空中交通管理协同决策

CDM是一种基于信息交换及政府与企业之间联合协作的理念，用于创造更为安全和更为有效的系统环境。通过信息交换，所有参与各方就能对整个系统和所有运作限制产生一个公共的态势认知，在此基础上参与各方就能协调地做出更为安全有效的决策，同时也在最大程度上满足了各个企业的商业需求。     

用模型喷管模拟研究发动机组外向辐射传热

根据热辐射理论，分析空间发动机外向辐射会传热的基本特点，得出在地面用模型喷管－电热喷管缩比件模拟这一传热现象的必要条件为两者几何相似，壁面热流密度q以及表面黑度ε相等。可行性分析为地面模拟试验提供了科学的依据，其结论可用来指导试验。     

海参崴印象

“海参崴气候属温带季风性海洋气候，夏季潮湿，多雾，时有台风；秋季是海参崴最好的季节，天气晴朗，阳光充足，日照时间较长，是俄罗斯旅游度假胜地之一。”     

AECSC-J ASMIN湍流燃烧仿真软件研发和检验

航空发动机燃烧室几何结构复杂,湍流和化学反应存在强烈非线性相互作用,需要对流动和燃烧及其相互作用进行高精度高时空分辨率的刻画,目前燃烧室湍流燃烧数值模拟仍然是高难度的瓶颈问题之一。介绍了由北京航空航天大学航空发动机数值仿真研究中心、北京应用物理与计算数学研究所和中国工程物理研究院高性能数值模拟软件中心联合研发的AECSC-JASMIN软件主要框架、算法以及针对该软件的算例检验。在Sandia射流火焰、支板火焰和单头部燃烧室检验算例中,对比实验数据,射流和支板火焰预测结果与实验值一致;支板算例的平均相对误差在15%之内;单头部燃烧室模拟结果符合物理实际,总压损失与实验值基本吻合。说明AECSC-JASMIN软件可用于复杂结构高分辨率高精度湍流燃烧数值模拟。     

Is there an abnormal enhancement of atmospheric aerosol before the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake?

There are extensive reports of ionospheric disturbances before the great 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, which are possibly explained by seismogenic electric field hypotheses linked with the aerosols injected in atmosphere. This paper attempts to investigate the possible change of atmospheric aerosol optical depth (AOD) associated with this earthquake by using MODIS data from both Terra and Aqua satellites. The result shows a clear enhancement of AOD along the Longmenshan faults 7 days before the quake, which is 1 day and 4 days earlier than the reported negative and positive ionospheric disturbances, respectively, and is 1 day earlier than or quasi-synchronism with other reported atmospheric anomalies including air temperature, outgoing longwave radiation and relative humidity. Particularly, the spatial distribution of AOD enhancement is very local and it is correlated well with the active faults and surface ruptures. We suggest that this unique enhancement could be associated with the Lithosphere–Atmosphere–Ionosphere coupling process during the preparation of the Wenchuan earthquake.     

An optimization iterative algorithm based on nonnegative constraint with application to Allan variance analysis technique

It is well known that inertial integrated navigation systems can provide accurate navigation information. In these systems, inertial sensor random error often becomes the limiting factor to get a better performance. So it is imperative to have accurate characterization of the random error. Allan variance analysis technique has a good performance in analyzing inertial sensor random error, and it is always used to characterize various types of the random error terms. This paper proposes a new method named optimization iterative algorithm based on nonnegative constraint applied to Allan variance analysis technique to estimate parameters of the random error terms. The parameter estimates by this method are nonnegative and optimal, and the estimation process does not have matrix nearly singular issues. Testing with simulation data and the experimental data of a fiber optical gyro, the parameters estimated by the presented method are compared against other excellent methods with good agreement; moreover, the objective function has the minimum value.     

有限外磁场中的空心圆柱等离子体波导

分析了外磁场中电磁波沿空心圆柱等离子体波导的传播特性.首先给出边界条件的矩阵方程,利用矩阵的有关性质导出了问题的特征方程,采用精确求解特征方程的数值法,分析了波导传播常数随等离子体厚度、电子密度、碰撞频率和外加磁场的变化规律.      

卫星遥感技术在寻找地下热水中的应用

简要介绍了热红外遥感技术在寻找地下热水中的应用。通过寻找山西省地下热水的实例,阐述了卫星遥感技术寻找地下热水的原理和关键技术,说明了该项技术的优势及其在寻找地下热水中的效果和应用前景。     

长实验时间对撞活塞压缩风洞原理研究

对撞活塞压缩风洞可获得长时间的高压高焓实验气流,是建造长时间运行高超声速风洞的新思路。采用简化分析和数值计算分析对撞活塞压缩风洞的工作原理,以验证对撞活塞压缩风洞的可行性。简化分析考虑定压比热随温度变化,基于流场均匀性假设,给出了实验时间以及实验气体状态参数随时间变化历程。采用商业软件 Fluent 对全尺寸风洞流场运行过程进行数值模拟,模拟结果表明:挤压式恒压装置可使风洞在较长时间内(约25ms)保持压强近似不变,与简化分析结果相符,但对撞活塞压缩会使管道内流场温度分布不均匀,导致温度出现波动(相差不超过180K),这是对撞活塞压缩风洞一个需要解决的问题。     

基于维修性工程研究方法的航材工程应用

民用航空业的蓬勃发展对民机客户服务工作提出了新的要求,在提供优质产品的同时,如何高效保障机队正常运营成为了当前研究的重点课题。维修工程和航材支援是民机客户服务的重要组成内容,从工程实际应用出发,介绍了航材工程清单的编制流程,基于民机航线可维修性原则,着重探讨了维修性工程研究方法,并通过实例验证了航材推荐清单的有效性和实用性,可满足航材保障的要求。