带挠性帆板航天器热诱发姿态运动分析

针对带挠性帆板航天器简化模型建立了帆板受到突加热流时的拉格朗日能量方程,将帆板的准静态位移分解为空间函数与时间函数的乘积,采用扩展的假定模态法,推导了系统的动力学方程.指出温度差是引起姿态变化的扰动源,分析了热时间常数及温度差等参数对姿态的影响.从频域出发,分析热引起的扰动力矩对航天器姿态控制系统的影响.数值仿真结果验证了分析的正确性.     

A method of estimating GPS instrumental biases with a convolution algorithm

This paper presents a method of deriving the instrumental differential code biases (DCBs) of GPS satellites and dual frequency receivers. Considering that the total electron content (TEC) varies smoothly over a small area, one ionospheric pierce point (IPP) and four more nearby IPPs were selected to build an equation with a convolution algorithm. In addition, unknown DCB parameters were arranged into a set of equations with GPS observations in a day unit by assuming that DCBs do not vary within a day. Then, the DCBs of satellites and receivers were determined by solving the equation set with the least-squares fitting technique. The performance of this method is examined by applying it to 361?days in 2014 using the observation data from 1311 GPS Earth Observation Network (GEONET) receivers. The result was crosswise-compared with the DCB estimated by the mesh method and the IONEX products from the Center for Orbit Determination in Europe (CODE). The DCB values derived by this method agree with those of the mesh method and the CODE products, with biases of 0.091?ns and 0.321?ns, respectively. The convolution method's accuracy and stability were quite good and showed improvements over the mesh method.     

Simulation analysis for effects of bone loss on acceleration tolerance of human lumbar vertebra

The purpose of the present study was to analyze and predict the changes in acceleration tolerance of human vertebra as a result of bone loss caused by long-term space flight. A human L3–L4 vertebra FEM model was constructed, in which the cancellous bone was separated, and surrounding ligaments were also taken into account. The simulation results demonstrated that bone loss has more of an effect on the acceleration tolerance in x-direction. The results serve to aid in the creation of new acceleration tolerance standards, ensuring astronauts return home safely after long-term space flight. This study shows that more attention should be focused on the bone degradation of crew members and to create new protective designs for space capsules in the future.     

高频噪声场中薄壁结构响应的预估

本文用统计能量分析(StatisticalEnergyAnalysis简称SEA)法研究了在高频宽带随机噪声场中板及加筋板(航空航天器用蒙皮)的加速度响应。发现,在高频段同样外场激励情况下,加筋板的响应大于光板的。本文解释了这一用质量定理无法解释的现象,并用叠加法确定了复杂结构加筋板的模态密度、辐射阻抗和输入功率。     

利用前缘旋转控制边条翼外翼分离

边条翼在边条较小时中等迎角以上外翼就会出现分离,现提出用转动前缘表面来控制边条翼外翼分离。通过测力、油流和烟丝实验研究了转动前缘对机翼气动特性的影响。结果表明,在这种机翼上转动前缘对控制分离是有效的,升力增量最大可达３０％。可以预期,转动前缘与边条的综合作用,机翼的分离特性将有较大的改善     

间隙非线性的校正

一、发动机转速回路数控系统 由于数字计算机具有高速度、高精度、多功能、大容量和灵活性的综合优点,自60年代起,被广泛地用于控制领域。高速飞机的动力装置,包括进气道、燃气发生器、喷     

夹层玻璃力学模型的探讨

根据夹层玻璃的实验应力分析结果和板壳弹性理论,提出复合刚度矩阵处理均质连续夹层玻璃和分解外力计算单片玻璃两种力学模型和计算方法,分别针对夹层材料的不同弹性常数下的受力状态,采用有限元数值计算得出有一定精度并非常实用的夹层玻璃应力分布。     

深空探测器动态约束规划中的外延约束过滤方法研究

随着深空探测任务的增加以及星上科学任务的日益复杂,深空探测器自主任务规划与调度技术成为研究的热点。在深空探测器任务特点与系统约束分析的基础上,将智能规划理论与约束可满足技术相结合,研究多层约束规划模型中约束的动态特征,设计了基于动态约束表的外延约束快速过滤算法,根据领域信息中活动间的冲突性特征来对新加入的活动进行分类和一致性检查。仿真结果表明:提出的算法能够有效地降低约束处理中无效的约束检查次数,降低问题处理过程中的算法回溯,提高规划效率和成功率。