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针对一类模型未知的具有不确定性和外部干扰的多输入多输出(MIMO)非线性最小相位系统提出了鲁棒自适应输出反馈跟踪控制方案。用高斯径向基函数(RBF)神经网络逼近对象未知非线性,用高增益观测器估计系统不可测量状态。所设计的鲁棒自适应控制器不仅能使闭环系统稳定,所有状态有界,而且跟踪误差一致最终有界,并保证最终边界足够小。仿真结果表明了所提出方法的有效性。 相似文献
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纤维增强铝合金层板的发展与应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文介绍了最新研制的一种新型结构材料——纤维增强铝合金层板,该层板已引起许多西方飞机制造厂的注意。该材料兼取了复合材料和铝合金的优点,克服了各自的一些缺点。最引人注目的性能是它所具有的极好的抗疲劳和损伤性能。通过改变材料的组成和工艺过程,可以得到不同性能,满足某些特殊的用途。本文介绍两种典型的材料构型——芳纶纤维增强铝合金层板(ARALL)和R-玻璃纤维增强铝合金层板(GLARE)的研究过程、材料组成、性能和应用。最后讨论了今后研究所需要解决的问题。 相似文献
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Almost all work on model-based diagnosis (MBD) potentially presumes faults are per- sistent and does not take intermittent faults (IFs) into account. Therefore, it is common for diag- nosis systems to misjudge IFs as permanent faults (PFs), which are the major cause of the problems of false alarms, cannot duplication and no fault found in aircraft avionics. To address this problem, a new fault model which includes PFs and IFs is presented based on discrete event systems (DESs). Thereafter, an approach is given to discriminate between PFs and IFs by diagnosing the current fault. In this paper, the regulations of (PFs and IFs) fault evolution through fault and reset events along the traces of system are studied, and then label propagation function is modified to account for PFs and the dynamic behavior of IFs and diagnosability of PFs and IFs are defined. Finally, illustrative examples are presented to demonstrate the proposed approach, and the analysis results show the fault types can be discriminated within bounded delay if the system is diagnosable. 相似文献
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电子干扰对低可观测飞行器飞行路径规划的影响 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
为了提高巡航导弹的低空突防能力,在分析电子干扰对雷达网威胁区域的影响后认为:在多重干扰条件下,雷达探测空间会顺着干扰方向产生内凹和偏移,因此,建立了新的雷达探测空间模型.采用空间对象间拓扑关系推理方法建立了飞行器飞行路径规划目标函数中雷达威胁指数模型,然后改进了飞行器飞行路径规划模型,并在此基础上进行了巡航导弹飞行路径规划的软件仿真.仿真结果表明:考虑电子干扰对雷达威胁区域的影响情况下规划的飞行路径能够回避雷达威胁,有效提高飞行器低空突防能力. 相似文献
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针对大型砂型铸造镁合金铸件晶粒粗大、室温塑性较差的问题,模拟大型铸件的慢冷条件,通过成分优化、微观组织分析、热处理优化的方法研究了大型Mg-Gd-Y镁合金铸件室温强韧化的最优工艺参数。结果表明:Mg-6Gd-3Y-0. 5Zr(GW63K)具有良好的综合性能,GW63K的最佳固溶处理参数为475℃/7 h+495℃/3 h,最佳时效处理参数为200℃/80 h,本体室温抗拉、屈服强度和延伸率依次达到了334. 5 MPa、201. 0MPa和6. 2%,具有良好的室温强韧性。 相似文献
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The magnetic field and plasma data from the ISEE 1, 2, and 3 spacecraft have greatly increased our knowledge of the quasi-parallel collisionless shock in space. Hybrid-code simulations have provided us with valuable insights into the physics of the quasi-parallel shock. Unfortunately, theoretical understanding of the nonlinear physics of the quasi-parallel shock is still in a qualitative stage of development. Generation of large-amplitude whistler waves and hydromagnetic waves observed in the quasi-parallel shock has been discussed either in terms of linear instabilities or qualitative nonlinear arguments. It appears that the ion reflection, ion heating, and leakage of the shock-heated downstream ions at the quasi-parallel shock can all be explained in terms of nonadiabatic scatterings of ions by the large-amplitude whistler-magnetosonic waves with frequencies near the ion gyrofrequency and wavelength near the ion inertial length. The nonadiabatic scattering is defined by the non-conservation of the magnetic moment. Future study of the quasi-parallel shock should focus on developing quantitative theoretical models for the nonlinear physical processes fundamental to the quasi-parallel shock. 相似文献
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民机飞行载荷谱编制方法 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
探索了由同类机型的飞行实测载荷统计数据,推断新设计机型的飞行谱,进而编制其载荷谱的新途径.采用国外同类飞机的飞行实测载荷统计数据,依据类比法,分析和推断出某民机的飞行谱以及各飞行状态连续应力谱;在此基础上,根据民用运输机的TWIST编谱方法,编制了各飞行状态的突风和机动载荷谱,最终,随机生成了其飞行谱对应的5×5地-空-地载荷谱,从而验证了探索途径的可行性与有效性.采用该方法可以加快民机研制周期. 相似文献