多星多普勒频率变化率无源定位方法

针对多星时差频差定位系统时/频同步要求高、多星测向定位系统复杂等问题,提出一种多星多普勒频率变化率的无源定位体制,每颗卫星仅需单个接收天线和通道,且多星之间无需高精度时/频同步。针对定位观测量与辐射源位置的高度非线性,提出一种基于多普勒频率的多假设非线性最小二乘(MH-NLS)无源定位算法。理论推导了定位估计的克拉美-罗下限(CRLB),基于定位误差的几何分布(GDOP)分析了多星构型对定位误差的影响。计算机仿真分析表明,基于多普勒频率变化率的MH-NLS算法得到的定位误差能够达到CRLB。     

基于HTN的卫星应用任为分解方法

文章在深入分析卫星应用任务复杂性的基础上,研究了层次任务网络(HTN)方法对复杂卫星应用任务分解问题的适用性,并给出了相应的问题求解框架;深入研究了卫星应用任务需求要素预处理工作的主要内容和步骤,并在此基础上构建了卫星应用任务的域模型;最后给出了复杂任务及其分解方法的定义,采用基于HTN的方法对复杂卫星应用任务分解问题进行求解,同时给出了基于HTN的状态空间前向搜索算法.     

Solar sail formation flying on an inclined Earth orbit

The versatility of solar sail propulsion can be utilized in the exploration of Earth’s magnetotail. An inclined periodic orbit with respect to ecliptic is possible for a solar sail with its orbital plane in synchronous rotation with the sun. Solar sail evolving on such an inclined orbit is free of Earth shadow. Formation flying of a cluster of sails around such an inclined periodic orbit is investigated in this paper. The solution of the first-order approximation to the linear relative motion is used to qualitatively analyze the configurations of relative orbits. Since the relative motion is unstable, active control is necessary to keep a periodic relative motion. A typical LQR method is employed to stabilize the relative motion. The design method is validated by numerical examples.     

高强度钢Domex700MCD焊接性能研究

分析了Domex700MCD焊接性,并通过试验及数据分析表明,在焊接工艺中,采用混合气体保护焊、低合金结构钢焊丝ER69-3,通过控制焊接线能量,运用合理的焊接规范,可获得良好的焊缝机械性能。     

一种Ka频段宽带3dB功分桥的实现技术研究

文章简要介绍了波导宽边耦合3dB功分桥的工作原理，重点阐述四耦合窗Ka频段宽带波导宽边耦合3dB功分桥的仿真设计过程、仿真结果以及最终的实物测试结果。最后得到一个性能优良的Ka频段宽带波导宽边耦合3dB功分桥。     

Grinding performance evaluation of porous composite-bonded CBN wheels for Inconel 718

For high-efficiency grinding of difficult-to-cut materials such as titanium and nickel alloys, a high porosity is expected and also a sufficient mechanical strength to satisfy the function.However, the porosity increase is a disadvantage to the mechanical strength. As a promising pore forming agent, alumina bubbles are firstly induced into the abrasive layer to fabricate porous cubic boron nitride（CBN） wheels. When the wheel porosity reaches 45%, the bending strength is still high up to 50 MPa with modified orderly pore distribution. A porous CBN wheel was fabricated with a total porosity around 30%. The grinding performance of the porous composite-bonded CBN wheel was evaluated in terms of specific force, specific grinding energy, and grinding temperature, which were better than those of the vitrified one under the same grinding conditions. Compared to the vitrified CBN wheel, clear straight cutting grooves and less chip adhesion are observed on the ground surface and there is also no extensive loading on the wheel surface after grinding.     

一种组合体航天器帆板的光照遮挡计算新方法

提出了一种新的太阳帆板遮挡计算方法,用于组合体航天器的能量平衡分析与计算。根据航天器轴线与帆板转轴垂直的几何关系,将其沿轴线离散化为若干平面的集合,将所分析的帆板离散化为点集,判断离散点沿太阳矢量逆向是否经过离散的舱体平面或其它帆板平面,以此确定遮挡关系。通过仿真计算得到不同入射太阳方向下某组合体对应的遮挡区域,结果表明,新方法适用于轴对称形状组合体航天器的帆板遮挡分析。     

VCSmx在大规模FPGA设计测试中的应用

为了满足各种复杂的大规模FPGA设计的测试任务的需要,同时保证测试质量,提高测试效率,必须拥有专业的测试技术和流程。软件仿真可调性强,借助高性能高容量的测试软件和测试服务器,可以有效地提高测试效率,能够测试目前乃至将来一段时间大规模复杂FPGA设计,保证了设计质量和开发的成功率。     

三维编织复合材料及其RTM成型工艺

文章阐述了三维编织工艺,并将三维编织复合材料的性能与传统铺层复合材料的性能作了比较。同时,还介绍了其成型方法—RTM工艺的原理及特点,并提供了一种适于RTM工艺的树脂体系。