APPLICATION OF CFD TECHNOLOGY IN WIND TURBINE ICING PROBER DESIGN

A series of numerical methods, which are suitable to design the shape and configuration of the icing prober for the horizontal axis wind turbine, are presented. The methods are composed of a multiple reference frame （MRF） method for calculating flow field of air, a Lagrangian method for computing droplet trajectories, an Eulerian method for calculating droplet collection efficiency, and an arithmetic for fast computing ice accretion. All the numerical methods are based on the computational fluid dynamics （CFD） technology. After proposing the basic steps and ideas for the design of the icing detection system, the shape and configuration of the icing prober for a 1.5 MW horizontal axis wind turbine are then obtained with the methods. The results show that the numerical methods are efficient and the CFD technology plays an important role in the design process.     

CBERS-1卫星的红外多光谱扫描仪设计与在轨运行

文章介绍了CBERS -1卫星红外多光谱扫描仪(IRMSS)的设计与在轨运行情况     

采样成像系统的CTF与MTF的关系研究

文章就采样成像系统的CTF和MTF的关系进行了探讨。     

三维梯度功能材料层间力学模型与应力分析

本文对非均质耐热梯度功能材料（FGM）层间的结构与性能进行了研究，通过对陶瓷－金属FGM的宏、细观结构分析，建立了基层间三维力学模型，导出了应力分析方程，本方法的确定不仅可以指导FGM的成分，组织和结构设计，而且还可以加速FGM实用比的进程通过典型的算例数值分析，表明其具有重要的理论意义和实用价值。     

Duane模型的导数最小二乘估计

 针对传统最小二乘估计仅仅考虑回归模型曲线本身的试验样本,不能同时对曲线动态变化规律进行描述、未能充分利用模型与数据信息的问题,依据在一次观测中待定参数的取值应使得随机样本与模型各阶导函数在概率尺度下具有最小距离的原理,通过构造模型曲线导数意义下的损失函数,提出了一种能够综合利用模型与试验数据导数信息的导数最小乘方估计方法,推广了传统最小二乘估计的模型条件与使用范围。并结合复杂可修产品可靠性增长的Duane模型给出了参数的一般导数最小二乘估计与最佳导数最小二乘估计式,证明了模型参数的导数最小二乘估计较传统最小二乘估计具有更好的统计性质。为实际中确定模型曲线,进行工程预测提供了一条新的技术途径。     

Tribological evaluation of surface modified H13 tool steel in warm forming of Ti–6Al–4V titanium alloy sheet

The H13 hot-working tool steel is widely used as die material in the warm forming of Ti–6Al–4V titanium alloy sheet. However, under the heating condition, severe friction and lubricating conditions between the H13 tools and Ti–6Al–4V titanium alloy sheet would cause difficulty in guaranteeing forming quality. Surface modification may be used to control the level of friction force, reduce the friction wear and extend the service life of dies. In this paper, four surface modification methods(chromium plating, TiAlN coating, surface polishing and nitriding treatment)were applied to the H13 surfaces. Taking the coefficient of friction(CoF) and the wear degree as evaluation indicators, the high-temperature tribological behavior of the surface modified H13 steel was experimentally investigated under different tribological conditions. The results of this study indicate that the tribological properties of the TiAlN coating under dry friction condition are better than the others for a wide range of temperature(from room temperature to 500 C), while there is little difference of tribological properties between different surface modifications under graphite lubricated condition, and the variation law of CoF with temperature under graphite lubricated is opposite to that under the dry friction.     

机载嵌入式软件可靠性设计研究

机载航电系统的可靠性问题越来越受到关注,软件可靠性设计要抓住两个方面,软件开发过程和软件开发方法。本文根据机载嵌入式系统软件的特点,讨论了软件开发过程在可靠性方面的考虑,还有在需求、设计、编码阶段使用的相关设计方法和技术。     

N型防护结构的试验与仿真研究

在不增加空间碎片防护结构整体尺寸和质量的情况下,基于防护结构在斜撞击条件下弹道极限高于正撞击条件下弹道极限的特性,研究了一种将3层平行铝板结构的中间层进行倾斜的N 型防护结构,采用超高速碰撞试验和三维SP H 数值仿真方法,定量对比了N型防护结构与相同面密度3层平行铝板结构的防护性能。研究结果初步证实,在正撞击情况下,倾斜的中间层具有提升结构防护性能的作用。     

A study on turbulence transportation and modification of Spalart–Allmaras model for shock-wave/turbulent boundary layer interaction flow

It is of great significance to improve the accuracy of turbulence models in shock-wave/ boundary layer interaction flow. The relationship between the pressure gradient, as well as the shear layer, and the development of turbulent kinetic energy in impinging shock-wave/turbulent boundary layer interaction flow at Mach 2.25 is analyzed based on the data of direct numerical simulation(DNS). It is found that the turbulent kinetic energy is amplified by strong shear in the separation zone and the adverse pressure gradient near the separation point. The pressure gradient was non-dimensionalised with local density, velocity, and viscosity. Spalart–Allmaras(S–A) model is modified by introducing the non-dimensional pressure gradient into the production term of the eddy viscosity transportation equation. Simulation results show that the production and dissipation of eddy viscosity are strongly enhanced by the modification of S–A model. Compared with DNS and experimental data, the wall pressure and the wall skin friction coefficient as well as the velocity profile of the modified S–A model are obviously improved. Thus it can be concluded that the modification of S–A model with the pressure gradient can improve the predictive accuracy for simulating the shock-wave/turbulent boundary layer interaction.     

首都机场航站区地面信息管理系统（CATS—II）方案探讨

首都机场航站区地面信息管理系统是航站区各电子系统的核心。系统建有强大的中心数据库，负责采集、处理、存储、发布航站区内航班信息、地面站坪、气象、设备运行状态、商务的客、货、邮、行等等大量信息。通过计算机网络把相关的电子系统联网实现系统集成。