Laser Hardening of Metals

The first experiments on hardening metals by laserpeening induced residual compressive stress in the sur-face of metals for improving their resistance to cracking,stress corrosion and fatigue took place more than 30years ago. However, only today, with the development ofhigh-intensity pulse repetitive rate lasers, this methodstarts to compete to traditional peening, which use influ-ence of small metal balls.Laser peening uses pulses with high intensity 109￣1010 W/cm2 [1]. The laser energy abso…     

行星际磁场的螺旋扇形过渡区

从行星际磁场的大尺度螺旋形构型和扇形边界附近太阳风流动与冕旒的可能相关,本文得到一个推论,即在行星际空间可能存在一种较厚的螺旋扇形过渡区。行星际磁场和太阳风的实地观测证实了这种较厚的螺旋扇形过渡区的存在。在所分析的45个螺旋扇形过渡区中,磁场强度都不为零;大部分大于或小于周围平均场强。本文进一步分析了磁增大和磁减小两类过渡区中的物理性质和可能成因。      

SRAM单元的单粒子效应三维敏感区形状参数模拟仿真方法

为揭示静态随机存储器（SRAM）辐射效应以及内部电荷收集变化规律,从而为器件辐射效应及加固提供有效的仿真数据支撑,针对器件在轨单粒子翻转（SEU）,提出一种SRAM单元的三维敏感区形状参数模拟仿真方法。首先通过器件级和电路级仿真相结合的手段,利用计算机辅助设计（TCAD）构建三维模型;然后通过仿真获得重离子从不同方向入射后的单粒子瞬态电流,将此电流作为故障注入到65 nm SRAM单元的电路级模型中仿真SEU;最终得到65 nm SRAM单元的单粒子效应（SEE）三维敏感区形状参数。     

一种爆炸喷涂NiCrAl尺寸修复涂层的工艺研制

采用正交试验设计方法,研究了粉末粒度、氧燃比、送粉氮气流量和喷涂距离4因素对爆炸喷涂NiCrAl涂层组织和性能的影响,并利用扫描电镜对涂层微观组织进行了研究,通过对涂层孔隙率、显微硬度和拉伸结合强度的检测,研究了4因素对涂层性能影响的规律。根据正交试验结果,确定优化后的工艺参数为粉末粒度13～45μm,氧燃比为1.25,送粉氮气流量20 L/min,喷涂距离170 mm。优化工艺后喷涂的NiCrAl涂层组织均匀致密、硬度高、拉伸结合强度好。     

Science Missions Using CubeSats

As the role of missions and experiments carried out in outer space becomes more and more essential in our understanding of many earthly problems, such as resource management, environmental problems, and disaster management, as well as space science questions, thanks to their lower cost and faster development process CubeSats can benefit humanity and therefore, young scientists and engineers have been motivated to research and develop new CubeSat missions. Not very long after their inception, CubeSats have evolved to become accepted platforms for scientific and commercial applications. The last couple of years showed that they are a feasible tool for conducting scientific experiments, not only in the Earth orbit but also in the interplanetary space. For many countries, a CubeSat mission could prompt the community and young teams around the world to build the national capacity to launch and operate national space missions. This paper presents an overview of the key scientific and engineering gateways opened up to the younger scientific community by the advent and adaptation of new technology into CubeSat missions. The role of cooperation and the opportunities for capacity-building and education are also explored. Thus, the present article also aims to provide useful recommendations to scientists, early-career researchers, engineers, students, and anyone who intends to explore the potential and opportunities offered by CubeSats and CubeSats-based missions.      

面向批产的卫星综合测试技术体系研究

面对高密度、高强度的批产卫星研制形势,针对传统测试局部孤立优化、系统工程性不足导致总体效能提升受限的问题,本文从测试设计、测试实施、测试评估的综合测试全链路出发,提出了"测试设计数字化、测试系统敏捷化、测试实施流水化、测试数据云端化、测试评估智能化"的综合测试技术体系,并开展了测试系统、测试数据、测试评估等方面的技术探...     

四向增强碳-碳复合材料的研究

四向织物增强碳一碳复合材料的研究工作正在进行中。这种复合材料是为制造在工作时承受很高的热应力的零、部件而专门设计的。本文概要地描述了四向织物并指出它与三向、七向、十一向相比较所具有的优点。四向织物是用单向碳纱按“抽拉工艺”制得的杆制造的,复合研究证明沥青在压力下浸渍-碳化工艺是优越的。     

铝锂合金——新一代轻型金属结构材料

在低比重铝合金基础上发展起来的铝锂合金的进展愈来愈快,在此期间首先为商业的需要,制造出了半成品,并投放市场。本文介绍了为首的三名制造者Alcan,Alcoa及Pechiney制造的合金,并说明了目前铝锂合金的研究和发展状况,同时试图谈谈未来发展概况。     

中国抗日战争在世界反法西斯战争中地位

中国军民是打败日本法西斯的主力军,在世界反法西斯战争中居有不可或缺的重要地位,主要表现在：中国抗战牵制了日军主力,使其无法实现“北进”战略,从而使苏联避免陷入东西两线作战的困境;推迟了日本的“南进”计划,使盟国为实现“先欧后亚”战略赢得了时间;使日、德两国侵略军东西对进、会师中东的梦想彻底破灭;中国派出远征军入缅作战,解被困英军之危,与盟军一道解放了缅甸。     

双三角翼局歼击教练飞机的概念优化设计

双三角翼气动布局比三角翼飞机具有更好的大攻角空气动力特性。引入了评估教练机训练效能的作战分析法，研究了双三角机翼布局飞机空气动力特性的工程计算途径以及飞机性能指标的确定方法。以训练效能作为目标函数并选取机翼平面形状的几何参数为设计变量，采用多变量数值寻优方法，在战术技术指标及相关几何约束条件下，对某高级教练机的双三角机翼气动布局方案进行了优化选择。算例表明最优方案不仅比原准方案具有更高的训练效能，还改善了结构的受力情况，与工程实践吻合。