导引头角跟踪回路性能分析

本文分析了在导引头系统工作过程中各种干扰对系统测量精度的影响以及导引头系统参数选择与抑制干扰影响的关系，给出了导引头系统参数选择的原则。     

纤维织物超高速碰撞热-力学模型与分析

A new thermo mechanical model for fiber fabric of hypervelocity impact is established by using the Johnson Cook model, the Gruneisen equation of state and the FEM SPH coupling algorithm, while some new factors are taken into account such as the heat generation, strain rate strengthening and high temperature softening of materials. Mechanical and thermal information could be obtained with the model, such as penetration, fragmentation, stress and strain, heat generation and temperature field of fiber fabric. The analysis results are in good agreement with the experimental results.     

基于机器视觉的轻型梁三维振动测量方法

振动测量是状态检测和故障诊断的方法之一，针对传统接触式测量方法中存在负载效应等问题，对基于机器视觉的三维振动测量方法进行了研究。首先，基于视频相位的二维振动测量方法，提取出相机所采集图像中被测目标的二维振动数据。然后，在二维振动测量方法的基础上，结合双目立体视觉，设计了一种基于机器视觉的三维振动测量方法。最后，进行了悬臂梁的振动测量实验。结果表明:所提方法可以实现无接触和无标记的振动测量，并能准确测量出三维的振动信息。      

某飞行器推力矢量试验测力装置研制

为满足某飞行器推力矢量试验的测试要求,采用两台六分量应变天平和一个空气桥组成测力装置来实现飞机全机气动力和喷管推进特性同时分别测量。基于有限元软件,对天平的应变及空气桥对天平的干扰进行了分析。结果表明:空气桥对天平力分量的干扰值优于5%,对力矩(滚转力矩除外)分量的干扰值优于15%,达到了设计指标。通过校准获得了单独天平、天平带空气桥(充压、不充压)状态下的校准公式,校准结果表明:两台天平各分量的综合加载误差均优于0.3%,天平带空气桥(充压、不充压)状态下各分量的综合加载误差优于0.5%,空气桥对天平的干扰量值与有限元分析结果一致。理论分析与实测结果证明:研制的天平及空气桥达到了预定目标,它的测量精准度高,满足推力矢量风洞试验需求。     

进气畸变模拟网的设计与试验验证

介绍在涡喷发动机地面试车台上利用金属丝网模拟进气道畸变流场的技术基础、设计方法及三个实例的验证试验结果,表明应用本设计方法制作的三种畸变模拟网均达到了较高的模拟精度,可以满足进气道／发动机相容性评定的工程使用要求。     

航空结构件铣削变形及其控制研究进展

随着机床加工性能和刀具切削性能的提升,航空结构件的高效高精加工成为可能.航空结构件薄壁加工特征多,在铣削过程中易发生变形,因此预测与控制航空结构件的加工变形是切削加工领域内亟待解决的难题.通过总结了航空结构件的特点及加工难点,对加工变形形成机理进行深入分析;对加工变形影响最为关键的铣削力模型进行归纳;阐述了航空结构件残...     

基于高分卫星姿态监测的姿态参数算法优化

目前航天测绘相机几何参数的在轨标定通常经由地面检校场数据处理完成。然而,由于一次摄影中难以保证获取的地面检校场影像完整,使得在轨标定周期较长,进而导致实时监测与标定非常困难。“高分十四号”卫星搭载了一种新的姿态测定系统,利用高精度的相机光轴监测实现对相机几何参数的在轨实时标定。文章在此基础上对高分卫星星地相机间夹角在轨解算方案进行了优化,并基于数值仿真和在轨实测数据进行了分析,结果显示优化算法可以进一步提高影像内定向稳定度和最终的定位精度,未来有望在高精度立体测绘应用中发挥重要作用。     

Space Weather Service for Chinese Space Science Satellites

Strategic Priority Research Program on Space Science has gained remarkable achievements. Space Environment Prediction Center (SEPC) affiliated with the National Space Science Center (NSSC) has been providing space weather services and helps secure space missions. Presently, SEPC is capable to offer a variety of space weather services covering many phases of space science missions including planning, design, launch, and orbital operation. The service packages consist of space weather forecasts, warnings, and effect analysis that can be utilized to avoid potential space weather hazard or reduce the damage caused by space storms, space radiation exposure for example. Extensive solar storms that occurred over Chinese Ghost Festival (CGF) in September 2017 led to a large enhancement of the solar energetic particle flux at 1 AU, which affected the near Earth radiation environment and brought great threat to orbiting satellites. Based on the space weather service by SEPC, satellite ground support groups collaborating with the space Tracking, Telemetering and Command system (TT&C) team were able to take immediate measures to react to the CGF solar storm event.      

Method for designing constant thrust power schedule

In order to make the power level angle (PLA) have the same bijection relationship with the thrust when the environment changes before operational limit exceedance, and ensure the pilots ability of unrestricted throttle movement as well as the safety of the engine, a method used to design a constant thrust power schedule was proposed. The research was based on a simulink turbofan engine model and the results were organized as look-up tables in different structures with limitations. Simulation was done to confirm the validity and demonstrate the effectiveness of the schedule obtained with the approach. The constant thrust takeoff schedule, constant thrust idle schedule and constant thrust part power schedule with the present constant thrust control (CTC) method were proved to be valid. The results can be applied to this specific engine but the method can be applied to any areoengine and can be even extended to the unmanned plane.