萤火一号火星探测器结构分系统设计与试验

对萤火一号(YH-1)火星探测器结构分系统设计与试验进行了研究.为满足轻型化、高刚度和低剩磁等要求,结构分系统采用复合板式箱体结构,使用镁、铝等轻合金和非磁性材料,对关键连接点进行合理设计以提高连接刚度,对承力框架进行拓扑优化设计以减小质量.力学分析和试验结果表明:YH-1火星探测器结构分系统设计正确,结构可靠,满足中俄双方约定的技术要求.     

High-temperature gas effects on aerodynamic characteristics of waverider

This paper focuses on the analysis of high-temperature effect on a conical waverider and it is a typical configuration of near space vehicles. Two different gas models are used in the numerical simulations, namely the thermochemical non-equilibrium and perfect gas models. The non-equilibrium flow simulations are conducted with the usage of the parallel non-equilibrium program developed by the authors while the perfect gas flow simulations are carried out with the commercial software Fluent. The non-equilibrium code is validated with experimental results and grid sensitivity analysis is performed as well. Then, numerical simulations of the flow around the conical waverider with the two gas models are conducted. In the results, differences in the flow structures as well as aerodynamic performances of the conical waverider are compared. It is found that the thermochemical non-equilibrium effect is significant mainly near the windward boundary layer at the tail of the waverider, and the non-equilibrium influence makes the pressure center move forward to about 0.57% of the whole craft’s length at the altitude of 60 km.     

垂直起降飞行器的发展动态和趋势分析

垂直起降飞行器因对起降地点要求低而得到了广泛的应用。按照动力方式对垂直起降飞行器进行分类,剖析了不同类型的飞行器,归纳了相关的关键技术问题,并重点介绍了近年来垂直起降飞行器的发展动态,尤其强调了一些创新设计的思路。然后,展望了垂直起降飞行器的发展趋势,以期为垂直起降飞行器设计人员面对不同的任务要求和特点提供一定的参考价值。     

微机电陀螺解调过程中的噪声传递机理研究

微机电陀螺的噪声性能是衡量陀螺综合性能的重要指标之一,不仅与陀螺本身机械结构有关,还与其测控电路有着密切联系。本文将通过理论推导计算出噪声经过乘法解调和开关解调时的传递机理,指出开关解调会使解调信号中的谐波成分和解调输入噪声向解调后的基带中进行混叠,相对于纯正弦解调会增大噪声,最后应用LabVIEW软件进行纯软件仿真和半实物仿真验证,并通过实际测试数据证明其正确性,为陀螺解调方案的选择提供依据。     

电磁开关焊铆的探索

探讨了电磁开关几种装配工艺设计的可行性和可靠性，提出了理论和实践相结合的重要性．     

Integrating BDS and GPS for precise relative orbit determination of LEO formation flying

Low-Earth-Orbit(LEO) formation-flying satellites have been widely applied in many kinds of space geodesy. Precise Relative Orbit Determination(PROD) is an essential prerequisite for the LEO formation-flying satellites to complete their mission in space. The contribution of the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System(BDS) to the accuracy and reliability of PROD of LEO formation-flying satellites based on a Global Positioning System(GPS) is studied using a simulation method. Firstly, when BDS is added to GPS, the mean number of visible satellites increases from9.71 to 21.58. Secondly, the results show that the 3-Dimensional(3 D) accuracy of PROD, based on BDS-only, GPS-only and BDS + GPS, is 0.74 mm, 0.66 mm and 0.52 mm, respectively. When BDS co-works with GPS, the accuracy increases by 29.73%. Geostationary-Earth-Orbit(GEO) satellites and Inclined Geosynchronous-Orbit(IGSO) satellites are only distributed over the Asia-Pacific region; however, they could provide a global improvement to PROD. The difference in PROD results between the Asia-Pacific region and the non-Asia-Pacific region is not apparent. Furthermore, the value of the Ambiguity Dilution Of Precision(ADOP), based on BDS + GPS, decreases by 7.50% and 8.26%, respectively, compared with BDS-only and GPS-only. Finally, if the relative position between satellites is only a few kilometres, the effect of ephemeris errors on PROD could be ignored. However, for a several-hundred-kilometre separation of the LEO satellites, the SingleDifference(SD) ephemeris errors of GEO satellites would be on the order of centimetres. The experimental results show that when IGSO satellites and Medium-Earth-Orbit(MEO) satellites co-work with GEO satellites, the accuracy decreases by 17.02%.     

某型燃机喷嘴的实验研究

研究了某型燃机喷嘴Ⅰ路供油、Ⅰ路与Ⅱ路共同供油和Ⅰ路供油与Ⅱ路供气的雾化特性.得到以下结论:Ⅰ路供油量基本满足工作要求,锥角误差大约为14.7%,锥角变化相对较大;Ⅰ路与Ⅱ路共同供油锥角满足要求,而供油量相对变化较大,流量误差为12.2%;在Ⅰ路供油与Ⅱ路供气中,Ⅱ路供气压力从0.1MPa上升到0.4MPa时,燃油雾化锥角由70度减小到40度.这对燃机喷嘴的研究和应用有一定意义.     

军用自动测试系统的标准化研究

针对保障装备标准化方面存在的不足,提出了相应的解决措施,同时对自动测试系统涉及的系统研制及软件开发、硬件接口、测试与诊断信息等国际标准进行了研究,为我国军用自动测试系统的标准化工作提供借鉴与参考.     

一种竞争窗口自适应的多媒体传感器网络MAC协议

由于多媒体传感器网络需要实时传输视频、声音和图像等信息,适用于传统无线传感器网络的MAC协议已经不能满足要求.本文针对多媒体传感器网络数据复杂的特性,设计了一种通过改变竞争窗口大小来适应各种流量类型的MAC协议,满足了不同流量类型的QoS需求.最后,针对不同数据类型在时延以及网络吞吐量两个方面做了仿真实验,并且和T-MAC协议在网络能量消耗方面进行了比较.结果表明,新提出的协议在此方面优于T-MAC协议.