经纬向传播的甚低频台站信号对太阳耀斑响应特征的差异性分析

为了揭示太阳耀斑发生期间沿着经纬向传播的甚低频台站信号受到扰动的差异性,文章基于随州观测站的甚低频数据,分析了2017年9月8日经向传播的NWC台站信号和纬向传播的JJI台站信号对太阳耀斑的响应特征,比较了两条路径上信号的幅度对同一太阳耀斑响应的异同.结果表明:NWC信号的响应只有先上升再恢复1种,而JJI信号有先上升...     

纤维织物超高速碰撞热-力学模型与分析

A new thermo mechanical model for fiber fabric of hypervelocity impact is established by using the Johnson Cook model, the Gruneisen equation of state and the FEM SPH coupling algorithm, while some new factors are taken into account such as the heat generation, strain rate strengthening and high temperature softening of materials. Mechanical and thermal information could be obtained with the model, such as penetration, fragmentation, stress and strain, heat generation and temperature field of fiber fabric. The analysis results are in good agreement with the experimental results.     

基于机器视觉的轻型梁三维振动测量方法

振动测量是状态检测和故障诊断的方法之一，针对传统接触式测量方法中存在负载效应等问题，对基于机器视觉的三维振动测量方法进行了研究。首先，基于视频相位的二维振动测量方法，提取出相机所采集图像中被测目标的二维振动数据。然后，在二维振动测量方法的基础上，结合双目立体视觉，设计了一种基于机器视觉的三维振动测量方法。最后，进行了悬臂梁的振动测量实验。结果表明:所提方法可以实现无接触和无标记的振动测量，并能准确测量出三维的振动信息。      

某飞行器推力矢量试验测力装置研制

为满足某飞行器推力矢量试验的测试要求,采用两台六分量应变天平和一个空气桥组成测力装置来实现飞机全机气动力和喷管推进特性同时分别测量。基于有限元软件,对天平的应变及空气桥对天平的干扰进行了分析。结果表明:空气桥对天平力分量的干扰值优于5%,对力矩(滚转力矩除外)分量的干扰值优于15%,达到了设计指标。通过校准获得了单独天平、天平带空气桥(充压、不充压)状态下的校准公式,校准结果表明:两台天平各分量的综合加载误差均优于0.3%,天平带空气桥(充压、不充压)状态下各分量的综合加载误差优于0.5%,空气桥对天平的干扰量值与有限元分析结果一致。理论分析与实测结果证明:研制的天平及空气桥达到了预定目标,它的测量精准度高,满足推力矢量风洞试验需求。     

基于高分卫星姿态监测的姿态参数算法优化

目前航天测绘相机几何参数的在轨标定通常经由地面检校场数据处理完成。然而,由于一次摄影中难以保证获取的地面检校场影像完整,使得在轨标定周期较长,进而导致实时监测与标定非常困难。“高分十四号”卫星搭载了一种新的姿态测定系统,利用高精度的相机光轴监测实现对相机几何参数的在轨实时标定。文章在此基础上对高分卫星星地相机间夹角在轨解算方案进行了优化,并基于数值仿真和在轨实测数据进行了分析,结果显示优化算法可以进一步提高影像内定向稳定度和最终的定位精度,未来有望在高精度立体测绘应用中发挥重要作用。     

Space Weather Service for Chinese Space Science Satellites

Strategic Priority Research Program on Space Science has gained remarkable achievements. Space Environment Prediction Center (SEPC) affiliated with the National Space Science Center (NSSC) has been providing space weather services and helps secure space missions. Presently, SEPC is capable to offer a variety of space weather services covering many phases of space science missions including planning, design, launch, and orbital operation. The service packages consist of space weather forecasts, warnings, and effect analysis that can be utilized to avoid potential space weather hazard or reduce the damage caused by space storms, space radiation exposure for example. Extensive solar storms that occurred over Chinese Ghost Festival (CGF) in September 2017 led to a large enhancement of the solar energetic particle flux at 1 AU, which affected the near Earth radiation environment and brought great threat to orbiting satellites. Based on the space weather service by SEPC, satellite ground support groups collaborating with the space Tracking, Telemetering and Command system (TT&C) team were able to take immediate measures to react to the CGF solar storm event.      

Method for designing constant thrust power schedule

In order to make the power level angle (PLA) have the same bijection relationship with the thrust when the environment changes before operational limit exceedance, and ensure the pilots ability of unrestricted throttle movement as well as the safety of the engine, a method used to design a constant thrust power schedule was proposed. The research was based on a simulink turbofan engine model and the results were organized as look-up tables in different structures with limitations. Simulation was done to confirm the validity and demonstrate the effectiveness of the schedule obtained with the approach. The constant thrust takeoff schedule, constant thrust idle schedule and constant thrust part power schedule with the present constant thrust control (CTC) method were proved to be valid. The results can be applied to this specific engine but the method can be applied to any areoengine and can be even extended to the unmanned plane.      

一种航天器单脉冲差模角跟踪系统的标定及测试方法

介绍了航天器单脉冲差模角跟踪系统的组成和基本原理;针对捕获跟踪系统性能与射频通道相位特性的相关性,提出了在无线状态下通过用户目标在一定范围内按一定轨迹运动进行射频通道相位标定及跟踪性能测试的方法;在此基础上进一步提出了利用信号源模拟用户目标在角跟踪系统天线坐标系下不同位置时天线输出的射频信号,进行有线状态下射频通道性能的测试方法。标定及测试方法通过地面试验验证了可行性和有效性,可用于航天器单脉冲差模角跟踪系统在地面的通道相位标定、跟踪性能测试和射频通道性能测试,以实现角跟踪系统对用户目标高精度、稳定的跟踪。     

面积比、波瓣张角对多级波瓣喷管性能的影响研究

在11 km高空环境下,对喷管出口马赫数为0.75的2级波瓣喷管内外流场进行数值模拟。通过改变第1级波瓣喷管的引射面积比及第2级波瓣的下张角,分析了2级波瓣喷管的性能变化。结果表明,第1级波瓣的引射效率在第1级引射面积比为1.50时达到峰值;在总引射面积比为3.50时,上张角为15°、下张角为0°的2级波瓣喷管性能较好,其引射系数比单级波瓣喷管的高30%,推力大4%。