降阶脉冲发动机的点火控制逻辑

本文研究脉冲发动机在战术导弹,特别是空空导弹上的应用.因为其飞行任务要求对能量消耗作仔细地监控.一般的中程空空导弹使用助推-主发动机作为动力.除了接近交会之外,发射时导弹雷达导引头并不知道目标.一般的中程空空导弹使用比例导航或者在终段制导使用改进的比例导航,同时为了使导弹在较高的高度飞行以减小阻力,在中段附加了预编程的     

耐用防热方案的验证试验

为了给未来空间运载系统表面提供耐用的热防护,正在研制三种新型防热系统(TPS):钛合金多层壁、超级合金蜂窝和新的碳-碳多支柱结构。该文介绍这些方案的验证试验(热、振动、噪声、存放环境、雷击、气动热)。初步试验结果表明三种防热方案,可以在2300°F以下表面温度范围内使用。     

Adaptational changes in the neural control of cardiorespiratory function in a confined environment: the CNEC#3 experiment

The goal of the study was to characterize the changes in neurovegetative control of the circulation, attending the presumed physiological and psychological stress originated by the isolation and confinement typical of the living condition of space stations, as simulated in a ground based unit, using time and frequency domain analysis. As a secondary goal we sought to verify the implementation of real time data acquisition, for off line spectral analisys of R-R interval, systolic arterial pressure (by Finapres) and respiration (by PVF2 piezoelectric sensors).

We addressed the cardiorespiratory and neurovegetative responses to standardized, simple Stressors (active standing, dynamic and static handgrip) on the EXEMSI 92 crew, before, during and after the isolation period.

On average the appropriate excitatory responses (to stand, dynamic and static handgrip) were elicited also in isolation and confinement.

Active standing and small masses muscular exercises are easy to be performed in a confined and isolated environment and provide a valuable tool for investigating the adaptational changes in neural control mechanisms.

The possibility there exists of using this time and frequency domain approach to monitor the level of performance and well being of the space crew in (quasi) real time.     

Effect on the cardiac function of repeated LBNP during a 1-month head down tilt

Cardiovascular assessment by ultrasound methods was performed during two long duration (1 month) Head Down Tilt (HDT) on 6 healthy volunteers. On a first 1 month HDT session, 3 of the 6 subjects (A, B, C) had daily several lower body negative pressure tests (LBNP), whereas the 3 subjects remaining (D, E, F) rested without LBNP. On a second 1 month HDT session subjects D, E, and F had daily LBNP tests and the A, B and C subjects did not. The cardiac function was assessed by Echocardiography, (B mode, TM mode). On all the "6 non LBNP" subjects the left ventricule diastolic volume (LVDV), the stroke volume (SV) and the cardiac output (CO) increase (+10%, -15%) after HDT then decrease and remain inferior (-5%, -5%) or equal to the basal value during the HDT. Immediately after the end of the HDT the heart rate (HR) increase (+10%, +30%) whereas the cardiac parameters decrease weakly (-5%, -10%) and normalize after 3 days of recovery. On the "6 LBNP" subjects the LVDV, SV and CO increase (+10%, 15%) after 1 h HDT as in the previous group then decrease but remain superior (+5%, +15%) or equal to the basal value. After the HDT session, the HR is markedly increased (+20%, +40%) the LVDV and SV decrease (-15%, -20%) whereas the CO increases or decreases depending on the amplitude of the HR variations. These parameters do not completely normalize after 3 day's recovery. Repeated LBNP sessions have a significant effect on the cardiovascular function as it maintains all cardiac parameters above the basal value. The LBNP manoeuvre can be considered as an efficient countermeasure to prevent cardiac disadaptation induced by HDT position and probably microgravity.     

HMX复合推进剂燃烧模型计算

本文建立了一个描述 HMX 复合推进剂燃烧特性的模型。该模型基于以下几个重要概念:1.氧化剂和粘合剂具有不同的表面温度;2.能处理由三种不同粒度级配的氧化剂,3.取时间平均方法来计算推进剂燃速,而不取大多数 BDP 类模型所用的空间平均计算燃速的方法,时间平均方法之要点是考虑了氧化剂的点火延迟时间;4.根据修正的 Burke—Sehumann 扩散火     

火箭发动机聚氨酯包复层配方

本发明叙述制造固体推进剂发动机用的聚氨酯配方,着重叙述火箭发动机燃烧室即壳体的完全固化包复层。由于种种原因,固体推进剂发动机需要有包复层,使发动机壳体具有不透气性;在壳体与推进剂之间形成一层绝热薄膜;并作为壳体与推进剂之间增强推进剂粘结的中间层。业已     

固体推进剂点火研究评述

为了确定最新的固体推进剂点火工艺,对有关点火方面的文献作了广泛的评述,严格地检查了各种点火理论、实验方法和点火准则,并以简明的表格形式进行了总结,便于对各种不同的研究作比较。讨论了各种重要参数对点火过程的影响,指出了技术上的主要不足之处,以及今后的研究方向。     

固体推进剂发动机的热贮存寿命

用概率计算方法计算了经受各种环境温度的固体推进剂火箭发动机的贮存寿命。在力学性能方面测定了粘弹效应、化学老化作用、累积损伤及统计变量。符号说明     

白沙导弹靶场的相差跟踪测量系统

这种相差测量系统(PDM)是一种射频干涉仪目标跟踪系统,它利用目标所辐射的遥测功率谱进行跟踪。为了增强靶场测量系统现有位置测量的能力,白沙导弹靶场正在自行研制一种PDM系统,作为高机动电子测角系统。该系统由二个远距离数据获取站(RDAS)和一个余弦数据变换设备(CCF)组成。每一个远距离数据获取站由二个正交基线配置的天线阵组成。对远距离数据获取站的硬设备利用了高速射频时分转换开关,以减少远站产生方向余弦所需的硬设备量。方向余弦变换设备收集每个远距离数据获取站的二个方向余弦,然后把方向余弦转换成位置数据,接着传输到靶场控制中心。本文将给出该系统的基本原理,叙述所提出的天线射频切换技术,以及两天线对组成的基线的计算机仿真分析。     

基于气动(气动噪声)/结构耦合仿真研究

声振综合力学环境是航空航天飞行器的重要环境之一。航天飞机或运载火箭、飞船在起飞段产生强噪声环境,这种强噪声会激发局部结构振动,损伤飞行硬件,所以飞行器强噪声环境和随机结构振动预示受到了各航空航天大国的重视。综述了国内外综合力学环境研究现状,提出了气动(气动噪声)/结构耦合思想,即基于物理声学、结构动力学以及空气动力学的三场耦合,对飞行器综合力学环境进行预示。分析了气动(气动噪声)/结构耦合综合力学环境仿真的关键技术,提出的仿真基本思路是在已有气动弹性研究的基础上引入噪声载荷,建立三场耦合平台。以舱段为研究对象,进行了气动/结构/声学(CFD/CSD/CAA)耦合建模及仿真,获得舱段时域结构响应,验证了方法的可行性。研究目的是拟开发空间飞行器结构/热/气动/气动噪声多力学耦合分析的仿真环境分析软件。为研究用于高超声速飞行器复杂力学环境预示积累理论基础。