Influences of mass flow rate on heat and mass transfer performances of water sublimator combined with fluid loop

For spacecraft working in vacuum environment, sublimator is an effective heat rejection approach to reject system's peak heat load, and supplement spacecraft radiation heat rejection. For a spacecraft active fluid loop thermal control system combined with sublimator, waste heat generated from multi-point distributed heat sources could be collected by the fluid loop efficiently. However, the heat and mass transfer performances of the sublimator combined with fluid loop have not been adequately studied in previous research, especially for the influences of the heat load. Since work fluid mass flow rate is the main factor affecting heat load of the fluid loop, this context experimentally studied influences of the fluid loop mass flow rate on sublimator start-up transient characteristics, including heat transfer performances, response time, and work stability. Results indicated that the fluid loop mass flow rate affected the sublimator heat and mass transfer performances obviously, but the heat rejection ability is not always increase with the increasing of the fluid loop mass flow rate. In addition, we obtained the condition to judge whether there is a positive correlation between heat rejection ability and fluid loop mass flow rate.     

High-velocity impact responses of 2618 aluminum plates for engine containment systems under combined actions of projectile form and oblique angle

Ballistic impact tests were carried out with examined projectiles of the Ti-6Al-4V titanium alloy to investigate the impact response of the 2618 aluminum plates at a nominal velocity of 210 m/s. The influence of projectile forms and oblique angles on damage formation was particularly discussed by applying different loading conditions such as multiple projectile forms and oblique angles. Additionally, the numerical simulation method was employed to provide further insight into the characteristics of damage and target responses. The Johnson-Cook(J-C)constitutive model with revised failure parameters was used to support the simulations to assess target responses and characteristics of the damage created from different impact conditions. Results show that there is a significant transition in the deformation mode as changes of the projectile form are applied. Moreover, the cracks on the back of the 2618 aluminum alloy plates impacted by the solid plate projectile and the hollow blade projectile tend to locate at different positions, which are supposed to be influenced by local bending and stretching. The work in this paper may provide guidance for the design of fan blade containment systems.     

海上低空突防群目标跟踪的IMM-Bayesian实现

由于海上低空突防编队目标存在低检测和高机动的特点,采用传统跟踪算法对编队内目标逐个跟踪存在航迹连续性差、关联混乱等问题。针对上述问题,基于对编队群整体跟踪的思想,将交互式多模型(IMM)与Bayesian算法相结合,采用IMM-Bayesian算法完成典型机动场景下(拐弯、合并、分裂)海上低空编队群目标整体的跟踪,同时利用随机矩阵作为群的扩展状态完成对群形状信息的估计。其中,对海上低空突防编队群目标运动过程中出现的分裂与合并现象,在IMM-Bayesian算法的基础上采用最近邻分类的思想对其进行有效跟踪。仿真结果表明了算法的有效性。     

某型航空发动机导向器的热-结构耦合分析

根据温度场分段插值方法对某型航空发动机导向器结构进行了温度场求解,并利用得到的温度场对导向器模型及1/72扇区模型展开了热-结构耦合分析,通过结构模态分析和应力计算,得到了该型涡轮导向器的振动特性和工作状态下的热应力分布情况,对计算结果进行进一步分析,验证了计算结果的合理性。     

Assembly Variation Identification of High Pressure Spool by Response Surface Based Model Updating Using IV-optimal Designs

This article, in order to improve the assembly of the high-pressure spool, presents an assembly variation identification method achieved by response surface method (RSM)-based model updating using IV-optimal designs. The method involves screening out non-relevant assembly parameters using IV-optimal designs and the preload of the joints is chosen as the input features and modal frequency is the only response feature. Emphasis is placed on the construction of response surface models including the interactions between the bolted joints by which the non-linear relationship between the assembly variation caused by the changes of preload and the output frequency variation is established. By achieving an optimal process of selected variables in the model, assembly variation can be identified. With a case study of the laboratory bolted disks as an example, the proposed method is verified and it gives enough accuracy in variation identification. It has been observed that the first-order response surface models considering the interactions between the bolted joints based on the IV-optimal criterion are adequate for assembly purposes.     

小流量高速离心叶轮参数设计和三维造型

对小流量高速离心叶轮一维气动优化设计及快速三维造型方法进行了研究,并发展了相应的计算程序.采用所述的方法,以Krain叶轮为基准对象,在保证原设计点性能的情况下进行了叶轮的全新参数设计和快速三维造型.造型中对叶片中心线进行了曲率优化控制,使得叶片符合气动性能优良的“S”型叶片.最后采用经校验的CFD软件对新设计的叶轮进行了全三维数值验证.数值验证结果显示:在设计流量时等熵效率为93.9%,增压比为4.794,与Krain叶轮设计点CFD验证的结果偏差分别为0.24%和2.14%,验证了该设计方法及程序的可行性.      

NEPE推进剂药浆固化初期特殊流变性能研究

为了探究NEPE推进剂药浆固化初期高黏度、高模量的流变特性成因,采用流变试验方法、红外光谱分析手段,研究了HMX,AP,NPBA与硝酸酯黏合剂的混合体系流变性能,以及NPBA与HMX的作用力。结果表明,NPBA与HMX的相互作用是NEPE推进剂药浆流变特性的主要成因;NPBA的—OH与HMX的—NO₂易形成氢键;通过调节固化催化剂或提高固化温度等方法,可以缩短或消除NEPE推进剂固化反应初期高模量现象。      

蒸发式Z形值班火焰稳定器的点火性能

针对一种蒸发式Z形值班火焰稳定器进行了点火性能试验研究,采用高速摄影和图像处理的方法获得了不同点火位置下初始火核的生成及发展过程,并对回流区油雾分布及时均火焰结构进行分析。试验结果表明:相比传统薄膜蒸发式火焰稳定器,蒸发式Z形火焰稳定器的贫油点熄火当量比在马赫数超02时能降低311%和194%。Z形值班火焰稳定器具有双燃烧反应区特征,点火位置影响初始火核的形成,当第二反应区对火核生成起主导作用时值班火焰稳定器的点火性能较好、火核发展较快。点火位置位于Z形槽下拐角附近时能获得较好的点火性能,而靠近回流区与主流交界面时点火性能较差;同时低温高速条件下低燃油蒸发率导致的燃油分布不均会带来点火性能的展向差异。     

飞行环境模拟系统多容腔流-固传热建模

为了提升高空台飞行环境模拟系统(FESS)数值仿真平台的置信度,提出了一种多容腔流-固传热的建模方法,该方法考虑了混合器气流掺混、流-固传热、管道压力损失等因素的影响;建立了包括调节阀流量特性、液压伺服系统、混合器、混合器出口导流栅流量特性、整流子系统、管道容腔模型在内的部件模型库,并基于该模型库构建了仿真平台。为了验证本文建模方法的有效性,采用两次掺混试验数据对仿真模型进行对比验证表明,仿真结果与试验测量结果动态变化趋势基本一致,且温度、压力的最大误差分别不大于2.5K、2kPa;为了分析FESS控制系统的能力,假定了一次典型的发动机试验条件来进行仿真分析,仿真结果表明,FESS控制系统具备进行发动机平飞加速和等马赫数爬升试验的能力。