基于光纤传感技术的着靶点测量系统设计

为检验武器系统的制导精度,必须对制导武器命中靶标的相对位置即脱靶量进行测量。针对靶船着靶点测量的需求,提出基于光纤传感技术的测量方案。在分析光纤传感器测量原理的基础上,通过光纤传感器网格、光源发射装置、信息采集、数据接收处理等分系统的设计,实现对靶船着靶点的高精度实时测量。通过对系统工程实现及关键技术问题的研究,表明该系统的技术可行性和工程可实现性,并可推广应用于其它靶标系统。     

A new stochastic model considering satellite clock interpolation errors in precise point positioning

Precise clock products are typically interpolated based on the sampling interval of the observational data when they are used for in precise point positioning. However, due to the occurrence of white noise in atomic clocks, a residual component of such noise will inevitable reside within the observations when clock errors are interpolated, and such noise will affect the resolution of the positioning results. In this paper, which is based on a twenty-one-week analysis of the atomic clock noise characteristics of numerous satellites, a new stochastic observation model that considers satellite clock interpolation errors is proposed. First, the systematic error of each satellite in the IGR clock product was extracted using a wavelet de-noising method to obtain the empirical characteristics of atomic clock noise within each clock product. Then, based on those empirical characteristics, a stochastic observation model was structured that considered the satellite clock interpolation errors. Subsequently, the IGR and IGS clock products at different time intervals were used for experimental validation. A verification using 179 stations worldwide from the IGS showed that, compared with the conventional model, the convergence times using the stochastic model proposed in this study were respectively shortened by 4.8% and 4.0% when the IGR and IGS 300-s-interval clock products were used and by 19.1% and 19.4% when the 900-s-interval clock products were used. Furthermore, the disturbances during the initial phase of the calculation were also effectively improved.     

Effects of variations of geomagnetic field on VLF waves induced by beating of two HF waves

Beat wave (BW) high frequency (HF) ionospheric heating experiments were conducted to generate very low frequency (VLF) waves. The VLF waves were registered with a VLF receiver located ～15?km east of the European Incoherent Scatter (EISCAT) heating facility in Tromsø, Norway. A fluxgate magnetometer was used to monitor auroral electrojet current, and ionospheric conditions were measured using a Dynasonde. Correlation coefficients between VLF amplitudes and the deviation of geomagnetic north–south components were calculated. Experimental results show that strong and positive correlation exists the majority of the time, but sometimes no correlation or even a negative correlation occurred. This is consistent with similar past experiments that took place with exclusively AM generation. These results therefore support the conclusion that BW generation of VLF waves is no different than with AM, likely occurring in the D or lower E ionospheric region.     

Turbo码块同步参数优化设计

在信道码码块同步技术研究的基础上,针对CCSDS(空间数据系统咨询委员会)建议规定的Turbo码,为不同码块长度、不同编码效率的Turbo码设计一组最佳同步参数,以最优化平均入锁时间和数据有效率。利用理论推导出的解析公式,计算不同参数下的平均入锁时间和数据有效率,从而优选出最佳同步参数,并归纳总结最佳同步参数的特点。本文得到的同步参数可为实际工程提供参考。     

不同形状弹头的导弹目标雷达散射截面的计算

对处于高频区的导弹目标的电磁散射特性进行了研究分析,综合运用各种高频方法,计算了三种典型形状弹头的飞航导弹目标的雷达散射截面,并经过了文献中给出的测量结果的验证。最后,依据仿真结果对如何实现导弹目标隐身的措施进行了讨论。     

ADS-B技术介绍

ADS-B由于给飞行人员和空中交通服务都提供了新的监视能力，而被视为在未来ATM环境中具有关键应用数据链的潜力。     

亚声速条件下总压探针临壁效应的数值研究

本文基于数值模拟的方法,研究了四种不同结构 (A型、B型、C型、D型)的总压探针在不同近壁距离条件下对流场及自身总压测量值造成的影响,并将数值模拟结果与文献实验结果对比。结果表明：相对近壁距离c/d越小,造成总压探针头部气流偏转角误差越大,总压探针的测量误差越大,总压损失系数最大值小于1%;当c/d>3,总压损失系数趋近于0,说明近壁距离大于3倍探针外径时临壁效应消失;在同一工况下,四种结构的总压探针测量值受到临壁效应的影响依次增大;被测流场流动均匀性减小,靠近总压探针支杆后方速度均匀度最小。     

“世界第一教育” 探索高校变革与创新竞争

似曾相识的大学合并Acquainted merger of universities通常对芬兰教育的了解,多半都停留在"世界第一教育"的光辉业绩上:一个只有520万人口的国家,却拥有20所大学和19所技术大学,教育投资占国内生产总值的6.2%;芬兰中学生在"国际学生评量计划"中长期领先;它的高等教育,几乎被每一届世界经     

遥控指令五判三准则的讨论

基于遥控指令连发五遍,然后采用五判三接收准则的方案,对其中五判三准则提出一种逐比特判决的新方法,并对该方法与传统方法的差异进行深入讨论,分析对比其检出率、漏令率、误令率和虚令率,为实际工程应用提供一条新思路。     

中间层厚度对P／MTC4-GCr15扩散焊接头强度的影响

采用不同厚度的电镀镍作为中间层,在900℃、4 h和150 MPa压力的热等静压条件下,使用TCA预合金粉末和GCr15轴承钢制备了钛钢扩散焊接头.利用光学显微镜、扫描电镜、XRD和机械拉伸对接头进行了测试和分析.结果表明:当没有添加中间层时,接头的强度达到了564 MPa;当添加了中间层且中间层的厚度为150μm时,接头的强度最高,为502 MPa.中间层过厚或者过薄,都会导致接头强度的下降.