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Hypersonic glide vehicles (HGVs) are launched by a solid booster and glide through the atmosphere at high speeds. HGVs will be important means for rapid long-range delivery in the future. Given that the glide is unpowered, the initial glide conditions (IGCs) are crucial for flight. This paper aims to find the optimal IGCs to improve the maneuverability and decrease the con- straints of HGVs. By considering the IGCs as experiment factors, we design an orthogonal table with three factors that have five levels each by using the orthogonal experimental design method. Thereafter, we apply the Gauss pseudospectral method to perform glide trajectory optimization by using each test of the orthogonal table as the initial condition. Based on the analytic hierarchy process, an integrated indicator is established to evaluate the IGCs, which synthesizes the indexes of the maneuverability and constraints. The integrated indicator is calculated from the trajectory opti- mization results. Finally, optimal IGCs and valuable conclusions are obtained by using range anal- ysis, variance analysis, and regression analysis on the integrated indicator. 相似文献
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电子设备是各类航空、航天等高新技术装备必不可少的重要组成部分。与机械类设备存在明显退化状态征兆不同,电子设备退化状态无明显的外在表现,尚无有效征兆对其状态进行刻画,对其进行故障预测与健康管理存在一定的困难。针对该问题,梳理了电子设备故障预测与健康管理技术的基本概念和内涵,介绍了电子设备故障预测与健康管理技术的国内外研究现状,分析了当前复杂电子设备故障预测与健康管理技术面临的挑战和对策。在此基础上,结合未来复杂电子设备新特点及该领域最新研究进展,从基于间歇故障特征的健康状态表征、面向故障预测与健康管理的测试性设计和多源特征融合的健康状态评估等方面,提出了电子设备故障预测与健康管理技术发展的新方向。 相似文献
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基于损伤标尺的电子设备预测维修决策优化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于故障预测信息进行维修决策是预测性维修等新型维修模式的主要特征之一,可以有效提高装备使用可用度、降低寿命周期费用。面向单部件电子系统,针对故障预测中的损伤标尺方法,在完美换件维修的假设下,以单位时间成本、平均使用可用度与平均效费比为指标,提出了一种预测维修决策优化模型。对于与外场可更换单元(LRU)寿命独立的损伤标尺,选择预测距离与Weibull分布的形状参数为决策变量,对于与LRU寿命相关的损伤标尺,选择累积损伤因子与随机标准差为决策变量,应用Monte Carlo方法仿真研究了各个决策变量对维修效能指标的影响。结果表明:应用与LRU寿命独立损伤标尺的预测维修策略的效果优于事后维修策略,但劣于年龄换件策略,揭示了该方法的本质特性;应用与LRU寿命相关损伤标尺的预测维修策略的效果在一定条件下优于年龄换件策略。最后分析了维修决策的优选方法。 相似文献
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以高温钛合金和自共晶镍硅合金为母材,使用额外添加硼元素的Ti-Zr-Ni-Cu非晶钎料进行钎焊连接,针对硼元素含量和钎焊对接头界面结构和力学性能的影响进行探究。通过对Ni-25at%Si/Ti-Zr-Ni-Cu+B非晶钎料/Ti600接头的界面组织结构进行优化实现钎焊结构性能的提升,获得质量良好的钎焊接头。研究结果表明,通过引入硼元素可调控钎焊过程,继而获得TiB晶须,这种晶须能对Ti2Ni层产生复合强化的作用,进而使接头高温钛合金侧界面的残余应力明显下降,减缓接头开裂的速度,同时结合拔出强化方式对裂纹的扩展起到阻碍作用,从而提高接头的强度。1 213 K/10 min工艺条件下的镍硅合金/高温钛合金钎焊接头的平均强度高于不含硼元素增强的接头,达到84 MPa,同时确保在接头内部不会出现裂纹和孔洞,进而达到提升镍硅合金/高温钛合金钎焊接头质量的效果。 相似文献
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The attitude synchronization problem for multiple spacecraft with input constraints is investigated in this paper. Two distributed control laws are presented and analyzed. First, by intro- ducing bounded function, a distributed asymptotically stable control law is proposed. Such a con- trol scheme can guarantee attitude synchronization and the control inputs of each spacecraft can be a priori bounded regardless of the number of its neighbors. Then, based on graph theory, homoge- neous method, and Lyapunov stability theory, a distributed finite-time control law is designed. Rig- orous proof shows that attitude synchronization of multiple spacecraft can be achieved in finite time, and the control scheme satisfies input saturation requirement. Finally, numerical simulations are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness and feasibility of the oroDosed schemes. 相似文献
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