火箭发动机界面回波信号增强的兰姆波技术研究

针对火箭发动机界面胶接质量检测中的回波信号微弱问题,通过利用兰姆波在单层各项同性介质中的位移分布公式,讨论了S0、A0、S1和A1这四种模式兰姆波在发动机钢壳中传播时的能量分布情况,并从理论上和实验中证明了S0和A0模式的声波能量集中于钢壳表面,且横波分量占主要成分,能够将声能最大限度地传入内部包覆层中。因此选择S0和A0模式兰姆波进行检测,能够增强深层回波信号能量,为胶接质量分析提供更有效的信息。     

基于分解策略的SSO发射轨道遗传全局优化设计

提出了基于轨道分解优化和遗传算法（GA）的SSO发射轨道优化设计策略。针对多个轨道段相互耦合问题,基于分解优化策略,将整个发射轨道设计问题分解为两个轨道段设计问题。为了高效可靠地获得全局最优解,对基本遗传算法进行了改进。首先提出了基于多变异操作等改进措施的改进遗传算法;此外,结合遗传算法的全局搜索特性和Powell算法的局部搜索特性,设计了一种串行混合遗传算法。一个二级SSO运载火箭的计算结果表明,轨道分解优化策略确保了问题的成功求解,改进遗传算法和混合遗传算法均可稳定地获得全局最优解,但是混合算法更有效地提高了GA性能。     

激波诱导控制推力矢量喷管实验及数值计算

采用实验方法,通过在二元收敛-扩张喷管扩张段引入二次流喷射,开展了激波诱导控制的流体推力矢量技术研究.实验过程通过喷管上、下壁面压力测量及出口射流纹影观测,研究了主流压力、二次流喷射压力以及二次流喷嘴几何(缝或孔)对推力矢量喷管性能的影响.同时,结合数值计算方法,对各实验工况下的喷管流场进行数值模拟,获得了实验手段难以得到的流场数据和性能,对实验结果进行了辅助分析.初步研究结果表明:在给定的实验条件下,主流压力越高,喷管推力矢量角越小,同时推力系数越大;二次流压力越高,喷管推力矢量角越大,同时推力系数减小;同孔喷射相比,采用喷缝几何下的上壁面激波诱导分离点更趋于向上游移动,分离点后压升显著,射流穿透能力强,对主流的扰动强烈.      

热塑性复合材料纤维铺放技术研究进展

自动纤维铺放技术是飞机复合材料构件自动化成型的关键制造技术之一,其又可细分为自动纤维丝铺放技术和自动纤维带铺放技术。前者适用于平面型或低曲率的曲面型,或者说准平面型复合材料构件的铺层制造;后者综合了自动纤维缠绕与自动纤维带铺放两者的优点,可实现复杂曲面型复合材料构件的铺层制造。     

自动安平星模拟器

设计了一种自动安平星模拟器,对其必须解决的关键技术及解决方法进行了论述.该星模拟器可以提供位于水平面内或与水平面成某一小的固定夹角的模拟星光,经过实验测试,其出射光束与水平面的平行度可达到角秒量级.该星模拟器结构简单,易于实现,操作方便.     

Potential climatic impact of organic haze on early Earth

We have explored the direct and indirect radiative effects on climate of organic particles likely to have been present on early Earth by measuring their hygroscopicity and cloud nucleating ability. The early Earth analog aerosol particles were generated via ultraviolet photolysis of an early Earth analog gas mixture, which was designed to mimic possible atmospheric conditions before the rise of oxygen. An analog aerosol for the present-day atmosphere of Saturn's moon Titan was tested for comparison. We exposed the early Earth aerosol to a range of relative humidities (RHs). Water uptake onto the aerosol was observed to occur over the entire RH range tested (RH=80-87%). To translate our measurements of hygroscopicity over a specific range of RHs into their water uptake ability at any RH < 100% and into their ability to act as cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) at RH > 100%, we relied on the hygroscopicity parameter κ, developed by Petters and Kreidenweis. We retrieved κ=0.22?±0.12 for the early Earth aerosol, which indicates that the humidified aerosol (RH < 100 %) could have contributed to a larger antigreenhouse effect on the early Earth atmosphere than previously modeled with dry aerosol. Such effects would have been of significance in regions where the humidity was larger than 50%, because such high humidities are needed for significant amounts of water to be on the aerosol. Additionally, Earth organic aerosol particles could have activated into CCN at reasonable-and even low-water-vapor supersaturations (RH > 100%). In regions where the haze was dominant, it is expected that low particle concentrations, once activated into cloud droplets, would have created short-lived, optically thin clouds. Such clouds, if predominant on early Earth, would have had a lower albedo than clouds today, thereby warming the planet relative to current-day clouds.     

活性剂对不锈钢激光-TIG电弧复合焊接的影响

选用氧化物TiO<,2>、Cr<,2>O<,3>、B<,2>O<,3>、SiO<,2>和氟化物CaF<,2>为活性剂,研究了它们对激光-TIG电弧复合焊接不锈钢的影响.结果表明,Cr<,2>O<,3>和B<,2>O<,3>使焊缝更对称,而TiO<,2>、SiO<,2>和CaF<,2>则可消除焊缝的喇叭口收边,Cr<,2...     

Planar laser scattering visualization of streamwise vortex pairs in a Mach 6 flow

A series of cross-sectional flow fields of Counterrotating Vortex Pairs(CVPs) generated by a large-scale ramp vortex generator is observed using an ice-cluster-based Planar Laser Scattering(PLS) method in a shock tunnel with a nominal flow Mach number of 6. Combined with a numerical simulation, two streamwise CVPs with opposite rotating directions are identified in the wake flow of the vortex generator with an absence of a boundary layer, namely, a Primary CVP(PCVP) and a Secondary CVP(SCVP). Th...     

航天型号产品“三化”项目的研究、开发与实施

以DC/DC模块电源为例 ,介绍了 2 5所型号产品“三化”项目的确定、研究和开发的过程 ,以及“三化”产品应用的实施措施和存在的问题。