Dry Grinding of Titanium Alloy Using Brazed Monolayer cBN Wheels Coated with Graphite Lubricant

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of graphite lubricant on the dry grinding performance of Ti-6Al-4Valloy,using graphite-coated,brazed monolayer,cubic boron nitride(cBN)wheels.Brazed monolayer cBN wheels both with and without a coating of polymer-based graphite lubricant are fabricated and subsequently compared for grinding performance based on measurements of grinding temperature,surface microstructure and grinding.In terms of grinding temperature,considerable improvement in dry grinding performance of titanium alloy is achieved using coated brazed monolayer cBN wheels,with 42%—47%reduction in grinding temperature as opposed to uncoated wheels.The grinding force ratio with the coated wheels is observed to remain between 1.45to1.85despite material removal rates reaching up to 1 950mm3/mm.No tangible change in ground titanium surface microstructure is noted as a result of grinding with the graphite coated wheels as opposed to the uncoated ones.     

Introduction to global short message communication service of BeiDou-3 navigation satellite system

Short Message Communication (SMC) is a featured service of BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS). After its successful deployment in 2003, Regional Short Message Communication (RSMC) service has been continuously serving China and its neighboring countries and regions, especially in life safety scenarios. In this paper, the architecture of the Global Short Message Communication (GSMC) system is proposed based on the medium earth orbit (MEO) constellation and the crosslinks of the global BeiDou navigation system (BDS-3). Three subtypes of GSMC service, i.e. positioning report, emergency search and rescue (SAR) and regular SMC are designed in accordance with the technical characteristic of integration of navigation and communication in BDS-3, which supports future wide applications of GSMC. The performance of the designed GSMC system is analyzed by numerical calculations. As BDS-3 was officially announced completion on July 31, 2020, GSMC has been providing initial service. First test results of the in orbit GSMC payloads are also presented in the paper to verify the designed capabilities. Preliminary results also show that the requirements of Global Maritime Distress and Safety System (GMDSS) can also be fulfilled.     

注气离心喷嘴喷注过程稳定性试验

为了解管路注气对补燃循环液氧煤油发动机预燃室煤油离心喷嘴喷注过程稳定性的影响，在大气环境下开展了敞口型离心喷嘴注气时喷注过程稳定性试验。使用注气装置在离心喷嘴的上游供应管路中注入空气，通过高速相机记录管路内的两相流特征和喷嘴喷注过程的振荡特征，采用图像区域亮度分析方法定量评估喷注过程的振荡强度。研究发现：注气能显著改变敞口型离心喷嘴的喷注雾化过程及稳定性特征；注气后雾化液膜破碎距离缩短且喷雾角减小，喷注过程出现明显的振荡并伴随Klystron效应；管路内两相流的气泡尺度较大且切向孔较小时，喷注过程的振荡幅值较大；随着注气量增加，喷注过程的振荡频率降低；气泡尺度及两相流型对离心喷嘴喷注振荡过程的影响与普通气泡雾化喷嘴的显著不同，柱状流型时离心喷嘴喷注过程出现1~3 Hz流量振荡且可能间歇性断流。气泡对切向孔的间歇性堵塞作用可能是喷注过程振荡及Klystron效应的原因。     

纳米级SiCp/6066Al复合材料的制备与力学性能的研究

采用粉末冶金方法制备了纳米SiCp增强铝基复合材料，研究了增强相尺寸对铝基复合材料性能的影响。结果表明：体积分数为1％的纳米级SiCp／6066Al复合材料的强度与体积分数为12％、尺寸为7μm的SiCp／6066Al复合材料的强度相当，并且前者的塑性高于后者。     

液氧/煤油火箭发动机故障诊断与监控

阐述了液氧／煤油液体火箭发动机故障诊断的基本原理与方法，以及故障诊断系统的组成，说明了液氧／煤油火箭发动机故障诊断系统需要考虑的几个问题，并简要介绍了监控系统的组成与原理。     

双边界代数法在喷管内流场网格生成中的应用

用一种双边界代数方法生成二维网格，通过在超限插值函数中引入边界的一阶导数实现网格与边界是的正交，采用几何一致性条件保证物理区域不变形，发展一系列拉伸方程控制网格在边界或给定位置的间距。应用此方法生成了满意的喷管内流场网格，网格生成效率明显优于微分方程网格生成方法。     

锯齿形转捩片触发高超声速进气道边界层转捩的大涡模拟

为促进锯齿形转捩片在高超声速进气道中的应用,以地面风洞条件下的二元进气道为研究对象,采用高精度大涡模拟方法对锯齿形转捩片在三级压缩楔面上触发的边界层转捩现象开展了研究。数值方法基于隐式亚格子模型,空间离散采用高精度通量限制型紧致格式,时间推进采用显式Runge-Kutta方法。数值模拟清晰捕捉到了边界层转捩的空间发展演化过程,并获得了统计平均流场以及流场脉动特征。数值模拟结果表明转捩片能够有效触发进气道压缩面边界层转捩;通过与等熵压缩面及单楔面数值模拟结果的对比分析,获得了转捩片触发边界层转捩的内在机理,为后续研究工作奠定了基础。     

液体火箭喷焰红外特性的数值仿真

用传输方程积分法计算液体火箭喷焰在光谱2~5?μm的红外特性,并考虑了经过海平面一定长度的水平路程后大气对液体火箭喷焰辐射的衰减作用.计算喷焰的形状为圆柱形,温度和组分的摩尔分数沿轴向和径向变化.计算中考虑气体组分H₂O,CO₂,CO的吸收与发射,喷焰内燃气的光谱透过率用SLG模型计算,大气的光谱透过率用LOWTRAN7.0计算.给出一台推力为1.125×10⁶N的液体火箭发动机喷焰表面以及经过海平面0.88?km水平路程大气衰减后的光谱辐射强度,经比较与参考文献给出的结果基本一致.     

考虑状态与基本变量随机模糊性的广义响应面可靠性分析

针对复杂结构、机构可靠性分析中的隐式极限状态方程,建立了可以同时考虑基本变量和失效一安全状态随机模糊双重不确定性因素的广义响应面可靠性分析方法。该方法采用模糊基本变量的等效随机化变换,在不改变基本变量模糊分布的情况下,建立了基于有限元分析的复杂结构、机构多个随机一模糊基本变量情况下的广义响应面法,利用广义响应面函数和模糊随机事件概率的计算公式,定义了复杂结构、机构广义失效概率的计算公式,并给出了多个模式情况下体系同时考虑状态和基本变量随机模糊性的广义失效概率计算公式。在弹性连杆机构强度刚度多模式广义可靠性分析的应用算例说明了所提方法的合理性。     

攻击大机动目标的L2RG研究

针对目标作大机动时的导引问题,提出了一种类似Lyapunov法得出的L2增益性能指标的鲁棒导引律(L2RG),并运用遗传算法对其中的参数进行了优化。此导引律设计简单,避免了H∞制导律中求Hamilton-Jacobi偏微分不等式的解析解。通过仿真结果比较,验证了此导引律可以在相同时间内明显地减少追踪者的脱靶量。