Adaptive pulse compression via MMSE estimation

Radar pulse compression involves the extraction of an estimate of the range profile illuminated by a radar in the presence of noise. A problem inherent to pulse compression is the masking of small targets by large nearby targets due to the range sidelobes that result from standard matched filtering. This paper presents a new approach based upon a minimum mean-square error (MMSE) formulation in which the pulse compression filter for each individual range cell is adaptively estimated from the received signal in order to mitigate the masking interference resulting from matched filtering in the vicinity of large targets. The proposed method is compared with the standard matched filter and least-squares (LS) estimation and is shown to be superior over a variety of stressing scenarios.     

基于小波倒谱模型的滤波处理技术及其在超声应力检测中的应用

在超声检测中,应力是通过超声时间延迟来测量的,而超声回波的时间延迟对噪声非常敏感。噪声严重影响应力的测量精度,噪声引起的时间延迟甚至与应力引起的时间延迟处于同一量级。而以往消噪处理都是基于盲信息,没有考虑系统响应特点,消噪效果不好,需一种有效的消噪方法。提出了一种基于倒谱模型新的滤波处理技术,从系统响应的角度,建立超声通道的小波倒谱模型,并通过对钢轨应力测试信号进行滤波处理,试验结果令人满意。     

The effect of I,Q mismatch errors on adaptive cancellation

The effects of in-phase (I) and quadrature-phase (Q) amplitude errors and low-pass-filter (LPF) errors on adaptive cancellers are investigated. I,Q errors occur because of errors in the synthesis process of the mixers and LPFs designed to be identical for each input channel. These I,Q errors among the channels result in cancellation degradation. Tapped delay line transversal filters have been proposed as a way to compensate for these errors and thus improve cancellation performance. However, it is shown that if there is any LPF mismatch, then transversal filtering has a small effect on improving canceler performance. The use of individual I,Q adaptive transversal filter weighting is suggested as a means of completely eliminating the phase amplitude errors, and making the canceler performance responsive to transversal filter compensation     

目的论视角下服装品牌的翻译

随着全球化飞速发展,海内外服装贸易竞争日益激烈,服装品牌的译名日益显示出其重要性。以服装类品牌为研究对象,旨在探讨目的论下的服装品牌的翻译策略。目的论认为,目的原则是翻译中的首要原则。经分析发现,为使译名达到传达信息、传递美感或呼唤消费的目的,译者在翻译时应灵活运用音译、直译、意译、音意译几种译法,创造出达意传神、刺激消费的译名。     

基于权值分配及多特征表示的在线多示例学习跟踪

针对复杂环境下目标跟踪过程中由于遮挡、目标姿势及光照条件变化引起跟踪漂移的问题,提出一种基于多示例学习（MIL）框架的在线视觉目标跟踪算法。该算法针对多示例跟踪算法采用单一haar-like特征不能准确描述目标外观变化及在学习过程中对样本包中各正负样本示例采用相同权值,忽略不同正负样本示例在学习过程中对包的重要性不同的特点,采用多特征联合表示目标外观构造分类器,通过将多特征互补特性融入在线多示例学习过程中,利用多特征的互补属性建立准确的目标外观模型,克服在线多示例跟踪算法对目标外观变化描述不足的问题;同时,依据不同正负样本示例对样本包的重要程度进行权值分配,提高跟踪精度。实验结果表明,本文跟踪算法对场景光线剧烈变化、遮挡、尺度变化及平面旋转等干扰具有较强的跟踪鲁棒性,通过对不同视频序列进行测试,文中算法在5组测试视频序列上的平均中心位置误差远小于对比增量式学习跟踪,仅为10.14像素,其对比算法IVT、MIL和OAB的中心位置误差分别为17.99、20.29和33.64像素。      

Doppler Compensation & Single Pulse Imaging using Adaptive Pulse Compression

The effects of target Doppler are addressed in relation to adaptive receive processing for radar pulse compression. To correct for Doppler-induced filter mismatch over a single pulse, the Doppler-compensated adaptive pulse compression (DC-APC) algorithm is presented whereby the respective Doppler shifts for large target returns are jointly estimated with the illuminated range profile and subsequently incorporated into the original APC adaptive receive filter formulation. As a result, the Doppler-mismatch-induced range sidelobes can be suppressed thereby regaining a significant portion of the sensitivity improvement that is possible when applying adaptive pulse compression (APC) without the existence of significant Doppler mismatch. In contrast, instead of compensating for Doppler mismatch, the single pulse imaging (SPI) algorithm generalizes the APC formulation for a bank of Doppler-shifted matched filters thereby producing a sidelobe-suppressed range-Doppler image from the return signal of a single radar pulse which is applicable for targets with substantial variation in Doppler. Both techniques are based on the recently proposed APC algorithm and its generalization, the multistatic adaptive pulse compression (MAPC) algorithm, which have been shown to be effective for the suppression of pulse compression range sidelobes thus dramatically increasing the sensitivity of pulse compression radar.     

论展示环境的色彩设计

色彩是展示设计的重要组成部分,是创造展示环境气氛不可缺少的表现形式之一。本文从色彩的特性与色彩构成的艺术角度,对展示设计各方面的色彩搭配进行探讨。     

浅谈环境会计核算方法

生态环境的恶化使环境保护问题日益受到关注,各国不断加强对环境会计核算体系的研究,并取得一定的成果。但是,在我国有关环境会计核算的理论和实务研究尚处于起步阶段。本文从环境会计的内涵着手,对企业环境会计事项包含的内容,以及大循环成本理论下的账户设置进行了较为深入的探讨和研究。以期能对我国相关会计准则的建设、提高环境会计信息的可比性有所助益。     

河北省创新型中小企业知识产权融资与政策支持研究

本课题以河北省创新型中小企业为研究对象,在对创新型中小企业知识产权融资现状进行分析研究的基础上,针对创新型中小企业知识产权融资的现实需求,提出创新型中小企业知识产权融资的实现路径,以及为政府扶持创新型中小企业知识产权融资发展提出相应的政策建议。     

New results in importance sampling [of false alarm statistics]

Importance sampling is a technique which can significantly reduce the number of Monte Carlos necessary to accurately estimate the probability of low-probability of occurrence events (e.g., the probability of false alarm P_F associated with a given detection scheme). A new technique called the Chernoff Importance Sampling Method is introduced. It is shown that the number of required Monte Carlos can be reduced by a factor of a Chernoff-like bound on P _F. In addition, techniques for choosing the multiplying factor of the distorted variance method (the most common method used in importance sampling) are presented