嵌入式技术在漏磁检测系统中的应用

将嵌入式技术、信号处理技术与漏磁检测技术结合起来,研制成一种适用于野外作业的便携式漏磁检测装置。由于采用了嵌入式模块,简化了电路的设计,提高了系统的整体性能。实验测试表明,该装置灵敏度及检测效率高,且成本低。在管道外侧一次扫查能检测出深度为0.2mm的缺陷,在冶金、石油化工以及城市水暖供应等工业部门中具有广阔的应用前景。     

活性剂对不锈钢激光-TIG电弧复合焊接的影响

选用氧化物TiO<,2>、Cr<,2>O<,3>、B<,2>O<,3>、SiO<,2>和氟化物CaF<,2>为活性剂,研究了它们对激光-TIG电弧复合焊接不锈钢的影响.结果表明,Cr<,2>O<,3>和B<,2>O<,3>使焊缝更对称,而TiO<,2>、SiO<,2>和CaF<,2>则可消除焊缝的喇叭口收边,Cr<,2...     

Potential climatic impact of organic haze on early Earth

We have explored the direct and indirect radiative effects on climate of organic particles likely to have been present on early Earth by measuring their hygroscopicity and cloud nucleating ability. The early Earth analog aerosol particles were generated via ultraviolet photolysis of an early Earth analog gas mixture, which was designed to mimic possible atmospheric conditions before the rise of oxygen. An analog aerosol for the present-day atmosphere of Saturn's moon Titan was tested for comparison. We exposed the early Earth aerosol to a range of relative humidities (RHs). Water uptake onto the aerosol was observed to occur over the entire RH range tested (RH=80-87%). To translate our measurements of hygroscopicity over a specific range of RHs into their water uptake ability at any RH < 100% and into their ability to act as cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) at RH > 100%, we relied on the hygroscopicity parameter κ, developed by Petters and Kreidenweis. We retrieved κ=0.22?±0.12 for the early Earth aerosol, which indicates that the humidified aerosol (RH < 100 %) could have contributed to a larger antigreenhouse effect on the early Earth atmosphere than previously modeled with dry aerosol. Such effects would have been of significance in regions where the humidity was larger than 50%, because such high humidities are needed for significant amounts of water to be on the aerosol. Additionally, Earth organic aerosol particles could have activated into CCN at reasonable-and even low-water-vapor supersaturations (RH > 100%). In regions where the haze was dominant, it is expected that low particle concentrations, once activated into cloud droplets, would have created short-lived, optically thin clouds. Such clouds, if predominant on early Earth, would have had a lower albedo than clouds today, thereby warming the planet relative to current-day clouds.     

自动安平星模拟器

设计了一种自动安平星模拟器,对其必须解决的关键技术及解决方法进行了论述.该星模拟器可以提供位于水平面内或与水平面成某一小的固定夹角的模拟星光,经过实验测试,其出射光束与水平面的平行度可达到角秒量级.该星模拟器结构简单,易于实现,操作方便.     

航天型号产品“三化”项目的研究、开发与实施

以DC/DC模块电源为例 ,介绍了 2 5所型号产品“三化”项目的确定、研究和开发的过程 ,以及“三化”产品应用的实施措施和存在的问题。     

基于ASP的文稿上传和处理技术研究

本文首先简要介绍了实现文稿上传系统的ASP技术，随后对文稿上传和处理的几种方式和技术进行了探讨，提出了在系统设计时需要注意的若干问题，并举例介绍了利用ASP和TRS ADO组件实现文稿上传的设计和实现过程。     

醉在成都

成都,作为“天府之国“的中心,已经历了2300多年沧桑岁月走在街上,飘飞的落叶都有历史的沉淀.……     

Planar laser scattering visualization of streamwise vortex pairs in a Mach 6 flow

A series of cross-sectional flow fields of Counterrotating Vortex Pairs(CVPs) generated by a large-scale ramp vortex generator is observed using an ice-cluster-based Planar Laser Scattering(PLS) method in a shock tunnel with a nominal flow Mach number of 6. Combined with a numerical simulation, two streamwise CVPs with opposite rotating directions are identified in the wake flow of the vortex generator with an absence of a boundary layer, namely, a Primary CVP(PCVP) and a Secondary CVP(SCVP). Th...     

基于随机空间网络的无人机集群协同对抗模型

无人机集群协同对抗是未来作战的发展方向,为了突出集群强进攻、难防御、高灵活的优势,对高维度、强动态、非线性无人机集群的协同对抗的复杂系统进行有效建模是一个重要的研究方向。应用复杂空间网络理论构建了对抗双方的协同网络、对抗网络及协同对抗网络,模拟无人机集群的协同侦察场景,分别在二维和三维空间中建立了无人机集群协同对抗模型;分析了影响杀伤率的因素,提出了杀伤率与空间距离的解析式;通过网络级联效应分析了无人机集群协同网络的鲁棒性,验证了所提无人机集群协同对抗模型的有效性,为无人机集群协同对抗的建模提供了一种新思路。