平衡气体对乘波体气动力热特性影响

针对乘波体在高空以高马赫数飞行时的特点,给出了一种考虑高温平衡气体效应的乘波体设计方法,并通过数值模拟的方法研究了高空高马赫数飞行条件下高温平衡气体对乘波体气动特性的影响。研究结果表明,相对于完全气体,平衡气体对乘波体的气动力特性影响不大,但对乘波体的前缘驻点区和下表面的热流及辐射平衡温度有较大的影响。另外在乘波体较为适宜的飞行攻角范围内,攻角的增大不会显著改变平衡气体效应对乘波体气动力特性的影响,也不会显著改变平衡气体效应对乘波体前缘驻点区的热流与辐射平衡温度的影响,但却会在一定程度上减小平衡气体效应对乘波体下表面的气动热及辐射平衡温度的影响区域。     

基于SLD光源变流驱动的光纤陀螺快速启动研究

光纤陀螺的快速启动技术是应急武备系统、随动控制系统等特殊应用场合的首要要求。提出了一种通过变流调节模式来驱动光纤陀螺SLD光源的方法,建立了变流调节模型并计算了模型参数。通过辅助制冷器控制光源发光芯片温度,可使SLD光源输出光功率迅速达到稳定值。试验结果表明,高低温极限温度条件下SLD光源的启动时间可缩短为恒流模式的一半,特别是在低温启动时避免了SLD光源输出光功率的瞬间过冲带来的光纤陀螺中光电探测器的致盲效应。同时,光纤陀螺在极限高低温下的启动时间缩短1s,实现了光纤陀螺的快速启动。研究结果对光纤陀螺在高低温极限环境条件下的启动提供了有益的参考。     

基于相似参数的加速供油规律反设计方法研究

为了推广数字电子控制在发动机控制系统中的应用,利用原液压机械控制装置具备的加减速功能进行供油规律的反设计具有重要意义。基于相似理论,提出了以高低压压气机进口总温、高压压气机出口总压和高压转速为函数参量的加速供油规律;其次考虑到温度传感器测量难、响应慢的实际问题,提出了一种仅利用高低压压气机出口总压和高压转速为函数参量的基于发动机加速试验数据反设计加速供油规律的方法;进一步提出一种仅利用低压压气机进口总压、高压压气机出口总压和高压转速的供油规律的设计方法。两种加减速供油规律仿真曲线与地面、高空加减速试验数据对比表明,加速过程高压转子转速相对误差小于2%,减速过程高压转子转速相对误差小于3%。     

Influences of mass flow rate on heat and mass transfer performances of water sublimator combined with fluid loop

For spacecraft working in vacuum environment, sublimator is an effective heat rejection approach to reject system's peak heat load, and supplement spacecraft radiation heat rejection. For a spacecraft active fluid loop thermal control system combined with sublimator, waste heat generated from multi-point distributed heat sources could be collected by the fluid loop efficiently. However, the heat and mass transfer performances of the sublimator combined with fluid loop have not been adequately studied in previous research, especially for the influences of the heat load. Since work fluid mass flow rate is the main factor affecting heat load of the fluid loop, this context experimentally studied influences of the fluid loop mass flow rate on sublimator start-up transient characteristics, including heat transfer performances, response time, and work stability. Results indicated that the fluid loop mass flow rate affected the sublimator heat and mass transfer performances obviously, but the heat rejection ability is not always increase with the increasing of the fluid loop mass flow rate. In addition, we obtained the condition to judge whether there is a positive correlation between heat rejection ability and fluid loop mass flow rate.     

海上低空突防群目标跟踪的IMM-Bayesian实现

由于海上低空突防编队目标存在低检测和高机动的特点,采用传统跟踪算法对编队内目标逐个跟踪存在航迹连续性差、关联混乱等问题。针对上述问题,基于对编队群整体跟踪的思想,将交互式多模型(IMM)与Bayesian算法相结合,采用IMM-Bayesian算法完成典型机动场景下(拐弯、合并、分裂)海上低空编队群目标整体的跟踪,同时利用随机矩阵作为群的扩展状态完成对群形状信息的估计。其中,对海上低空突防编队群目标运动过程中出现的分裂与合并现象,在IMM-Bayesian算法的基础上采用最近邻分类的思想对其进行有效跟踪。仿真结果表明了算法的有效性。     

某型航空发动机导向器的热-结构耦合分析

根据温度场分段插值方法对某型航空发动机导向器结构进行了温度场求解,并利用得到的温度场对导向器模型及1/72扇区模型展开了热-结构耦合分析,通过结构模态分析和应力计算,得到了该型涡轮导向器的振动特性和工作状态下的热应力分布情况,对计算结果进行进一步分析,验证了计算结果的合理性。     

Assembly Variation Identification of High Pressure Spool by Response Surface Based Model Updating Using IV-optimal Designs

This article, in order to improve the assembly of the high-pressure spool, presents an assembly variation identification method achieved by response surface method (RSM)-based model updating using IV-optimal designs. The method involves screening out non-relevant assembly parameters using IV-optimal designs and the preload of the joints is chosen as the input features and modal frequency is the only response feature. Emphasis is placed on the construction of response surface models including the interactions between the bolted joints by which the non-linear relationship between the assembly variation caused by the changes of preload and the output frequency variation is established. By achieving an optimal process of selected variables in the model, assembly variation can be identified. With a case study of the laboratory bolted disks as an example, the proposed method is verified and it gives enough accuracy in variation identification. It has been observed that the first-order response surface models considering the interactions between the bolted joints based on the IV-optimal criterion are adequate for assembly purposes.     

喷嘴形式对幂律型非牛顿推进剂雾化特性的影响

为寻求幂律型非牛顿推进剂有效的雾化喷嘴形式,采用与该推进剂流变特性基本一致的水基模拟液对直流式喷嘴、撞击式喷嘴、剪切撞击式气动雾化喷嘴、气泡雾化喷嘴和离心式喷嘴进行了雾化特性实验,比较了喷嘴形式及其结构参数对雾化特性的影响.结果表明:撞击式喷嘴是一种有效的雾化形式,撞击角度和射流速度是主要影响参数;气泡雾化喷嘴是一种高效的雾化方法,在约为4%的气液比下使水基模拟液破碎并产生液滴.      

小流量高速离心叶轮参数设计和三维造型

对小流量高速离心叶轮一维气动优化设计及快速三维造型方法进行了研究,并发展了相应的计算程序.采用所述的方法,以Krain叶轮为基准对象,在保证原设计点性能的情况下进行了叶轮的全新参数设计和快速三维造型.造型中对叶片中心线进行了曲率优化控制,使得叶片符合气动性能优良的“S”型叶片.最后采用经校验的CFD软件对新设计的叶轮进行了全三维数值验证.数值验证结果显示:在设计流量时等熵效率为93.9%,增压比为4.794,与Krain叶轮设计点CFD验证的结果偏差分别为0.24%和2.14%,验证了该设计方法及程序的可行性.      

NEPE推进剂药浆固化初期特殊流变性能研究

为了探究NEPE推进剂药浆固化初期高黏度、高模量的流变特性成因,采用流变试验方法、红外光谱分析手段,研究了HMX,AP,NPBA与硝酸酯黏合剂的混合体系流变性能,以及NPBA与HMX的作用力。结果表明,NPBA与HMX的相互作用是NEPE推进剂药浆流变特性的主要成因;NPBA的—OH与HMX的—NO₂易形成氢键;通过调节固化催化剂或提高固化温度等方法,可以缩短或消除NEPE推进剂固化反应初期高模量现象。 