Design and implementation of a sensorless switched reluctance drivesystem

This paper presents a new sensorless switched reluctance drive system. The drive system can perform well when the system is operated in the pulse-width modulated (PWM) region. By suitably shaping an induced voltage in an inactive phase which is adjacent to an energized phase of a switched reluctance motor (SRM), the shaft position of the rotor can be easily obtained. As a result, the position sensor can be eliminated. First, the theoretical analysis of the proposed method is presented. By systematic theoretical analysis, a voltage signal which can easily estimate the shaft position of the motor is derived. This signal is only related to the input dc voltage of the converter, and the self and mutual inductances of the motor. Then, a new method to measure the self and mutual inductances of the SRM is proposed. After that, the design for a simple circuit which can synthesize the required voltage signal for rotor position estimation is presented. Next, how a 32-bit microprocessor system is used to execute the position and speed estimation, speed-loop control, and current-commands generation is shown. A closed-loop drive system is thus achieved. Several simulated and experimental results validate the theoretical analysis. A new direction in the design and implementation of a sensorless switched reluctance drive system is presented     

Nonlinear dynamics and station-keeping control of a rotating tethered satellite system in halo orbits

The dynamics of a rotating tethered satellite system （TSS） in the vicinity of libration points are highly nonlinear and inherently unstable. In order to fulfill the station-keep control of the rotating TSS along halo orbits, a nonlinear output tracking control scheme based on the θ- D technique is proposed. Compared with the popular time-variant linear quadratic regulator （LQR） controller, this approach overcomes some limitations such as on-line computations of the algebraic Riccati equation. Besides, the obtained nonlinear suboptimal controller is in a closed form and easy to implement. Numerical simulations show that the TTS trajectories track the periodic reference orbit with low energy consumption in the presence of both tether and initial injection errors. The axis of rotation can keep pointing to an inertial specific object to fulfill an observation mission. In addition, the thrusts required by the controller are in an acceptable range and can be implemented through some low-thrust propulsion devices.     

卫星光学遥感系统优化设计与像质评价探讨

介绍了卫星光学遥图像获取与图像处理一体化优化设计的思路；运用通用像质方程（GIQE）对于利用小相对孔径光学系统和调制传递函数补偿（MTFC）方法得到的图像的品质与利用相对较大相对孔径光学系统得到的图像的品质进行了对比分析。     

基于升力线理论的机翼几何扭转设计方法

针对飞机设计对于减小诱导阻力的需求,结合升力线理论中三维机翼诱导阻力的相关研究,提出机翼的几何扭转设计方法.此设计方法以总升力、机翼平面形状、翼型气动特性为输入参数,以机翼的几何扭转为输出.在低速情况下,利用此方法得到的机翼具有椭圆形升力分布,从而具有最小的诱导阻力.采用远场法计算诱导阻力,应用参数化方法和CATIA实现机翼的自动生成,应用网格生成工具ICEM的脚本语言实现气动网格自动生成,应用MATLAB的符号运算功能编制程序.该设计方法适用于低速有粘流中平直翼的几何扭转设计,算例的CFD(Computational Fluid Dynamics)计算结果表明:利用该方法设计的机翼展向升力分布为椭圆,并能有效降低机翼的诱导阻力.     

基于神经网络的电磁干扰的预测

提出了一种应用神经网络预测电磁干扰的方法.针对遗传算法总体搜索能力较强但容易陷入局部最优,而模拟退火算法具有较强的局部搜索能力,又能避免搜索陷入局部最优解的特点,将模拟退火算法与遗传算法相结合,优化多层前馈(BP, Back Propagation)神经网络,获取最优的权值和阈值,并采用模拟退火的思想确定隐含层神经元的个数,进而建立基于神经网络的电磁干扰预测模型.以双平行导线间的电磁干扰问题为实例,明确干扰要素,建立训练样本和测试样本,对比期望输出和预测输出之间的误差,结果表明该方法可以准确有效地进行电磁干扰预测.     

基于自适应RVM的电子系统缓变故障预测方法

针对电子系统缓变故障的预测问题,提出一种自适应相关向量机(RVM, Relevance Vector Machine)方法.首先,对反映电子系统性能的参数序列进行相空间重构,建立RVM的输入输出对应关系;然后,将嵌入维数和核函数参数作为人工鱼位置,取留一交叉验证(LOOCV, Leave-One-Out Cross-Validation)误差的相反数作为目标函数,利用人工鱼群算法(AFSA, Artificial Fish Swarm Algorithm)实现方法参数的自适应优化选择;最后,通过雷达发射机高压电源与多注速调管的故障预测实验验证了方法的性能.实验结果表明:该方法在预测精度和预测可靠性方面优于现有方法.     

厚截面层合板非同步固化的三维有限元分析

建立了描述厚截面复合材料固化压实过程的三维有限元模型并进行了模型有效性验证,计算了400层AS4/3501-6层合板在固化过程中的温度场、固化度、粘性、树脂体积含量和厚度压缩率情况.模型计算结果表明：在固化过程中,层合板的中间层会出现高于保温平台约49K的温度峰值;层合板沿厚度方向的温度和固化度的非同步现象明显;层合板的中部存在明显的局部温度过热和快速固化区域,该区域内的树脂粘性变化剧烈、树脂流动时间缩短,阻碍了该区域及层合板下部的多余树脂流入吸胶膜,并最终导致了固化结束后树脂的不均匀分布,靠近吸胶膜的上表面树脂体积含量约为41%,靠近模具的下表面约为46.5%;层合板的最终固化压实率在15.7%左右.     

基于方差的保障时间不确定性分析

装备的保障过程由于受到保障活动参数的影响存在着较大的不确定性.针对保障过程的不确定性问题,建立了基于方差的保障活动不确定性重要度作为保障过程全局敏感性分析指标;根据保障过程工期的GERT（Graphic Evaluation and Review Technique）模型,设计了一种基于方差的保障时间不确定分析方法来计算保障活动的时间不确定性重要度,并对该方法进行解析求解,给出了具体步骤.最后,将舰载机航空保障作为案例,验证了方法的有效性.     

卫星结构用PVC泡沫芯与铝蜂窝芯夹层板的比较

以卫星隔板为例,从原材料、工艺方法、力学性能、重量、生产周期及制造成本等方面比较了PVC泡沫芯夹层板和传统的铝蜂窝芯夹层板,总结出PVC泡沫芯夹层板的优势与劣势。最后,展望了PVC泡沫夹层结构在航天领域的应用前景。     

空间非合作目标消旋技术研究现状总结与展望

针对空间非合作目标开展在轨服务、轨道清除等需要在轨捕获任务的顺利实施,在捕获前一般需要对非合作目标进行消旋。系统调研了国内外针对空间非合作目标的消旋方案,并将其分为基于能量转移和基于能量损耗的两种方案。在对两类方案的具体原理及操作过程与关键技术进行总结的基础上,概括了各方案的特性及其适用场景,分析了未来空间非合作目标消旋技术的发展方向。