基于边界保持的非闭合细分曲面小波变换

针对非闭合Loop细分曲面,提出一种小波变换的方法.该方法利用网格边界所在的平面作为映射镜面,将非闭合的网格曲面转换为具有对称形状的闭合网格曲面.在此情况下,原网格边界上的顶点变为新生成闭合网格的内部顶点,在对其进行小波变换后将镜像复制的部分去除即可得到新网格及其边界.该算法同时能够保证网格曲面边界在进行小波变换过程中始终保持在同一平面内,为基于多分辨技术的细分曲面数控加工定位面的确定带来方便.     

Apparent rotation properties of space debris extracted from photometric measurements

Knowledge about the rotation properties of space debris objects is essential for the active debris removal missions, accurate re-entry predictions and to investigate the long-term effects of the space environment on the attitude motion change. Different orbital regions and object’s physical properties lead to different attitude states and their change over time.Since 2007 the Astronomical Institute of the University of Bern (AIUB) performs photometric measurements of space debris objects. To June 2016 almost 2000 light curves of more than 400 individual objects have been acquired and processed. These objects are situated in all orbital regions, from low Earth orbit (LEO), via global navigation systems orbits and high eccentricity orbit (HEO), to geosynchronous Earth orbit (GEO). All types of objects were observed including the non-functional spacecraft, rocket bodies, fragmentation debris and uncorrelated objects discovered during dedicated surveys. For data acquisition, we used the 1-meter Zimmerwald Laser and Astrometry Telescope (ZIMLAT) at the Swiss Optical Ground Station and Geodynamics Observatory Zimmerwald, Switzerland. We applied our own method of phase-diagram reconstruction to extract the apparent rotation period from the light curve. Presented is the AIUB’s light curve database and the obtained rotation properties of space debris as a function of object type and orbit.     

Spin motion determination of the Envisat satellite through laser ranging measurements from a single pass measured by a single station

The Satellite Laser Ranging (SLR) technology is used to accurately determine the position of space objects equipped with so-called retro-reflectors or retro-reflector arrays (RRA). This type of measurement allows to measure the range to the spacecraft with high precision, which leads to determination of very accurate orbits for these targets. Non-active spacecraft, which are not attitude controlled any longer, tend to start to spin or tumble under influence of the external and internal torques and forces.If the return signal is measured for a non-spherical non-active rotating object, the signal in the range residuals with respect to the reference orbit is more complex. For rotating objects the return signal shows an oscillating pattern or patterns caused by the RRA moving around the satellite’s centre of mass. This behaviour is projected onto the radial component measured by the SLR.In our work, we demonstrate how the SLR ranging technique from one sensor to a satellite equipped with a RRA can be used to precisely determine its spin motion during one passage. Multiple SLR measurements of one target over time allow to accurately monitor spin motion changes which can be further used for attitude predictions. We show our solutions of the spin motion determined for the non-active ESA satellite Envisat obtained from measurements acquired during years 2013–2015 by the Zimmerwald SLR station, Switzerland. All the necessary parameters are defined for our own so-called point-like model which describes the motion of a point in space around the satellite centre of mass.     

衰落信道中不同集分割的Turbo TCM方案的性能研究

比较了衰落信道下两种不同的集分割方式,UP（Ungerboeck分割）和BP（分组分割）对Turbo TCM性能的影响。研究了在两种不同映射以及不同帧长度下Turbo TCM的性能。并给出了在8PSK和8ASK两种调制方式下的仿真试验结果,通过比较得出了很有意义的结果。     

月球样品自动封装技术的可行性探讨

月球样品自动封装技术是在月表环境下,实现样品容器自动开合、密封、锁紧的技术。我国的探月工程三期和国外的月球取样任务具有明显的技术区别,所以月球样品的封装也必须符合自身的技术特点。文章通过借鉴国外成功经验和我国探月技术的特点,提出了一种月球样品封装技术方案,并对该封装技术方案的实现进行了分析,同时还考虑了月球环境因素的影响。     

尾迹对卫星周围等离子体扰动特性分析

卫星充电和尾迹效应会对周围的等离子体造成扰动,进而影响星上电磁和等离子测量 载荷的测量精度。利用卫星与等离子体相互作用模拟软件SPIS,并采用DEMETER卫星的 一组在轨测试的等离子参数,采用粒子分室法模拟了低轨道卫星的尾迹效应特性。结果显示 ,卫星的表面充电电位为-0.72 V,负的充电电位一定程度上减小了尾迹效应的影响,尾 迹效应对等离子体的扰动在尾迹一侧约为2.5 m,离子撞击侧约为0.7 m,其余两个 侧面约为1.1 m,即等离子鞘层呈桃形分布,且在尾迹区存在离子浓度为零的空白区和 浓度较小的稀薄区,而在尾迹区也是电子浓度的稀薄区,但不存在电子浓度为零的空白区。
     

基于SIFT特征的三线阵CCD影像立体匹配

尺度不变特征变换(Scale Invariant Feature Trans form,SIFT)描述符具有对影像尺度、亮度、旋转、平移、微小仿射的不变性,并有稳定性高、速度快、鲁棒性强等优点,已被成功的应用到了很多领域。文章利用SIFT描述符对三线阵影像提取特征点、匹配,对其在立体匹配中的适用性进行初步研究,结果表明SIFT特征匹配可以有效用于三线阵影像匹配工作。     

计算故障先验概率的最大熵方法

为了解决故障先验概率估算不准的问题,提出了基于最大熵的故障先验概率的计算模型.该模型以相关的先验信息作为最大概率估计的约束条件,并通过拉格朗日函数,将故障先验概率估算问题转化成无约束优化问题.为了实现对无约束优化问题的快速求解,提出了一种基于最速下降法和牛顿法的混合梯度算法;并且,针对大规模系统中故障变量过多的情况,依据系统分解的原则,将高维故障空间分解为多个低维故障空间,给出了低维故障空间求解的快速计算方法.通过最大熵方法和故障平均间隔(MTTF,Mean Time To Failure)方法的结果比较,证明最大熵方法更具准确性.      

关于切削力试验优化设计的研究

本文在分析了传统沿用“单因素弧立变量法”求得切削力经验公式存在不足的基础上，介绍了多元回归方法的优点，最后将二者综合，取长补短，给出最优设计最佳化的具体应用，探讨计算切削ＧＨ１３５切削力的经验公式。     

电阻点焊质量评判初探

在大量实验数据基础上，利用回归分析法构造了基于热量和电极压力的电阻点焊质量评判数学模型。在点焊过程参数变化情况下，用该数学模型，能有效地对焊点质量进行初级评判。