基于FPGA的高动态GPS信号实时捕获设计

提出了一种高动态环境下GPS接收机实时捕获的FPGA硬件实现方案。此方案针对高动态环境下GPS接收机对信号捕获速度的要求和当前硬件平台,在平均采样预处理后,选取5组数据中的2组进行捕获,以捕获精度的较小降低为代价实现单颗GPS卫星信号的实时捕获。通过对高动态环境下模拟信号捕获过程的仿真和硬件实现,验证了此种捕获方法的正确性和可行性。     

基于石墨烯的太赫兹可重构极化扭转器研究

文章提出了一种基于石墨烯的可重构太赫兹极化扭转器设计方法,并讨论了其工作原理。文中对不同门限电压下的石墨烯的参数进行了计算,并对极化扭转器整体结构进行了数值仿真,分析了门限电压对极化扭转器的工作频段的影响。研究结果表明,通过改变石墨烯偏置电压可以使极化扭转器输出波的极化状态在线极化和圆极化之间切换。     

The environmental dimension of space arms control

Current debates on the prevention of an arms race in outer space are dominated by the traditional perspective of international strategic balance. This article addresses the issue through the often-neglected lens of environmental protection, reviewing a number of environmental instruments as they relate to outer space. It argues that environmental protection, as a non-traditional element, is an instrumental impetus for arms control. The current regime leaves the door open for states to develop conventional orbital weapons and ground-based anti-satellite weapons (ASATs), which would have a significant adverse impact on the space environment. Thus the law of environmental protection is deficient in effectively protecting the space environment from pollution resulting from military activities. It is further argued that the space arms control regime should be strengthened for humanity's common interest in a sustainable space environment. Preferably an international treaty should be concluded to prohibit testing, deployment and use of space-based weapons and ASATs. These substantive obligations also conform to the requirements of safeguarding international peace and security, and the security interests of spacefaring countries.     

Design of tracking mount and controller for mobile satellite laser ranging system

In this study, we have proposed and implemented a design for the tracking mount and controller of the ARGO-M (Accurate Ranging system for Geodetic Observation - Mobile) which is a mobile satellite laser ranging (SLR) system developed by the Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute (KASI) and Korea Institute of Machinery and Materials (KIMM). The tracking mount comprises a few core components such as bearings, driving motors and encoders. These components were selected as per the technical specifications for the tracking mount of the ARGO-M. A three-dimensional model of the tracking mount was designed. The frequency analysis of the model predicted that the first natural frequency of the designed tracking mount was high enough. The tracking controller is simulated using MATLAB/xPC Target to achieve the required pointing and tracking accuracy. In order to evaluate the system repeatability and tracking accuracy of the tracking mount, a prototype of the ARGO-M was fabricated, and repeatability tests were carried out using a laser interferometer. Tracking tests were conducted using the trajectories of low earth orbit (LEO) and high earth orbit (HEO) satellites. Based on the test results, it was confirmed that the prototype of the tracking mount and controller of the ARGO-M could achieve the required repeatability along with a tracking accuracy of less than 1 arcsec.     

基于KS函数的协同优化算法及其应用

多学科设计优化(MDO)是当前航空航天复杂系统设计研究中一个最新、最活跃的领域,针对多学科设计优化中协同算法优化过程中存在的收敛困难、计算量大、费时等问题,提出一种新的系统级约束处理方法,利用KS函数的凝聚特性,将系统级的多个学科约束凝聚成一个拥有光滑高阶可微的可行域单约束,来取代罚函数法中的多个约束,以缓解多约束之间的冲突并加速收敛速度.利用两个典型算例进行测试,结果表明改进方法有效.     

机场竞争力评价指标体系的构建

本文首先分析总结了机场竞争力的形成机理,在此基础上提出了机场竞争力的评价原则,最后,构建了一套包含4个一级指标、16个二级指标和41个三级指标的机场竞争力评价指标体系,旨在通过这套评价体系对机场的竞争力发展水平进行评估,找出机场竞争力发展过程中的优势不足,为机场在市场竞争中提高竞争力水平和核心竞争力提供科学的参考依据.     

中国环境绩效审计研究述评

当前,环境问题已经逐渐超越国界成为一个全球性的问题,世界各国对于环境相关的财务问题尤其是环境会计和环境审计越来越重视,而环境绩效审计是环境审计的重要方面和发展趋势。为了对环境绩效审计研究的发展轨迹与现状得到一个全面、准确的认识,文章在掌握了国内大量相关资料的基础上,运用规范研究方法,对环境绩效审计研究所涉及的定义、内容和方法进行了简要地总结和评价,并对未来的环境绩效审计研究提出了相应的建议,以期丰富我国的环境绩效审计理论。     

广汉机场雷暴的航空气候特征分析

利用1986-1995年十年的地面观测资料,对广汉机场雷暴的年变化、日变化特征及持续时间特点进行了分析,同时分析了产生雷暴的天气系统及环流形势。     

乘波体高超声速飞行器大包线鲁棒控制技术

乘波体高超声速飞行器的机体/动力耦合及大包线飞行特点导致其控制系统设计困难.基于大量气动数据,采用拟合的方法建立数学模型,并进行小扰动线性化,将机体/动力耦合、大包线飞行等转化为模型参数的大范围摄动.基于LQR和H∞理论设计双回路控制系统,内回路用于抑制模型参数的大范围摄动,外回路用于满足系统的性能要求.仿真结果表明:...     

CICC型超导导体外壳制作工艺研究

通过焊接参数的选定(焊接电流 I=150A,电压U=8.8V,焊接速度0.7～1m/min),保证单根导体长度不小于300m,焊缝无气孔,裂纹等焊接缺陷.使焊接后的CICC超导导体内部最接近焊缝位置的温度低于183℃,确保导体导电性能,导体焊缝耐压试验不低于5MPa,且氦气密性能良好,研制出的产品满足相关技术标准的质量...