Investigation of straightforward impedance eduction method on single-degree-of-freedom acoustic liners

In order to address the current aircraft noise problem, the knowledge of impedance of acoustic liners subjected to high-intensity sound and grazing flow is of crucial importance to the design of high-efficiency acoustic nacelles. To this end, the present study is twofold. Firstly, the StraightForward impedance eduction Method (SFM) is evaluated by the strategy that the impedance of a liner specimen is firstly experimentally educed on a flow duct using the SFM, and then its accuracy is checked by comparing the numerical prediction with the measured wall sound pressure of the flow duct. Secondly, the effects of grazing flow and high-intensity sound on the impedance behavior of two single-layer liners are investigated based on comparisons between educed impedance and predictions by three impedance models. The performance of the SFM is validated by showing that the educed impedance leads to excellent agreement between the simulation and the measured wall sound pressure for different grazing flow Mach numbers and Sound Pressure Levels (SPLs) and over a frequency range from 3000?Hz down to 500?Hz. The grazing flow effect generally has the tendency that the acoustic resistance exhibits a slight decrease before it increases linearly with an increase in Mach, predicted successfully by the sound-vortex interaction theoretical model and the Kooi semi-empirical impedance model. However, the Goodrich semi-empirical impedance model gives only a simple linear relation of acoustic resistance starting from Mach zero. Additionally, when the SPL increases from 110 to 140?dB in the present investigation, the acoustic resistance exhibits a significant increase at all frequencies in the absence of flow; however, the resistance decreases slightly under a grazing flow of Mach 0.117. It indicates that the SPL effect can be greatly inhibited when flow is present, and the grazing flow effect can be reduced partly as well at a relatively high SPL.     

Materials Experiment on Tiangong-2 Space Laboratory

During the China's Tiangong-2 (TG-2) flight mission, the experiments of 18 kinds of material samples were conducted in space by using a Multiple Materials Processing Furnace (MMPF) mounted in the orbital module of the TG-2 space laboratory. After the experiments of 12 kinds of samples of the first and second batches were completed successfully, astronauts packed and brought them back to the ground by ShenzhouⅡ spacecraft. By studying processing and formation on semiconductor and optoelectronics materials, metal alloys and metastable materials, functional single-crystal, micro-and nano-composite materials encapsulated in sample ampoules both in space and on Earth, we expect to explore some physical and chemical processes and mechanism of the materials formation that are normally obscured and therefore are difficult to study quantitatively on the ground due to the gravity-induced convection, to obtain the processing and synthesis technology for preparing high quality materials, and lead to the improvement and development of materials processing techniques on Earth, and also develop the experiment device and comprehensive ability for materials experiment in microgravity environment. This report briefly introduces the main points of each research work and preliminary comparative analysis results of 12 samples carried out by scientists undertaking research task.      

客车铝合金车架设计与典型工况分析

应用轻量化材料如高强度钢和铝、镁合金等来替代普通钢制造汽车承载构件已成为发展趋势。本文以工业铝合金为材料设计了一种新型的轻型城郊客车车架,并建立有限元模型进行了多种典型工况的仿真分析。首先,基于CATIA进行了客车车架各零部件的设计,整体装配与校核;然后,通过简化模型、模拟连接等,在ANSYS Workbench中建立了合理的车架-悬架有限元模型;最后,模拟客车满载弯曲、制动等5种典型工况施加载荷与边界条件,进行有限元仿真,仿真结果表明该铝合金车架能够满足各典型工况的强度和刚度性能要求。      

大迎角分离流场在等离子体控制下的特性研究

设计了一种新型的大迎角主动流动控制方法.采用圆锥-圆柱组合体模拟飞行器前体,在靠近圆锥尖端处镶嵌了一对马蹄形单电极介质阻挡放电(Single-Dielectric Barrier Discharge SDBD)等离子体激励器,通过风洞实验研究了等离子体激励器在不同状态下对大迎角模型前体的非对称气动载荷的控制作用.实验结果表明,通过控制等离子体激励器的开闭可以使得圆锥-圆柱组合体在大迎角下出现的侧力改变方向.还对通过调节单侧等离子体激励器的激励电压实现圆锥前体侧力系数在正负极值间连续变化的可能性进行了初步的实验探索.     

火箭发动机燃烧过程无记忆鲁棒镇定的积分不等式方法

研究了液体火箭发动机燃烧室燃烧过程的无记忆鲁棒镇定问题。通过构造适当的Lyapunov泛函并结合积分不等式变换技巧,将所得的非线性矩阵不等式转化为可解的线性矩阵不等式,导出了不确定时滞系统可鲁棒镇定的时滞相关条件。与现有方法相比,该方法不涉及模型变换技术,因而减少了理论与计算上的复杂性。同时在较大的参数变化范围内保证了燃烧过程的鲁棒镇定。最后通过数值仿真验证了其有效性。
     

借鉴航天规范编制经验推进航空规范编制工作

扼要说明了国防科工委推进编制"三大规范"工作的重要意义;阐述了"三大规范"在国防工业新产品开发和生产过程中的重要作用,并就航空工业系统如何推进"三大规范"编制工作提出了意见.     

织构化表面涂层的研究进展

基体表面织构化预处理对于涂层综合性能的改善作用已经得到初步证实.综述了表面织构的现有制备技术、优缺点及表面织构关键设计参数,总结了表面织构技术在机械加工、医学、微纳机电系统等领域中的应用,介绍了基体表面织构化与软硬涂层协同作用的研究现状,并从涂层的表面性能和界面性能两个角度展开,探讨了基体表面织构化预处理提升涂层综合性...     

民用飞机进气道低速大迎角性能风洞实验和数值计算分析

为了研究民用飞机进气道在起飞低速大迎角状态下的流场特征和性能,对设计马赫数为0.785的进气道进行了风洞实验和数值计算,来流马赫数为0.2,迎角变化为0°～25°,流量系数为0.29～2.07.研究结果表明:在起飞工况条件下,进气道正常工作迎角可达到25°;在起飞单发失效工况条件下,进气道外罩上流动分离迎角在13°～1...     

不同类型搭接网格对周向槽处理机匣模拟结果影响研究

为深入研究不同类型搭接网格对周向槽处理机匣数值模拟结果的影响,以单级跨声速压气机及其转子叶顶的周向槽处理机匣为研究对象,划分了多种计算网格并采用不同类型搭接网格关联周向槽与压气机主流道.三维定常数值模拟和分析表明,传统完全非匹配搭接网格在计算上会导致流场数据通过搭接网格传递时明显失真,使转子尖部复杂流动呈现显著间断特征...     

基于3维数值仿真的变循环压缩系统部件匹配分析

为了研究变循环压缩系统中各部件之间的匹配关系以及在整机调节时的表现,采用3维数值仿真软件对变循环发动机 的风扇、核心机驱动风扇级（CDFS）、高压压气机和外涵道开展联合数值仿真,并对比数值计算与试验结果的差异。针对单、双涵 工作模式,开展内、外涵出口节流特性计算,分析了内、外涵出口压力调节导致的各部件匹配关系的变化,获得了涵道比的变化范 围以及极限调节状态下的各部件表现出的流动特征,确定了制约整个压缩系统喘振裕度的关键部件。结果表明：在双涵模式下, 外涵节流导致风扇匹配点明显提高,首先到达喘振边界;在单涵模式下,外涵节流导致风扇和CDFS匹配点同时提高,几乎同时到 达喘振边界;在单、双涵模式下,内涵节流均使高压压气机首先到达喘振边界。仿真得到的外涵道损失与试验偏差在4%以内。