倾斜轨道小卫星太阳高度角分析与机动方案设计

针对倾斜轨道小卫星必然会面对的光学姿态敏感器受阳光干扰的问题,分析太阳高度角的变化规律,提出了计算太阳高度角的经验公式,并在此基础上提出了平台偏航姿态机动方案,可以使光学姿态敏感器规避阳光干扰,并可以简化整星热控和帆板驱动设计,提高了整星的可靠性.     

强脉冲软X光喷射冲量的几种模拟加载技术

本文综合国内外相关文献，对强脉冲软X光喷射冲量的片炸药加载、光敏炸药加载、柔爆索加载、电子束加载、磁励飞板加载及磁压力加载等几种模拟技术的研究和应用情况进行了简要的介绍，并简要分析和评述了各种模拟技术的共同点和各自的优缺点。     

基于Web Service的B2B电子商务系统模型的研究

B2B电子商务是目前最具潜力的商务形式。但传统B2B电子商务系统的基本结构和交互接口均没有统一的标准和解决方案，带来了系统可重构性和可移植性差等缺陷。针对这种缺陷，结合Web Service技术，提出基于Web Service的B2B电子商务系统模型。该系统模型通过构建核心应用程序整合Internet和Internet范围内相对独立的Web Service，并作为供应链的一部分，能提供标准接口实现和其他应用程序如ERP，CRM和SCM等的交互，这种形式的B2B电子商务系统能很容易地进行开发和维护。最后以其中一个模块为例，给出了具体实现基于WebService的B2B电子商务系统的解决方案．     

碳纤维热导率与其微观结构参数的关系

碳纤维具有多晶多相特性,为了研究微晶结构特性对热导率的影响,本文通过XRD对碳纤维的微观特征结构参数的表征,对导热性能与微观特征结构的关联性进行了研究。研究结果表明,碳纤维热导率随着石墨微晶的基面宽度（L_a）、堆砌厚度（L_c）和平均堆垛层数（N）的增大而增大,随着孔隙率（V_p）的增大而降低。基于Raman图谱的分峰拟合信息,对碳纤维的石墨化度进行分析。结果显示,碳纤维的石墨化度越大,热导率越高。     

Early effects of low dose C ion or X-ray irradiation on human peripheral blood lymphocytes

The aim of this study was to estimate the acute effects of low dose ¹²C⁶⁺ ions or X-ray radiation on human immune function. The human peripheral blood lymphocytes (HPBL) of seven healthy donors were exposed to 0.05 Gy ¹²C⁶⁺ ions or X-ray radiation and cell responses were measured at 24 h after exposure. The cytotoxic activities of HPBL were determined by 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT); the percentages of T and NK cells subsets were detected by flow cytometry; mRNA expression of interleukin (IL)-2, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α and interferon (IFN)-γ were examined by real time quantitative RT-PCR (qRT-PCR); and these cytokines protein levels in supernatant of cultured cells were assayed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA). The results showed that the cytotoxic activity of HPBL, mRNA expression of IL-2, IFN-γ and TNF-α in HPBL and their protein levels in supernatant were significantly increased at 24 h after exposure to 0.05 Gy ¹²C⁶⁺ ions radiation and the effects were stronger than observed for X-ray exposure. However, there was no significant change in the percentage of T and NK cells subsets of HPBL. These results suggested that 0.05 Gy high linear energy transfer (LET) ¹²C⁶⁺ radiation was a more effective approach to host immune enhancement than that of low LET X-ray. We conclude that cytokines production might be used as sensitive indicators of acute response to LDI.     

Conceptual design of a bioregenerative life support system containing crops and silkworms

This article summarizes a conceptual design of a bioregenerative life support system for permanent lunar base or planetary exploration. The system consists of seven compartments – higher plants cultivation, animal rearing, human habitation, water recovery, waste treatment, atmosphere management, and storages. Fifteen kinds of crops, such as wheat, rice, soybean, lettuce, and mulberry, were selected as main life support contributors to provide the crew with air, water, and vegetable food. Silkworms fed by crop leaves were designated to produce partial animal nutrition for the crew. Various physical-chemical and biological methods were combined to reclaim wastewater and solid waste. Condensate collected from atmosphere was recycled into potable water through granular activated carbon adsorption, iodine sterilization, and trace element supplementation. All grey water was also purified though multifiltration and ultraviolet sterilization. Plant residue, human excrement, silkworm feces, etc. were decomposed into inorganic substances which were finally absorbed by higher plants. Some meat, ingredients, as well as nitrogen fertilizer were prestored and resupplied periodically. Meanwhile, the same amount and chemical composition of organic waste was dumped to maintain the steady state of the system. A nutritional balanced diet was developed by means of the linear programming method. It could provide 2721 kcal of energy, 375.5 g of carbohydrate, 99.47 g of protein, and 91.19 g of fat per capita per day. Silkworm powder covered 12.54% of total animal protein intakes. The balance of material flows between compartments was described by the system of stoichiometric equations. Basic life support requirements for crews including oxygen, food, potable and hygiene water summed up to 29.68 kg per capita per day. The coefficient of system material closure reached 99.40%.     

HTPBⅠ型裂纹粘弹性有限元分析

在简化模型的基础上，推导了复合固体推进剂中Ⅰ型拉伸裂纹的裂尖区域应力、应变与位移的关系式，并进行了粘弹性有限元方法分析。结果表明，有限元分析能获得具一定精度的结果，并与理论分析基本吻合。     

截断分布下广义失效概率的可靠性分析方法

提出基于随机变量为截断分布和失效域模糊下的结构可靠性分析方法。由于常规的可靠性分析方法不能直接用于截断分布情况下广义失效概率的计算,因此,先将截断分布情况下的可靠性分析模型转化为非截断分布情况下的多模式并联系统模型,在此基础上引入模糊失效域的隶属函数,将截断分布情况下的模糊可靠性分析问题转化为一般的随机可靠性问题,利用Monte Carlo法和重要抽样法求得广义失效概率。给出了方法的实现步骤和原理,并用不同算例验证了方法的合理性与可行性。     

火箭气动设计集成平台中FASTRAN的二次开发

针对火箭设计过程中的气动特性计算,对计算流体力学软件FASTRAN进行二次开发。在C++语言环境下编写火箭气动设计平台中FASTRAN自动化批处理模块。用户使用此模块输入作业的关键参数,自动批量生成脚本文件,并从后台加载计算进程,使用脚本功能自动控制参数设置和计算过程,完成后导出气动力与气动载荷数据,以内置格式自动生成结果报告。这一过程代替人工操作,减少了工作量,提高了设计效率。以两种火箭构型为例,计算并分析得出不同状态下的升、阻力系数和压心位置随马赫数的变化规律。计算结果与实验数据吻合良好,误差在可接受范围内,可以为火箭的初步设计提供参考和依据。