题.     

A study on turbulence transportation and modification of Spalart–Allmaras model for shock-wave/turbulent boundary layer interaction flow

It is of great significance to improve the accuracy of turbulence models in shock-wave/ boundary layer interaction flow. The relationship between the pressure gradient, as well as the shear layer, and the development of turbulent kinetic energy in impinging shock-wave/turbulent boundary layer interaction flow at Mach 2.25 is analyzed based on the data of direct numerical simulation(DNS). It is found that the turbulent kinetic energy is amplified by strong shear in the separation zone and the adverse pressure gradient near the separation point. The pressure gradient was non-dimensionalised with local density, velocity, and viscosity. Spalart–Allmaras(S–A) model is modified by introducing the non-dimensional pressure gradient into the production term of the eddy viscosity transportation equation. Simulation results show that the production and dissipation of eddy viscosity are strongly enhanced by the modification of S–A model. Compared with DNS and experimental data, the wall pressure and the wall skin friction coefficient as well as the velocity profile of the modified S–A model are obviously improved. Thus it can be concluded that the modification of S–A model with the pressure gradient can improve the predictive accuracy for simulating the shock-wave/turbulent boundary layer interaction.