矢量自动网络分析仪的3.5mm和7mm两端口检验标准

为了提高微波测量的准确度,需要研制检验标准并利用检验标准来检查测量的准确度。文中介绍了3.5mm和7mm两端口检验标准的设计和注意事项、使其准确度、重复性和通用性均达到最佳状态。文中还阐明了使用检验标准所必须完成的四个重要步骤,检查测试端口、比较实测数据和校准数据的方法,以及对测试结果进行统计分析的方法。     

铆接结构机身的壁钣化对其制造中装配—安装工作劳动量的影响

1.绪言。基本假设 结构的工艺性就是它适应于用先进生产方法的程度,所谓先进生产方法是能保证产品高度的质量和最低的成本。结构的工艺性首先是决定于结构—工艺的特点,对铆接结构机身而言,它们的壁钣化以及分解成可以独立进行装配的钣件等即为其结构—工艺特点。     

多级固体火箭的最优化分析

和大多数的工程问题一样,固体火箭设计中的经济性是很重要的。因此,对各种运载火箭进行优化分析,就是要在给定的任务条件下,以获得最佳经济效盆作为系统的设计目标。结合现今固体火箭技术的进展情况,本文研究了多级固体火箭的优化设计问题,并导出了多级固体火箭各级具有不同的推进剂比冲和结构参数的一般最优重量分布关系。所采用的最优化准则是在给定有效载荷和末速度的条件下获得最小起飞重量。用拉格朗日待定乘子法推导出多级火箭各参数与不同结构比及推进剂排气速度间的最优关系式,然后用图解法确定这些最优参数。     

环境试验数据和控制系统技术:过去、现在、将来

Michellich先生毕业于堪萨斯大学,获得博士学位。他1966年进入波音公司。他曾搞过土星V的仪表系统试验,S—IC级靜态点火数据处理,研究随机和瞬态数据处理程序、研究振动控制系统软件。现在他在波音航空工程实验室负责研制新的数据收集,试验控制和数据处理系统。     

Evaluation of theories of complex movement planning in different levels of gravity

Due to high redundancy of degrees of freedom in the human body, we can perform any movement, from the simplest to the most complex, in many different ways. Several studies are still trying to identify the motor strategies that master this redundancy and generate the movements whose characteristics are highly stereotyped. The aim of this work is to build a simulator that is able to evaluate different motor planning hypotheses. The most interesting applications of this tool occur in studies of the motor strategy in microgravity conditions. The comparison between simulated movements and kinematics data recorded both on Earth, and during a 5-month mission on board the Mir station shows that for a complex whole-body movement (such as trunk bending) a single planning criterion cannot explain all movement aspects. However, the simulator allows an understanding of the motor planning adaptation of astronauts. In space, the lack of equilibrium constraint (which on Earth brings about the center of mass control) leads to a new motor strategy that minimizes dynamic interactions with the floor.     

Communicating bioastronautics research to students, families and the nation

The National Space Biomedical Research Institute (NSBRI) is supporting the National Aeronautics and Space Administration's (NASA) education mission through a comprehensive Education and Public Outreach Program (EPOP) that communicates the excitement and significance of space biology to schools, families, and lay audiences. The EPOP is comprised of eight academic institutions: Baylor College of Medicine, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Morehouse School of Medicine, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, Texas A&M University, University of Texas Medical Branch Galveston, Rice University, and the University of Washington. This paper describes the programs and products created by the EPOP to promote space life science education in schools and among the general public. To date, these activities have reached thousands of teachers and students around the US and have been rated very highly.