Results of space experiment program "Interferon"

The results of the biological space experiment "Interferon" performed by two international cosmonaut teams (26 May 1980, and 16 May 1981) aboard space laboratory Solyut-6 are reported: (1) Human lymphocytes separated from blood of healthy donors and placed into "Interferon I" equipment could be kept for 7 days in suspension culture under spaceflight conditions. Interferon production could be induced in human lymphocytes by preparations of different origin: virus, synthetic polyribonucleotides, bacterial protein and plant pigment. An increased lymphocyte interferon production in space laboratory compared to ground control was observed. (2) Human interferon preparations and interferon inducers placed in space laboratory at room temperature for 7 days maintained their biological activity. (3) A decrease of induced interferon production and natural killer activity of lymphocytes isolated from peripheral blood of cosmonauts was observed on the 1st day on Earth after 7-days spaceflight.     

关于无源铷频标中光漂移和缓冲气体漂移问题

本文报道了无源铷频标中光漂移和缓冲气体漂移的计算和测量结果。光漂移是以两种接法,即分立滤光器法和集成滤光器法进行测量的。文章介绍一种能够恰如其份地描述所得结果的唯象分析方法,报道了不同的纯净缓冲气体或混合缓冲气体引起的频率漂移的测量结果,评述了频率与温度的非线性关系,将所得结果跟从前发表的数据做了比较,并且利用二次温度方程式进行简明分析,以进一步对这些结果加以说明。     

The basic health care system for the lunar base crew

A plan of the health care system for the crew on the lunar base is described in this study. The health care system consists of two subsystems. The first is the daily health care system. The system contains health care menus, similar to those on Earth, and some biochemical and ordinary medical examinations. The second system is a periodic medical inspection for the crew's bones and the determination of natural radioisotopes in the body. These care systems are automatically treated with the examination and data filing. Usually these examinations are carried out without the presence of a medical doctor. Examinations and files of the whole results are controlled by a computer. The daily results of examinations are compared with data in the file. If any abnormal values are found in the results, an appropriate message is sent advising whether he must receive an in-depth examination by a medical doctor, or be reexamined by the same submenu. The automatic health care system also records transactions with the life support monitoring system.     

利用比力多重积分作为输入信号的捷联导航算法

本论文提出了异于传统的推导捷联导航算法的方法，现在常用的仍然是传统的推导方法，且不久前Paul Savage做过总结(Savage，P．G，“Strapdown Inertial Navigation Integration Algorithm Design Part2：Velocity and Position Algorithms”，Journal of Guidance，Control，and Dynamics，V01．21，No．2，1998，PP．208—221．)。新方法的要点是利用了额外的加速度计的输出信号，它是比力多重积分在迭代周期的增量。由此产生了比力转换算法新的家族，它有效地消弱所谓的假振摆效应(它在线性振动和高频陀螺仪误差存在时产生)，以较低的速度计算且无须采用抗混叠预滤波。     

软土地层中的地铁工程

美国华盛顿特区的地铁工程，其中穿越城市西北部的中城Ｅ路工程，它代表了大华盛顿市区公共交通局系统的最后主要的软土地层隧道。全部线路开挖都在水位线以下，工程遇到了重重困难。在交通繁忙的大道下施工，要求把地面的沉降减少到最低限度。该文着重介绍了Ｅ路工程采用的施工方法、排水措施，使之地面沉降得到控制，完成了地铁工程。     

结合数字实验的CPLD设计实训课程

在教学过程中采用了实验+实训的课程教学模式,把实验课程的教学改革推向到工程训练性实验的层次,介绍了CPLD实训和数字电子技术实验相结合的具体课程实施.     

Multisim软件在PLC教学中的应用

概述了Multisim仿真软件的功能与特点,并以交通灯控制为例,说明了软件的使用方法和独特优势.利用该软件可以随时随地的进行PLC设计仿真,这对PLC的学习和提高都会有很大的帮助.     

卫星及星上固体发动机之间的相互要求

本文讨论了对用于卫星的固体火箭发动机所提出的要求和技术条件的依据。列举了已经采用的典型的技术条件。所讨论的技术条件项目是:总冲、推力值、推力偏心校准、温度、羽流及羽流污染、自旋速度、振动和冲击、重心和平衡。     

基于目标机动新模型的被动寻的导弹制导律

假设某些目标能作正交于其速度矢量的规避机动,提出一种新的随机动态目标模型.利用增益修正广义卡尔曼滤波器来估计目标状态和在线建立目标机动的角速率.推导出可使二次型性能指标极小化的制导律,对于二维的只有角测量的情况,数值仿真表明,所提出的目标模型会使目标状态的估计得到明显的改进.此外,还给出采用这种新制导方法对终端脱靶距离的影响,并与高斯-马尔可夫模型作了比较.