Critical Length of Double-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Based Oscillators

The critical lengths of an oscillator based on double-walled carbon nanotubes （DWCNTs） are studied by energy minimization and molecular dynamics simulation. Van der Waals （vdW） potential energy in DWCNTs is shown to be changed periodically with the lattice matching of the inner and outer tubes by using atomistic models with energy minimization method. If the coincidence length between the inner and outer tubes is long enough, the restoring force cannot drive the DWCNT to slide over the vdW potential barrier to assure the DWCNT acts as an oscillator. The critical coincidence lengths of the oscillators are predicted by a very simple equation and then con- firmed with energy minimization method for both the zigzag/zigzag system and the armchair/armchair system. The critical length of the armchair/armchair system is much larger than that of the zigzag/zigzag system. The vdW po- tential energy fluctuation of the armchair/armchair system is weaker than that of the zigzag/zigzag system. So it is easier to slide over the barrier for the armchair/armchair system. The critical lengths of zigzag/zigzag DWCNT- based oscillator are found increasing along with temperature, by molecular dynamics simulations.     

TS-InSAR analysis for monitoring ground deformation in Lanzhou New District,the loess Plateau of China,from 2017 to 2019

Large-scale land creation projects involving the cutting of mountains to infill gullies for construction have been carried out in Lanzhou New District (LZND). However, there is an urgent need for comprehensive and detailed research on the spatiotemporal evolution of ground deformation in LZND. Based on Sentinel-1A SAR data, combined with the urban geological background, the ground deformation in LZND from 2017 to 2019 was analysed. Two independent, multi-temporal techniques, persistent scatterers interferometry (PS-InSAR) and the small baseline subset (SBAS-InSAR), were used to calculate the deformation time series, and the results were cross-verified. The time series-monitoring results of the SBAS and PS calculations exhibited strong consistency in LZND and verified the high reliability of the experimental results. The results showed the whole surface of the LZND from March 2017 to October 2019 maintained stability, and the deformation rate was primarily in the range of ?10 to 10 mm/year. However, ground deformation in the Xicha area was evident. The maximum annual deformation rates monitored by SBAS-InSAR and PS-InSAR were ?52.48 mm/year and ?56.35 mm/year, respectively. The most typical deformation areas include the built-up area and the land creation area. The surface subsidence area was concentrated in the filling area. The ground deformation range of LZND kept expanding and accelerating from 2017 to 2019. Land creation, urban construction, geology and precipitation were the primary factors contributing to local severe ground deformation. The results of this study provide reference for the regional urban planning in LZND.     

基于单参数迭代的TAEM在线轨迹生成方法

针对大升力体轨道再入飞行器末端能量管理（TAEM）段制导控制能力强、末端约束不惟一的问题，将TAEM段分为动压跟踪和着陆预备2个阶段，设计了不同的纵向轨迹剖面，从而将TAEM段在线轨迹生成问题转化为单参数搜索问题。第1阶段设计标称动压剖面为纵向参考轨迹，使得飞行器过程约束得到保证。第2阶段纵向剖面设计为标称高度剖面，从而使得末端点高度和倾角约束得到保证。根据末端动压误差设计修正律，迭代修正第一阶段动压剖面，从而使得最终的纵向轨迹满足所有的状态约束。在线轨迹递推采用以时间为自变量的数值积分，递推过程引入闭环制导律，通过实时修正攻角跟踪纵向剖面，修正倾侧角跟踪地面轨迹，从而保证在线生成的轨迹符合物理特性，降低闭环制导难度。在考虑初期再入末端大范围状态散布情况下，数值仿真显示了所提算法的鲁棒性。     

基于 PCIE 的高速密码卡 PCB 设计与研究

为了实现更可靠的高速印刷电路板（PCB）设计，解决电磁兼容（EMC）、信号完整性和电源完整性等问题对系统带来的不利影响，从叠层及布局、电源设计、过孔设计、高速信号布线四个方面详细讨论了具有高速加解密功能的基于PCIE总线的高速密码卡印刷电路板的设计技术，并结合实际应用给出了具体实现办法和有关实例。实践表明：这些技术在高速印刷电路板的实际设计中可行有效。     

基于双幂次趋近律的终端滑模舵机控制器设计

针对电动舵机系统的快响应鲁棒控制问题,提出了一种基于双幂次趋近律的全局非奇异终端滑模控制方法.首先,建立了舵机系统的数学模型,将气动干扰和摩擦建模为有界扰动;其次,根据系统模型构建非奇异终端滑模面,结合双幂次趋近律设计舵机控制器,从而保证滑模面的固定时间可达性,充分利用滑模控制方法的鲁棒性和不变性,并提高舵机系统的响应...     

控制系统飞行软件诸元自动生成系统设计及应用

针对目前某型号仍然采用手工方式生成飞行软件诸元的现状,提出了自动生成飞行诸元的解决方案,脱离具体型号限制,设计了通用的诸元生成系统框架,主要实现了诸元数据库定制、诸元数据库转换、诸元源文件自动生成和诸元数据正确性验证等4个关键技术,完成了诸元原始数据到诸元目标文件的自动转换,大大提高了控制系统飞行软件诸元的生成效率和可...     

测控系统中二维曲线类的设计与实现

在实时测控系统中采用二维曲线进行数据分析和监控已成为重要的技术手段之一。基于继承和多态性原理,自主开发实现了支持坐标系颜色、跨度等多种属性灵活配置,具备多曲线多坐标系显示、滚屏显示、自由缩放等功能的曲线类。引入该类,根据需求编写曲线属性配置文件即可方便、快捷地定制曲线页面。该类成功应用于测控信息综合显示系统中,大大降低了该系统二维曲线绘制的复杂性,缩短了系统的开发时间。     

PAC,PAM复合絮凝剂处理不同浊度水的动力学和机理研究

本文系统了无机高分子铝盐ＰＡＣ与有机高分子ＰＡＭ复合絮凝剂处理不同浊度水的絮凝效果、性能和机理。测定了最佳投药量、最佳水力条件及余浊变化、密度变化等，并一微摄影后摄了絮凝过程不同阶段的矾花大小。为管式絮凝器用于处理不同浊度术的设计研制提供了理论依据。 处     

基础振动影响下微g加速度计静态数学模型辨识

以从俄罗斯引进的低频微g加速度计校准装置为基础,分析了基础振动对微g加速度计校准结果的影响,给出了消除基础振动噪声的方法及在该种情况下加速度计静态数学模型的辨识方法.     

三角翼飞机气动压力测量试飞技术研究

回顾了气动压力测量技术的国内外发展现状，介绍了三角翼表面压力飞行试验测量技术、试飞总体方案及实施方法，并对飞机试验情况进行了，给出了不同速度下飞机机翼表面压力分布试飞结果和飞机活动翼面的压力分布测量结果，试飞结果表明，机翼蒙皮直接改装测量孔和测压带方法均能有效测量机翼表达压力分布。