航天器总装工艺组册规划与实施

近几年来我国航天器的研制任务迅速增长,传统的单型号研制模式正逐渐地被小批量与研制相结合的混线制造模式所取代。总装工艺组册规划作为一种与航天器小批量总装相适应的生产组织方式,在总装中取得了良好的应用效果。文章总结了总装工艺组册规划及实施的若干经验,同时提出了继续深入应用的思路。     

Influence of processing and external storage conditions on the performance of envelope materials for stratospheric airships

Envelope materials are extremely vital for stratospheric airships, which are widely used in numerous applications. The influence of processing as well as the storage and utilization conditions on the performance of envelope materials has been studied systematically for the first time. Results show that the performance of envelope materials depends largely on the hot-pressing temperature and the flexing during processing. The tensile strength of samples dropped to 289.1 ± 8.0 MPa from 346.6 ± 9.3 MPa when pressed at temperature above 180 °C and helium leakage appeared. The outer layers would be worn off when flexed no matter by manual or machine, resulting in dramatic increase of helium permeability and even leakage as well as varying decrease of mechanical properties. Hence, suitable hot-pressing temperature and limitation of flexing as little as possible during processing are essential to obtain products with suitable properties. Besides, the storage and utilization conditions are also critical to the properties of envelope materials. Both naturally aged samples in outdoor storage on ground and samples recovered from actual flight on stratospheric airship exhibited reduced mechanical properties and even helium leakage due to excess solar irradiation, ozone concentration and energetic particles interaction compared with those stored indoors. The weatherability of envelope materials should be further strengthened in the next few years. This research could provide a theoretical guidance for actual practice.     

Effects of variations of geomagnetic field on VLF waves induced by beating of two HF waves

Beat wave (BW) high frequency (HF) ionospheric heating experiments were conducted to generate very low frequency (VLF) waves. The VLF waves were registered with a VLF receiver located ～15?km east of the European Incoherent Scatter (EISCAT) heating facility in Tromsø, Norway. A fluxgate magnetometer was used to monitor auroral electrojet current, and ionospheric conditions were measured using a Dynasonde. Correlation coefficients between VLF amplitudes and the deviation of geomagnetic north–south components were calculated. Experimental results show that strong and positive correlation exists the majority of the time, but sometimes no correlation or even a negative correlation occurred. This is consistent with similar past experiments that took place with exclusively AM generation. These results therefore support the conclusion that BW generation of VLF waves is no different than with AM, likely occurring in the D or lower E ionospheric region.     

不同形状弹头的导弹目标雷达散射截面的计算

对处于高频区的导弹目标的电磁散射特性进行了研究分析,综合运用各种高频方法,计算了三种典型形状弹头的飞航导弹目标的雷达散射截面,并经过了文献中给出的测量结果的验证。最后,依据仿真结果对如何实现导弹目标隐身的措施进行了讨论。     

ADS-B技术介绍

ADS-B由于给飞行人员和空中交通服务都提供了新的监视能力，而被视为在未来ATM环境中具有关键应用数据链的潜力。     

亚声速条件下总压探针临壁效应的数值研究

本文基于数值模拟的方法,研究了四种不同结构 (A型、B型、C型、D型)的总压探针在不同近壁距离条件下对流场及自身总压测量值造成的影响,并将数值模拟结果与文献实验结果对比。结果表明：相对近壁距离c/d越小,造成总压探针头部气流偏转角误差越大,总压探针的测量误差越大,总压损失系数最大值小于1%;当c/d>3,总压损失系数趋近于0,说明近壁距离大于3倍探针外径时临壁效应消失;在同一工况下,四种结构的总压探针测量值受到临壁效应的影响依次增大;被测流场流动均匀性减小,靠近总压探针支杆后方速度均匀度最小。     

“世界第一教育” 探索高校变革与创新竞争

似曾相识的大学合并Acquainted merger of universities通常对芬兰教育的了解,多半都停留在"世界第一教育"的光辉业绩上:一个只有520万人口的国家,却拥有20所大学和19所技术大学,教育投资占国内生产总值的6.2%;芬兰中学生在"国际学生评量计划"中长期领先;它的高等教育,几乎被每一届世界经     

中间层厚度对P／MTC4-GCr15扩散焊接头强度的影响

采用不同厚度的电镀镍作为中间层,在900℃、4 h和150 MPa压力的热等静压条件下,使用TCA预合金粉末和GCr15轴承钢制备了钛钢扩散焊接头.利用光学显微镜、扫描电镜、XRD和机械拉伸对接头进行了测试和分析.结果表明:当没有添加中间层时,接头的强度达到了564 MPa;当添加了中间层且中间层的厚度为150μm时,接头的强度最高,为502 MPa.中间层过厚或者过薄,都会导致接头强度的下降.     

铝合金振动疲劳同步测量技术研究

随着振动试验技术的不断进步,振动疲劳试验拥有了良好的试验基础,能够进行各种环境下的振动疲劳模拟试验,但目前振动疲劳的测量方法还无法满足振动疲劳试验深入研究的需求。提出铝合金振动疲劳同步测量的方法,同时采用红外监测技术、声发射技术、显微测试技术、应变测试技术等对不同加速度下的铝合金振动疲劳试样进行测量,研究各种测量参数随损伤的变化情况。结果表明:铝合金振动疲劳不同阶段应主要考虑不同的测量参数作为判断损伤的依据,声发射信号可以很好检测到铝合金振动疲劳的裂纹萌生和扩展寿命,红外测得的温升值随着加速度增大是非线性的,铝合金振动疲劳寿命依赖于结构振动频率、阻尼等参数。     

基于最小系统的小卫星在轨软件重构系统设计

提出一种基于星载终端处理设备最小系统的小卫星在轨软件重构系统设计方案。依据星上信息流实现现状,设计重构系统的系统框架,提出星载终端处理设备的最小系统组成、通用功能集和需要满足的整星安全性功能需求。系统中,应用软件程序数据按照注入帧格式通过遥控通道注入到星上,可缓存在星务存储器中再分发给终端目的设备,通过最小系统软件对应用程序进行引导和加载管理,整个过程均有差错控制设计以保证其可靠性和安全性。软件重构试验和容错试验表明,利用该系统可实现星载微计算机软件和FPGA配置数据的可靠上注、可靠存储和可靠加载。